_Gentlemen_--I am not able to express my thanks to you for the benefit

of your special treatment. I had no hope of ever being restored to

health again, having tried several home physicians, and having found no

relief. I had little faith of ever being relieved of the dizzy spells

and black spots before my eyes. Some of my friends told me it was

nothing but a fake and a humbug. Thank God I did not listen to them. The

first month's special treatment gave me such relief that I continued

five months, and to-day can do heavy work without that troublesome pain

in my back, and can stoop down without dizziness in my head. I would

advise any one that is afflicted with any of these diseases to at once

consult the practical and skillful physicians at the World's Dispensary

Medical Association, at Buffalo, N.Y. I cannot think of words that will

half express my gratitude. Thanks to God that he has granted you such

skill. I am.

Yours truly,

John M. Ellinger.

GENERAL DEBILITY

OF FIFTEEN YEARS' STANDING. CURED BY SPECIAL HOME-TREATMENT.

WORLD'S DISPENSARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, Lt'd:

[Illustration: G.W. Whitrod, Esq.]

_Gentlemen_--After being a sufferer from debility and general weakness

for fifteen years, I found a radical cure in the treatment I received

from you at my own home. The first supply of medicine seemed to start me

on the road, and the wheel was kept turning till I reached the happy

condition of health.

I hope this will meet the eyes of some of my old comrades, who have been

to the eastern countries, and there lost their health, as I did, and as

many others do.

Gentlemen, I wish again to thank you most kindly for your good treatment

and thoughtful attention. I will enclose my photograph. I am,

Yours truly,

G.W. WHITROD,

Rockland, St. Andrews, Attleboro, Norfolk, Eng.

NERVOUS DEBILITY.

WORLDS DISPENSARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, Buffalo, N.Y.:

[Illustration: C.M. Gates, Esq.]

_Gentlemen_--About a year ago I found myself a victim of Nervous

Debility. For some time I hardly knew what course to pursue, nearly

every paper I might pick up contained some advertisement that would cure

me. But believing in the old adage, "never expect to get something for

nothing," I decided to write to an Association that _I knew_ was

reliable.

Acting accordingly, I took a course of four months' treatment, which I

am pleased to state has given me in return a perfect cure. Thanks to the

medical skill of your Faculty.

Yours truly,

C.M. GATES,

Girard, Macoupin Co., Ill.

NERVOUS AND GENERAL DEBILITY.

WORLD'S DISPENSARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, Buffalo, N.Y.:

[Illustration: A. Crowl, Esq.]

_Gentlemen_--After taking your second months' treatment I feel as though

I am entirely cured. The trouble with my back is entirely removed; have

gained in strength right along and have been working hard for the last

two months. I cannot fully express my appreciation of your kindness and

beneficial treatment.

Yours truly,

A. CROWL,

Oneida Mills, Carroll Co., Ohio.

NERVOUS DEBILITY.

WORLD'S DISPENSARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, Buffalo, N.Y.:

[Illustration: T.M. Hutchison, Esq.]

_Gentlemen_--Your letter inquiring about my health, came duly to hand a

few days ago. In answer permit me to say that the three months' course

of treatment effected a cure. Now my general health is good, body

strengthened, mind clear, memory revived, and energy to work restored;

cheerfulness and bright hopes, once lost, are now fully regained. My

case was a complicated one of Liver disease and general effects of bad

habits and usage, yet I was not too far gone to be restored by your

wonderful treatment. My prayer is that you will ever prove a blessing to

mankind.

Yours respectfully,

T.M. HUTCHISON,

Forest Hill, Summers Co., W. Va.

NERVOUS DEBILITY.

PILES, CATARRH, HEART SYMPTOMS.

WORLD'S DISPENSARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, Buffalo, N.Y.:

[Illustration: J. Talbott, Esq.]

_Gentlemen_--The effect of your remedies is little short of a miracle.

My general make-up and appearance are astonishing; my cheeks rosy, eyes

bright, circles nearly all gone from under eyes; am fleshier, stronger,

more active, and an entirely different man. No piles, catarrh, heart

trouble; no chills and fever; no despondency, no anything.

Yours truly,

JOHN TALBOTT,

Pennsylvania Agricultural Works,

York, York Co., Pens.

NERVOUS DEBILITY

RESULTING FROM INJURY TO SPINE.

WORLD'S DISPENSARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, Buffalo, N.Y.:

[Illustration: Geo. W. Benham, Esq.]

_Gentlemen_--I take pleasure in saying that the Invalids' Hotel is the

best institution in the world for the cure and treatment of all kinds of

chronic diseases. I was afflicted for a long time before I went to your

Institution for treatment, and I tried many doctors, but without avail.

After being in your Institution two months, I was restored to health,

and I am a well man to-day, and take pleasure in giving you many thanks.

My difficulty was the result of injury received early in life, and it

has been permanently and perfectly cured. With many good wishes and

highest recommendations.

Respectfully yours,

GEORGE W. BENHAM,

P.O. Box 227, Seymour, Conn.

NERVOUS DEBILITY, DYSPEPSIA, AND OTHER COMPLICATIONS.

WORLD'S DISPENSARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, No. 663 Main St., Buffalo, N.Y.:

[Illustration: D.H. Poff, Esq.]

_Gentlemen_--I am now through with your last month's treatment. I have

taken in all three months' treatment. When I first wrote to you I

thought I was gone beyond the reach of recovery, but, thanks to God, I

am to-day a sound man, heartier than I have been for years, and your

Institution deserves the credit of it. I will forever remember you, and

want you to publish this testimonial for the benefit of others, as there

are thousands in the same fix that I was in.

