ESSENCE OF PARLIAMENT.

_Monday, May 5th_.--Sir AUCKLAND GEDDES is the maid-of-all-work of the

Ministry. Deputising for the PRESIDENT OF THE BOARD OF TRADE he had

an opportunity of displaying an encyclopaedic knowledge which fully

justified his position as President-elect of a Canadian University.

Mr. JOYNSON-HICKS probably thought he had floored him with a poser on

"gas-scrubbing," but Sir AUCKLAND knew all about it.

He is discreet as he is erudite. An inquiry about meat-imports

elicited plenty of information about "ewe-mutton" and "wether-mutton,"

but not a word about the Manchurian and other exotic beef recently

foisted upon London consumers.

Mr. REMER is one of the most attractive and enterprising of the new

Members. But I am afraid, despite his cheery appearance, that he is

a bit of a pessimist. With Peace believed to be so near, it was

distinctly depressing to find him calling attention to the danger of

a deficiency of pit-props "in any future war," and refusing to be put

off with the usual official answer, "in view of the urgency of the

question."

There are few topics which excite more general interest in the House

than the shortage of whisky. When, in reply to a complaint by Colonel

THORNE that a firm of Scotch distillers had refused to furnish their

customers with adequate supplies, Mr. GEORGE ROBERTS remarked that

he would like to be supplied with "specific cases," he was, no doubt

unconsciously, expressing an almost universal desire.

Before the War, as we learned from Mr. ILLINGWORTH, Government offices

used to send on the average about forty thousand telegrams a month. At

the end of it the number had risen to close on a million. Much of the

increase is due, no doubt, to zeal for the rapid despatch of public

business, but some, one fears, to the natural tendency of dug-outs

(even in Whitehall) to protect themselves with wire-entanglements.

If one were to believe all that the Scottish Members said about

their own country in the debate upon the Housing (Scotland) Bill Dr.

JOHNSON'S gibes would be abundantly justified. Half the population,

according to Sir DONALD MACLEAN, are living in such over-crowded

conditions that the wonder is that any of the children survive to

man's estate, and still more that they retain sufficient energy to run

most of the British Empire. But in the circumstances a certain amount

of exaggeration may be forgiven. When it is a case of touching the

Imperial Exchequer for local advantage the Scot is no whit behind the

Irishman in "making the poor face."

_Tuesday, May 6th_.--The Scottish peers are no less impressed with the

miserable condition of their country, Lord FORTEVIOT declared that in

the Western Hebrides the housing accommodation was no better than the

caves of primitive man. Yet these cave-dwellers furnished some of

the stoutest recruits to the British army. Perhaps it was their early

experience that made them so much at home in the trenches.

Their lordships gave a Second Reading to the Solicitors' Bill,

designed to enable the Incorporated Law Society to punish as well

as try offending attorneys, instead of leaving their sentences to

be determined by a Divisional Court. The LORD CHANCELLOR and Lord

BUCKMASTER were of one mind in thinking that the measure would

be enthusiastically welcomed by the lower branch of their

profession--presumably on the principle of "Better the devil you know

than the devil you don't know."

[Illustration: _Mr. G.H. Roberts_. "I COME TO BURY FOOD CONTROL--ALSO

TO PRAISE IT."]

The issue of an official pamphlet on "The Classics in British

Education" aroused the wrath of Colonel YATE, who contemptuously asked

what "suchlike subjects" had to do with reconstruction. Before the

Minister could answer, Sir JOHN REES, fearing lest all Anglo-Indians

should be thought to hold the same cultural standard, jumped to his

feet to declare that he had read the pamphlet and found it admirable.

Of all the new Departments instituted during the War the Food Ministry

has best justified its existence. Mr. GEORGE ROBERTS'S account of its

activities was very well received, and many regrets were expressed

that he should have come to bury CAESAR as well as to praise him.

Mr. CLYNES, to whom and the late Lord RHONDDA much of the Ministry's

success was due, was particularly insistent on the need of some

permanent Government control, to counter the machinations of the

food-trusts.

The chief criticisms of the Ministry related to its milk-policy, and

these were appropriately dealt with by Mr. MCCURDY.

_Wednesday, May 7th_.--In Downing Street apparently Mesopotamia is not

regarded as a "blessed word," for when Colonel WEDGWOOD asked whether

that country, after its future status had been decided, would be taken

out of the hands of the Foreign Office Mr. CECIL HARMSWORTH fervently

replied, "I hope so!"

I wonder whether Sir DAVID BEATTY, now enjoying a well-earned holiday

on the Riviera, is as grateful as he ought to be to Commander BELLAIRS

for trying to get him back into harness. He has been promised both by

Mr. BALFOUR and Mr. LONG the reversion of Sir ROSSLYN WEMYSS' post

as First Sea Lord as soon as it is vacant. But no immediate change is

contemplated. Meantime it is pleasant to learn from Mr. LONG that the

late C.-in-C. of the Grand Fleet "has been consulted on Naval policy

since the Armistice." So he is not yet quite forgotten.

A new form of wireless telegraphy has been invented by the Post Office

officials. When really urgent messages are handed in for transmission

to Paris they despatch them by passenger train; they find this method

much quicker than cabling.

An attempt by Sir DONALD MACLEAN to draw attention to the recent

exploits of the LORD LIEUTENANT OF IRELAND in the field of Journalism

was severely suppressed by the SPEAKER, who perhaps thinks that the

less said about them the better. It seems a pity that the Press Censor

should have been demobilised just when his famous blue pencil might

have been really useful.

Recognising that in the present temper of the House a frontal attack

upon Imperial Preference was a forlorn hope the Free Traders sought to

destroy it by an enfilading fire. But their ingenious attempt, in

the alleged interest of the consumer, to extend to China tea the same

reduction as to the product of India and Ceylon was easily defeated.

Mr. CHAMBERLAIN means to have no Chinks in his armour.

_Thursday, May 8th_.--When the Ministry of Health Bill was in the

Commons some objection was raised to the multiplicity of powers

conferred upon it. But if certain noble lords could have their way the

measure would become a veritable octopus, stretching its absorptive

tentacles over all the Departments of State. It would take over the

inspectorship of factories from the Home Office, the control of quack

medicines from the Privy Council and the relief of the poor from the

Local Government Board. Fortunately for Dr. ADDISON the Government

refused to throw these further burdens upon him. After all, DISRAELI'S

famous phrase, "_Sanitas sanitatum omnia sanitas_," must not be

translated too literally.

Members were all agog to hear what the Government might have to say

about the Peace-terms announced this morning. Mr. BOTTOMLEY challenged

the adequacy of the financial provisions, but the HOME SECRETARY

evidently felt unequal to a controversy with so great an expert in

money-matters, and requested him to wait for his "big brother," Mr.

BONAR LAW.

A proposal by Mr. SYDNEY ARNOLD to raise the limit of exemption from

income-tax from £130 to £250 was strongly backed by the Labour Party.

In resisting it the CHANCELLOR OF THE EXCHEQUER pointed out that the

Labour Party had opposed indirect taxation and now they were opposing

direct taxation. In what form did they consider that working-men

should contribute to the expenses of their country? No answer to this

blunt question was forthcoming.

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Punch, or the London Charivari, Volume 156, May 14, 1919 · 第 24 / 40 题