Yours truly,

D.H. POFF,

Raleigh, Raleigh Co., W. Va.

NERVOUS PROSTRATION.

Everson, Whatcom Co., Wash.

WORLD'S DISPENSARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, Buffalo, N.Y.:

_Gentlemen_--As regards your medicines I can truthfully say that I

consider them good. Three years ago, I was much run-down with

indigestion and nervous prostration. I purchased about four bottles of

"Golden Medical Discovery" and "Favorite Prescription," and after taking

them along with the "Pellets", I felt much improved. Indeed, my friends

told me I looked like another woman.

Yours truly,

Mrs. Rob't Burns

NERVOUS DEBILITY.

WORLD'S DISPENSARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, Buffalo, N.Y.:

[Illustration: W. Slattery, Esq.]

_Gentlemen_--I am pleased to send you a testimonial regarding the

perfect and permanent cure which you have effected in my case.

I suffered from Nervous Debility. The symptoms were prostration,

sleeplessness, exhaustion, over-fatigue from mental trouble, overstudy

and anxiety, indigestion, dyspepsia, constipation, headache, inability

to concentrate the mind, general lassitude, melancholia, backache and

pains from the top of my head to the sole of my feet. You treated me

about twelve months and effected a _perfect cure_.

Yours respectfully,

WILLIAM SLATTERY,

Garden City, Finney Co., Kan.

HERNIA--LEFT INGUINAL--PRESENT EIGHT YEARS WITH NERVOUS PROSTRATION.

WORLD'S DISPENSARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, 663 Main St., Buffalo, N.Y.:

[Illustration: A.J. Kidder, Esq.]

_Gentlemen_--I take greatest pleasure in making public the most

wonderful cure I received at the Invalids' Hotel and Surgical Institute

of Buffalo.

I had suffered severely for eight years with a left inguinal hernia; had

tried many physicians and medicines, but found only temporary relief. I

was greatly run-down, and my nervous system considerably shattered. My

friends persuaded me to go to the Invalids' Hotel and Surgical

Institute. While there I was operated on by their specialist, and in a

few weeks began to gain strength and energy so that I could return home,

and have since felt entirely well.

Words could not do justice to my feeling in regard to this institution.

There is no place like it for medical aid, and I would urge all invalids

to go there, feeling confident that they could no where receive more

skillful treatment or more kind attention and care.

Respectfully,

A.J. KIDDER,

North Yam Hill, Yamhill Co., Oreg.

THICK NECK (GOITRE),

NERVOUS DEBILITY AND WEAKNESS CURED.

[Illustration: Mrs. Houghton.]

Miss ELLA A. HOUGHTON, of _Theresa, Jefferson Co., N.Y._, was cured of

Thick Neck, Nervous Prostration, Weakness and a complication of ailments

by Dr. Pierce's '"Discovery" and "Favorite Prescription." She says: "My

health is now as good as it was before I was sick. The swelling (goitre)

has all gone from my neck. I don't have any bad feelings. My gratitude

for the benefit I have received from your treatment has induced me to

recommend you to all whom I know to be sick." "I have known of two or

three middle aged ladies residing near here, who have been cured by your

'Favorite Prescription.'"

NERVOUS DEBILITY,

CURED BY SPECIAL HOME-TREATMENT.

WORLD'S DISPENSARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, Lt'd, 3, New Oxford Street,

London, W.C.:

[Illustration: G. Dancy, Esq.]

_Dear Sirs_--It is now over two years since I first began to feel

something the matter with me. I gradually got worse, with a nervous and

despondent feeling. I went to a doctor, who said I was suffering from

debility and ordered me away. I got a little better and returned to

work, but only to get worse again. I then had very restless nights with

terrible dreams, and would wake up all in a perspiration. I often wished

I was dead. At last, I had to give up work again, and thought that I

should never return to it. I was then under several doctors, but they

did me no good. I then came across a little book from your Association,

and seeing cases like mine cured, I determined to come to London and see

you. I was then under your treatment for three months at my home, taking

your medicines and adhering to your rules. I felt a change the first

week, and after three months' treatment I was restored to health. It is

now four months since I took any of your medicine, and have not had any

symptoms return. I am now at work again, and enjoying life the same as

anyone else. I thank you very much for your kind attention. I remain,

Yours truly, G. DANCY,

25, Merton Road, Stanford Road, Kensington, W. London.

"LIFE MISERABLE AT TIMES."

NERVOUS EXHAUSTION.

WORLD'S DISPENSARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, 663 Main St., Buffalo, N.Y.:

[Illustration: J.W. Durham, Esq.]

_Gentlemen_--For several years I was a sufferer from some constitutional

disease, or combination of diseases, which rendered life miserable at

times. Dyspepsia, headache, dizziness, irritability and gloomy

forebodings were among the symptoms I suffered. By chance, one of the

pamphlets you publish fell into my hands, and I was induced to write

you, describing my condition as best I could, and consequently I was

treated by your Specialists.

When I had been treated for two months I felt so well and the symptoms

were so far gone that I felt I was cured and quit taking medicine. As

this was more than two years ago time has proved that I was correct, for

I am a healthy, robust man to-day--thanks to you and to your associates

in the noble Institution which you have established for suffering

humanity.

Yours respectfully,

J.W. DURHAM,

Parkland, Jefferson County, Ky.

NERVOUS AND GENERAL PROSTRATION.

WORLD'S DISPENSARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, Buffalo, N.Y.:

[Illustration: Miss Morrison.]

_Gentlemen_--It is with pleasure that I add my testimony to your list,

hoping it may contribute to your success and induce others to avail

themselves of the benefit of your invaluable medicines. In June, 1890, I

took typhoid fever of malignant type; for two months I hovered between

life and death; at length the fever left me in a prostrated condition.

Then I was taken with a severe pain in my back and general nervous

prostration; could not move myself in bed nor bear to be moved by the

most careful nurses without experiencing excruciating pain. I had the

best medical attention in the community, but they failed to give relief.

My friends wrote to Dr. Pierce, stating my condition and requesting

treatment for me. He treated me for two months; by that time I had so

much improved that I did not think it worth while to continue the

treatment longer, and my health has been such that I have not had

occasion to lie in bed two days together since. I feel under lasting

obligations to Dr. Pierce, and thank God for blessing the world with so

able a physician.

Very respectfully,

MISS MAGNOLIA MORRISON,

Abernethy, Iredell Co., N.C.

NERVOUSNESS, CATARRH, AND INDIGESTION.

WORLD'S DISPENSARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, NO. 683 Main St., Buffalo, N.Y.:

[Illustration: R.A. Baldwin, Esq.]

_Gentlemen_--For a long time I was suffering from indigestion, catarrh

and nervousness. I was so run down that I could not go to school, and,

as the various remedies I tried did me no good, I applied to you, and

was advised to try a course of special treatment. After taking only two

months' medicines from your noble institution, I feel perfectly restored

to health. I have, moreover, recovered my lost flesh, and I am pleased

to say need no further medicines.

Yours truly,

E.A. BALDWIN,

Proctorsville, Windsor Co., Vermont.

LOSS OF FLESH AND STRENGTH.

NERVOUS PROSTRATION.

WORLD'S DISPENSARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, Buffalo, N.Y.:

[Illustration: C. Holmstedt, Esq.]

_Gentlemen_--I was run down entirely, losing my flesh and getting weak

and nervous, and had hard work to draw a long breath; could hardly

breathe at all, and came nearly dying once or twice. Had tried many

kinds of patent medicines--many doctors, all in vain.

One day I saw an advertisement in a newspaper, about "If you are run

down and losing flesh, use 'Golden Medical Discovery.'" I, like a

drowning man, would grab at anything on sight. So I went to my druggist

and asked him for "Golden Medical Discovery," and he had it and I bought

one bottle and followed the directions and it did me good at first

start; so I bought two bottles every month until I had used about six

bottles, then I had my strength back and could draw my breath and felt

like a new man.

Yours truly,

CHARLES HOLMSTEDT,

Newtonville, Baraga County, Mich.

NERVOUS EXHAUSTION.

A PROMINENT NURSE AND STUDENT IN DISEASES OF FEMALES.

WORLD'S DISPENSARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, Buffalo, N.Y.:

[Illustration: Sarah Barnhardt.]

_Gentlemen_--One could scarcely discharge a more pleasant duty to a

suffering fellow being than to direct them to a place of relief. Hence,

I desire to state that a short time ago, life was almost a burden to mo

until I began taking treatment for nervous exhaustion from Dr. Pierce of

the Invalids' Hotel and Surgical Institute, at Buffalo, N.Y., and can

conscientiously say at the end of six weeks, I feel like another being.

I have also consulted Dr. Pierce on numerous occasions during the past

eight years, and at no time whatever have I known his remedies to fail,

more especially, his "Favorite Prescription," (which I have used in my

practice), and the "Golden Medical Discovery," when taken according to

directions.

These remedies will in no event disappoint. I am now In the enjoyment of

perfect health--a blessing which I attribute to the kind Providence

which directed me to the World's Dispensary Medical Association.

Yours gratefully,

SARAH BARNHARDT,

Grand Rapids, Mich.

NERVOUS EXHAUSTION.

WORLD'S DISPENSARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, 663 Main St., Buffalo, N.Y.:

[Illustration: W.E. Dixon, Esq.]

_Gentlemen_--It is over a year now since I applied to you for help and

it is more than six months since I reported myself as well. I have

worked very hard since then, and still have continued well all the time.

When I called upon you for treatment I was in a terrible condition. I

was subject to severe headaches; was troubled with a tired, an almost

lifeless feeling, and although I slept, _I could not get rest_. I was

nervous and fretful, and could not do as much work as I wanted to do. To

tell it all in a few words _I was all run down_. I had never wholly

recovered from the grip, which left me in a very poor condition; and

that, together with over-work and insufficient physical exercise, had

put me in such a condition that I was almost unfit to teach my school.

After five months' treatment (one month intervening in which I received

none) I considered myself well, and I think that I was right. I feel

very grateful to you for your treatment of me, and shall ever be willing

to speak a good word for you.

Yours respectfully,

WILLIAM E. DIXON,

Harwich Port, Barnstable County, Mass.

NERVOUS EXHAUSTION.

DR. R.V. PIERCE, Buffalo, N.Y.:

[Illustration: Geo. S. Wilson, Esq.]

_Dear Sir_--After being troubled with my head for two years and taking

treatment with ten different doctors and getting no help, I started for

your city, but allowed myself to be talked out of seeing you by a man on

the train; stopped off at Lancaster and saw Dr. ----, took one month's

treatment with no benefit--grew worse.

After that, started once more, did not tell where I was going. I was a

complete wreck--had to be helped on board of the cars. You looked me

over carefully--you seemed to know just what the trouble was. Gave me

medicine for a month's treatment. I came back homo and took the

medicine. Well, I was surprised the first week and have been ever

since--gained right along. Have been well ever since and all for one

month's treatment, for which I thank you very much.

Respectfully, GEO. S. WILSON,

Perry, Wyoming Co., N.Y.

NERVOUS EXHAUSTION.

Cayuga, Vermilion Co., Ind.

WORLD'S DISPENSARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, Buffalo, N.Y.:

_Gentlemen_--It is now about eighteen months since I discontinued the

use of your medicines. I can truly say I feel like a new man. I have

none of that wakefulness at night, or the tired feeling when I get up of

a morning. Now, I can work hard all day, go to bed at night tired, wake

up the next morning rested and refreshed, though I took but two months'

treatment; its value to me I am not able to estimate; before and during

treatment I weighed about 160 pounds, and now I weigh 185 pounds. With

many thanks and good wishes, I am,

Yours truly,

Geo. F. Howard

SEVERE NERVOUS PROSTRATION.

"OUT OF DARKNESS INTO LIGHT."

WORLD'S DISPENSARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, 663 Main Street, Buffalo, N.Y.:

[Illustration: Mrs. Austin.]

_Gentlemen_--About eighteen years ago, after the birth of one of my

children I was left in a weak, run-down condition; it seemed to me that

my nerves were unstrung very bad: I did not suffer much pain, but I

think I suffered everything any one could suffer with nervousness; my

life was a misery to me. I doctored with seven different doctors and got

no relief; then I took almost all kinds of patent medicines and got no

relief from them, but got worse all the time, when I chanced to get one

of your little pamphlets.

I thought I would write to you, and waited as I thought to hear that

there was no help for me; when my answer came and you said you could

cure me great was my joy. I had taken your medicine about a month when I

began to improve and in a few months was entirely cured.

My recovery was like coming out of the dark into the light, so great was

the change. I will advise all sufferers to go to you for relief--I don't

think they will be disappointed. When I commenced taking your medicine I

weighed 94 pounds, now I weigh 125 pounds.

I do not know how to thank you for all the good your remedies did me,

With heart-felt thanks I am.

Sincerely yours,

MRS. AMANDA C. AUSTIN,

Burden, Cowley Co., Kansas.

P.S.--I have a lady friend who is taking Dr. Pierce's Favorite

Prescription now, and last summer every one thought she was going with

consumption; four of her father's family had died with it in five years:

she has taken one bottle of "Favorite Prescription," and now she is

better in health than she has been in three years. Her address is Mrs.

Laura Paugh, Burden, Cowley Co., Kas. A.C.A.

NERVOUS EXHAUSTION.

WORLD'S DISPENSARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, NO. 663 Main St., Buffalo, N.Y.:

[Illustration: C. Gaul, Esq.]

_Gentlemen_--For the last five years I have tried many leading doctors

in this country but without avail. I gave up every hope. Your

advertisement fell into my hands; at the time I did not know what to do

because all my money had gone for medicine, but money was no object to

me. I could not rest till I was cured.

Your treatment, which I received, cured me in a short time, and I am

just as good as ever. I come before the public to advise anyone in need

of treatment to give you the first chance, and he will find relief for I

believe that nowhere can one obtain more skillful care or more kindly

attention. Hoping that success will crown your business, I am,

Very truly yours,

CHARLES GAUL,

Muskegon, Muskegon Co., Mich,

care of "Warwick House."

NERVOUS PROSTRATION, SLEEPLESSNESS, DYSPEPSIA, AND RHEUMATISM.

[Illustration: T. TOWNSEND, ESQ.]

Mr. J.T. TOWNSEND, of _Noah, Coffee County, Tenn_., consulted us by

letter. He was suffering from great nervous prostration; could not walk

without tottering: was troubled greatly with inability to sleep; poor

appetite; did not relish food; suffered much pain and stiffness in the

joints; was overcome with heat working on a thresher, followed by

persistent nausea, confusion of ideas, his memory being very defective.

After taking a single course of treatment, the medicines being sent by

express, he writes as follows: "The medicine you sent me lasted me five

weeks, and proved very beneficial indeed. I believe it, under God, was

the means of saving me from a premature grave. When I received the

medicine, I had just gotten rid of an attack of bilious fever, which

left me in a deplorable condition. I was very week and nervous, but my

improvement commenced with the first dose of your medicine, so by the

time my medicine was out felt better than I had for years, and now have

no indication of a return of my trouble." A month later he writes: "I

continue to enjoy the most perfect health. Every organ of my body, and

every faculty of my mind, is in splendid condition, which makes life

worth living. I have gained twenty-one pounds since I have been able to

attend to business. Please accept my profound thanks for your promptness

in sending me my medicines."

NERVOUS PROSTRATION.

WORLD'S DISPENSARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, NO. 663 Main St., Buffalo, N.Y.:

[Illustration: G.W. Colquitt, Esq.]

_Gentlemen_--It gives me pleasure to testify to your skill in the

treatment of my case. When I applied to you last June, I was suffering

all the horrors of nervous prostration, which was brought on by

over-work and constant anxiety. I had no energy and no interest in

business; rather an aversion to anything like work. My appetite was

poor, indeed food seemed to distress rather than nourish. I felt tired

and drowsy mornings; irritable and despondent; suspicious of every body

and everything. After two months' treatment these unpleasant symptoms

disappeared, and my health is better than it has been for twenty years.

I can never express to you my gratitude for your kindness, and would

cheerfully recommend your Institution to all sufferers.

Yours truly,

GEORGE W. COLQUITT,

Palmetto, Campbell Co., Ga.

BAD CASE OF UTERINE DISEASE AND NERVOUS PROSTRATION,

CURED BY HOME TREATMENT.

WORLD'S DISPENSARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, Buffalo, N.Y.:

[Illustration: Mrs. Glass.]

_Gentlemen_--It is with pleasure that I write to let you know the great

benefit I have received from your medicines and self-treatment at home,

which you kindly sent me, advising me to take your Dr. Pierce's Favorite

Prescription and "Pleasant Pellets" and "Golden Medical Discovery" for

my troubles. I did take your advice as near as I could; when I wrote my

first letter to you, I had been treated by different doctors for twelve

months and received but very little or no benefit, but had spent one

hundred dollars for treatment and medicines.

My husband, and little boy twelve years old, did all the family sewing

and washing and work in general, and I could not walk across the room

without help or stand on my feet one minute at a time; at night I could

not sleep, nor day time either; nothing I ate tasted well--I had no

desire to eat anything; my bowels were costive all the time, and after

following your advice and using about fourteen dollars worth of your

medicines altogether, I now feel like a new person. I am not bothered

with that nervousness, where it used to be that I could not stand a

sudden rush of horses feet, or a quick halloo from one's boys, or a

sudden sound of anything would cause me to take sudden nervous spells of

some kind, as if I were smothering or dying, or something of the kind--I

can't tell just how I did feel. Now I do all my washing, sewing and

house work in general for a family of seven--five children, my husband

and self, and help my husband in the field some besides. I can

truthfully say, ii it had not been for Dr. Pierce's medicines and the

kind advice to me, with self-treatment at home, I would have been dead

long ago, and I never can feel that I can say enough for his skill and

medicine nor thank him enough for the good he has done me.

I use no other medicines in my family but these and never will, for they

do all that is claimed for them and more too. I have one of the

"Advisers," and I would not be without it for fifty times its cost. May

God be with you throughout your life is my prayer.

Respectfully yours,

MRS. ADDIE GLASS,

Bandera, Bandera Co., Texas.

NERVOUS PROSTRATION FOLLOWING GRIP.

WORLD'S DISPENSARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, Buffalo, N.Y.:

[Illustration: W.S. Nicholson, Esq.]

_Gentlemen_--In January of '90 I took the "grippe," went to work before

I was well, was caught in a rain which gave me a very bad relapse,

resulting in lung fever and complete prostration; was on my bed two

months, and when I did get out, the strength to walk any more than just

a few rods did not come back. My family doctor and two prominent

physicians of Sioux City, did me no good. Late in the fall I got a

bottle of Dr. Pierce's Golden Medical Discovery, which quieted my

trembling nerves and gave me an appetite to eat. I then concluded to try

the Doctor, personally. Up to this time I was in a pitiable condition.

Sometimes I could not sleep until I felt almost wild, then sleep so much

I would be stupefied. I could not digest any food and my whole system

was wasting and failing fast. I doubt if any one who saw me expected me

to get well. I took the treatment sent me by the World's Dispensary

Medical Association for more than a year. The medicine never gave me any

distress as other medicines had done before. I began to improve from the

start, but the change from one extreme to the other was like the growth

of a child.

To any one suffering from nervous prostration I would say, "don't be

impatient." It takes a long time for weakened nerves to grow strong. I

have at last become strong and well, thanks to the Giver of all good and

the grand Institution at Buffalo. I have since married a noble-hearted

young woman, and when I am playing with our sweet, healthy, baby girl, I

give way to the thought that at last the long, sad chapter of my life is

ended; at such times her merry laugh sounds like a song of triumph of

life over death.

Gratefully yours,

W.S. NICHOLSON,

Willow Creek, Clay Co., Iowa.

NERVOUS PROSTRATION COMPLICATED WITH KIDNEY AND BLADDER DISEASE.

WORLD'S DISPENSARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, Buffalo, N.Y.:

[Illustration: M. Manheim, Esq.]

_Gentlemen_--Having been a patient in your Invalids' Hotel for several

weeks, I take great pleasure in telling other sufferers of my treatment

which I received under your efficient staff of physicians, surgeons and

nurses, and I will say with clear conscience that every care and comfort

was given me that I wished for. I am sure that your Institution is far

in advance of the age, and would wish that every invalid could avail

himself of the treatment that I received in your most, excellently kept

Invalids' Hotel. I cheerfully give this as my testimonial to

individuals, friends and sufferers. My health is so fully restored that

I look upon life with pleasure and comfort, whereas before I was a

suffering nervous invalid, unable to sleep and much of the time in

torment. Wishing you success I am your friend and well wisher,

M. MANHEIM,

Georgetown, S.C.

NERVOUS EXHAUSTION.

WORLD'S DISPENSARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, NO. 663 Main St., Buffalo, N.Y.:

[Illustration: A.D. Christie, Esq.]

_Gentlemen_--I was troubled with nervous exhaustion; my legs and back

ached, and I could not sleep hardly any, and could not rest at night for

about three months, and, reading in one of your Memorandum Books a case

that suited mine and having taken medicines without any good results, I

concluded to try your medicines. I explained my case carefully and got

one month's medicines, of which I did not take all as I thought I did

not need it, as I felt like another man--could sleep well and work

without having that "all-gone feeling."

Yours respectfully,

A.D. CHRISTIE,

Maple Creek, Forest Co., Penn.

NERVOUS AND GENERAL PROSTRATION.

"LIFE IS NOW SWEET."

WORLD'S DISPENSARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, Buffalo, N.Y.:

[Illustration: Miss Moyers.]

_Gentlemen_--Six years ago I had an attack of measles, which left my

health in a precarious condition. I was placed under the treatment of a

good physician who did all in his power to restore my health, but all in

vain. I had dyspepsia and could not eat meat, vegetables nor fruit of

any kind. I suffered alternately from cold and heat. At times my feet

and knees would feel like ice to the touch, and at other times I would

suffer the most excruciating torture, seeming as though every nerve in

my body was being seared with a hot iron. My left hip and knee would

become so affected that I could scarcely walk across the room. I slept

very little. On one occasion I remained awake four days and four nights,

and then was put to sleep by repeated doses of morphine. My nervous

system became so shattered that words spoken by any person in my room

fell like pebbles on my brain; and nights I would often have to be

raised in bed to prevent smothering to death. It is impossible for me to

describe my sufferings at that time but I know that if it had not been

for Dr. Pierce's Favorite Prescription I would to-day have been in my

grave.

I began the use of the "Favorite Prescription" in March--three years

ago, as well as I can remember. Continued till summer when I wrote to

you--received your advice and a few simple prescriptions which I had

filled at the drug store. I also began the use of the "Golden Medical

Discovery." My nerves became quiet: I slept well; my stomach began to

heal; my strength returned and I began to feel like a new person. And,

to-day, while I am not as strong as the strongest, I can do any kind of

work that other women do, and each season I can say I am stronger than I

was the last. I used thirty bottles of your medicines. Some may say that

was a great deal, but I will never regret the money and patience it took

to cure me. It has enabled me to once more enter school where I am

trying to make up for those lost years of my life, and as I join the

girls in their romps, I can say that "life is now sweet."

Any one desiring particulars may address me.

Respectfully,

MISS LUCY MOYERS,

Kelso, Lincoln Co., Tenn.

NERVOUS EXHAUSTION.

WORLD'S DISPENSARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, Buffalo, N.Y.:

[Illustration: W.H. Keesler, Esq.]

_Gentlemen_--I was thought to be beyond all help and had but very little

hope myself, but at the urgent entreaty of my wife I let her write to

you for me and began taking special treatment from you. I could eat but

very little and could keep nothing on my stomach, and was vomiting up

bile once or twice every day; muscles all gone and too weak to get

about. But to-day I think I am a sound healthy man. I owe it all to your

treatment, and a loving Saviour who blessed the means in your hands to

the healing of this body of mine. And I gladly recommend the sick and

suffering to try Dr. Pierce, and pray God to bless you and your work.

Yours respectfully,

W.H. KEESLER,

P.O. Box 185, Harriman, Roane Co., Tenn.

NERVOUS EXHAUSTION.

Farina, Fayette Co., Ill.

WORLD'S DISPENSARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, Buffalo, N.Y.:

_Gentlemen_--It gives me great pleasure to add my testimony to that of

many others in behalf of the great success of your Institution. I had

been breaking in general health for years and had got so that I could

not properly attend to my business. Was very forgetful and easily

irritated and excited, and was unable to attend to my business a good

part of my time. I doctored with country and city M.D.'s., and took

patent medicine, but without any permanent good. I was induced to write

to you, which resulted in my taking about one and one-half months'

treatment from you, when I felt so much better that I discontinued the

treatment. For the last six months I have felt like my old natural self

again, and am able to attend strictly to business all the time for which

I am very thankful.

Yours truly,

C.H. West.

KIND WORDS.

WORLD'S DISPENSARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, Buffalo, N.Y.:

[Illustration: J. Hurst, Esq.]

_Gentlemen_--Having spent four weeks in your Institution, it gives me

great pleasure to state that during that time I received the most

courteous and faithful care and treatment, and I bear willing testimony

to the skill and ability of the surgeons and the faithful care of the

nurses.

Wishing you continued success, I recommend all persons suffering from

chronic diseases to give you a trial.

Respectfully yours,

JOHN HURST,

Marquette, Bighorn Co., Wyo.

SICK HEADACHE, GENERAL DEBILITY, MALARIA.

WORLD'S DISPENSARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, Buffalo, N.Y.:

[Illustration: Mrs. J.H. Lansing.]

_Gentlemen_--I am happy to say that your valuable medicine has been a

great benefit to me. I was suffering from general debility, malaria and

nervous sick headaches, and after my third child was born (a beautiful

baby boy of ten pounds) I only recovered after a long illness; I barely

gained strength enough in two years time so that I was able to crawl

about to accomplish the little housework that I had, by lying down to

read many times each day; had sick headaches very often; and many pains

and aches, all the time complaining of getting no better. I finally

asked my husband to get a bottle of Dr. Pierce's Favorite Prescription,

which he promptly did. After I had taken one bottle I could see a great

change in my strength, and fewer sick headaches.

I continued taking the medicine until I had taken eight bottles--seven

of the "Favorite Prescription" and one of the "Golden Medical

Discovery." For some time past I have not used it, but I am now able to

do the housework for myself, husband and two children (aged nine and

five years). I also take in dressmaking, and enjoy walking a mile at a

time, and I think it Is all due to the medicine, for I know I was only

failing fast before I commenced to take it. I take great pleasure in

recommending the "Favorite Prescription" to all women who suffer from

debility and sick headache.

Respectfully yours,

MRS. J.H. LANSING,

Fort Edward, Washington Co., N.Y.

HEADACHE.

WORLD'S DISPENSARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, Buffalo, N.Y.:

[Illustration: E. Vargason, Esq.]

_Gentlemen_--I have used your medicines for a number of years, and know

that they do for me all that is claimed for them. I am employed mostly

at my desk, and not infrequently have an attack of the headache. It

usually comes on in the forenoon. At my dinner I eat my regular meal,

and take one or two of Doctor Pierce's Pleasant Pellets immediately

after, and in the course of an hour my headache is cured and no bad

effects. I feel better every way for having taken them--not worse, as is

usual after taking other kinds of pills. Your "Pleasant Pellets" are

worth more than their weight in gold, if for nothing else than to cure

headache.

Very respectfully,

E. VARGASON,

Otter Lake, Lapeer Co., Mich.

HEADACHE AND CONSTIPATION.

WORLD'S DISPENSARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, Buffalo, N.Y.:

[Illustration: Miss Wolfe.]

_Gentlemen_--I suffered from loss of appetite, constipation, neuralgia,

and great weakness, and had terrible attacks of sick headache very

frequently; also nose bleed. My health was so poor that I was not able

to go to school for two years. I took Dr. Pierce's Pleasant Pellets and

"Golden Medical Discovery," and in a short time I was strong and well.

Many friends are taking your medicines seeing what they have done for

me.

Respectfully yours,

Miss BERTHA WOLFE,

Markham, Cattaraugus Co., N.Y.

TERRIBLE PAIN IN HEAD AND FAINTING SPELLS.

WORLD'S DISPENSARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, Buffalo, N.Y.:

[Illustration: Mrs. Jacobs.]

_Gentlemen_--When I commenced taking your medicine I was very sickly. I

had frequent spells of fainting, terrible pain in my head, and life was

a burden to me. I was attended by one of the best physicians in our

town, but with no good results. At last a neighbor advised me to try Dr.

Pierce's Favorite Prescription, which I did, and after taking one bottle

I felt greatly benefited. I would advise all ladies similarly afflicted

to try "Favorite Prescription."

Yours truly,

MRS. SAMUEL A. JACOBS,

Mechanicsburgh,

Cumberland Co., Penn.

SICK HEADACHE, BOILS.

WORLD'S DISPENSARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, NO. 663 Main St., Buffalo, N.Y.:

[Illustration: Wm. Ramich, Esq.]

_Gentlemen_--I was troubled with boils for thirty years. Four years ago

I was so afflicted with them that I could not walk. I bought Dr.

Pierce's Pleasant Pellets, and took one "Pellet" after each meal. The

boils soon disappeared and have had none since. I have also been

troubled with sick headache. When I feel the headache coming on, I take

one or two "Pellets," and am relieved of it.

Respectfully yours,

WILLIAM RAMICH,

Minden, Kearney Co., Neb.

SICK HEADACHE.

WORLD'S DISPENSARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION. Lt'd:

[Illustration: Mrs. Baker.]

_Gentlemen_--Having suffered several years with very bad bilious attacks

and all kinds of headaches, I tried different kinds of medicines but

found nothing to cure me. Having read about Dr. Pierce's Pleasant

Pellets, I commenced taking them. Before I had finished one phial I

found benefit; they have done me great good. I have recommended them to

all my friends and will continue to do so where I have the chance.

Yours truly,

MRS. JAMES BAKER,

Furneaux, Pelham, Nr. Buntingford, Herts.

OBSTINATE NEURALGIA.

WORLD'S DISPENSARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, NO. 663 Main St., Buffalo, N.Y.:

[Illustration: A. Habenicht, Esq.]

_Gentlemen_--This is to certify that I had the neuralgia several years,

and was not able to perform labor nor attend to business. I was induced

to try your medicines, which I took and they effected a permanent cure.

I am now well and hearty, and able to do a good day's work, and weigh

one hundred and eighty pounds,--and thanks to you for it. I used your

medicines three months and was cured.

Yours truly,

AUGUST HABENICHT,

Fort Pierce, Brevard Co., Fla.

PARALYSIS AND UTERINE DISEASE.

WORLD'S DISPENSARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, 603 Main St., Buffalo, N.Y.:

[Illustration: Mrs. Mann.]

_Gentlemen_--I will say that your Institute is all that you claim for

it, and more too. The Doctors are courteous gentlemen and the best

Physicians I have ever met with in my life. My treatment while at the

Institute did me more good in one month than all the doctors everywhere

else combined. My ailment was Paralysis and Female Weakness. Your

treatment did me good while at the Institute, and I have also been

greatly benefited by the home-treatment I have received from you since.

I am much better than I was; I am able to do considerable work now. When

I came to you I could not do anything.

I herewith send you my heartfelt thanks for all you have done for me,

and should I need more treatment I will write you as before. I would

advise all people who have chronic diseases to go to the Invalids' Hotel

and Surgical Institute for help, for it is a grand place and prices are

reasonable. We use your Family Medicines--your "Pellets" and Golden

Medical Discovery--and find they are all you claim for them.

Again I thank you and remain, your friend,

MRS. S.B. MANN,

Sutton, Clay Co., Neb.

PARTIAL PARALYSIS FROM UTERINE DISEASE.

Buffalo, La Rue County, Ky.

WORLD'S DISPENSARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, Buffalo, N.Y.:

_Gentlemen_--I am still having very good health. I value Dr. Pierce's

Golden Medical Discovery and his "Favorite Prescription" very highly and

often recommend them to others. I do not think I would ever have got

well if it had not been for your medicines. I was in a sad condition. My

bowels and half of my body (the left side), was nearly paralyzed,

besides nearly my whole system was out of order. I suffered all the

time; but after taking six bottles of "Golden Medical Discovery" and the

same of "Favorite Prescription," and using two bottles of Sage's Catarrh

Remedy as an injection, I felt like a new person. I have never seen

anyone suffering in the same way as I did. If anyone with female trouble

of any kind will use your medicines I am satisfied they will help them.

Yours truly,

Mary A. Sallee.

LOCOMOTOR ATAXIA. SPECIAL TREATMENT.

WORLD'S DISPENSARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, Ltd., No. 3 New Oxford Street,

London, W.C.:

[Illustration: C.F.G. Castleman, Esq.]

_Gentlemen_--In the latter part of 1890, I was struck down with that

terrible--and by many members of the medical profession pronounced to

be, incurable disease, locomotor ataxia. My family doctor declared that

nothing could be done for me, but for the sake of satisfaction advised

me to go to London, and see an expert, whom he named. I did so, with the

result of being told as above. This was in November, 1890. The symptoms

were first numbness in hands and feet, which soon extended as far as the

thighs, joined with the most intense feeling of cold that it can be

possible to imagine. For six months I felt as though I had stood in ice

up to my thighs. I soon became unable to walk or to stand, and crawled

up stairs on my hands and knees, I thought for the last time, as I then

thought I should die. Stomach troubles then set in, and for more than

three months, I endured the utmost agony. Night and day sweats absorbed

my little remaining strength, and I became helpless. I had taken leave

of my family, not expecting to last the day out, when I was seen by a

young doctor, who is fast becoming an eminent man, who said he thought

he could alleviate my sufferings--though he did not expect to cure me.

He commenced to treat me, and in about one month I began to improve,

though very slowly. This was in February, 1891, and before the end of

the year I was able to walk down stairs again. It was in March, 1892,

that I began taking Dr. Pierce's Golden Medical Discovery, and on

sending to you for a bottle in reply to your inquiry, I began your

special treatment, with the happy result that I gradually improved in

health and strength; and on the 26th of October, 1892, I was able to

call on you in London, and you advised me to continue your treatment,

and use a battery as well, which I did until April, 1893, when I could

walk about quite nicely, and I now enjoy better health than for the past

eight years. I am thankful too, that my eldest daughter has derived the

greatest benefit from Dr. Pierce's Favorite Prescription. She took it

for painful menstruation, and is now well and healthy. I am

Yours very truly,

C.F. GOODWIN CASTLEMAN,

Bursledon, Southampton, England.

PARALYSIS, NERVOUS PROSTRATION, ETC.

From the records of the WORLD'S DISPENSARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, Buffalo,

N.Y.:

[Illustration: F.M. Brasher, Esq.]

This gentlemen had a severe attack of grip in January, 1890. His health

gradually declined until June, at which time he was taken very much

worse. Had nervous shocks three or four times a day. Slight paralysis of

lower limbs. Respiration and pulse slow and irregular. Bowels

constipated and tongue coated. Indigestion. Ringing in the ears. Legs

wasting. Dimness of vision. Lost flesh rapidly and reduced to "skin I

and bones." Chills and sweats; dizzy. Had great distress in bowels. Pain

about the heart. Had been confined to his bed 46 days, at the time the

case was submitted to us. We sent only one month's course of special

medicines. He writes us afterwards:

"I am at regular farm work, after my doctor here having told me that I

must die and that Dr. Pierce was a gigantic humbug."

Yours truly,

F.M. BRASHER,

Homer, Logan Co., Ky.

EPILEPTIC "FITS."

WORLD'S DISPENSARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, No. 663 Main St., Buffalo, N.Y.:

[Illustration: Miss Swinehart.]

_Gentlemen_--My daughter, Sadie, is eighteen years old; has been

afflicted with that dreaded disease, Epilepsy, for fourteen years. She

received treatment from seven different doctors without any material

benefit. She has only had one spasm after commencing with your

treatment, now almost two years. Three boxes of epilepsy medicine,

followed up with your "Favorite Prescription" cured her. She took about

six months' treatment in all.

This places us under a world of obligation to you as the instrument of

our great relief under a kind Providence. Should there be any signs of

it returning we would with unshaken faith send for more medicine. You

can use her or my signature as you wish.

Yours truly,

GEORGE SWINEHART,

Lake, Stark Co., Ohio.

EPILEPSY.

CURED BY SPECIAL TREATMENT.

WORLD'S DISPENSARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, Ltd., No. 3 New Oxford St.,

London.:

[Illustration: G.H. Plumbstead, Esq.]

_Gentlemen_--I have great pleasure in announcing to you my heartfelt

thanks for the benefit derived from your treatment, having suffered from

epileptic fits for six years. I have experienced as many as five and

seven fits a day, some lasting two hours at a time. I am glad to say

since trying your medicine which is now five months, I have not had one.

Thanking you for your kindness.

Gratefully yours,

GEO. HERBERT PLUMSTEAD,

67 Fishgate Street,

St. Edmunds, Norwich, England.

SPASMS OR FITS.

WORLD'S DISPENSARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, 663 Main St., Buffalo, N.Y.:

[Illustration: Master Johnnie Maxwell]

_Gentlemen_--I desire to express my gratitude for the wonderful results

of your treatment with my little son John. He was very bad, as we

thought, for the physician could do nothing for him any more, and I got

discouraged and went to my daughter, Mrs. D.T. Knappenberger, of

Jeannette, Pa., (who has been a terrible invalid and was cured at your

Institute), for advice. 'Oh, father,' she said, 'don't doctor here, but

go to Dr. Pierce. So the result was I gave her money and she sent for

medicines. You sent two bottles of medicine and he never has taken a

drop since and is perfectly well and never had a spell since. I do not

know what you call the disease, but we called it spasms or fits. With my

experience I can heartily recommend the Invalids' Hotel, and think if a

case can be cured at all, you can cure it. And unless they can cure or

greatly benefit the patient, they will not undertake it; this is my

experience with the World's Dispensary. My daughter, Mrs. D.T.

Knappenberger, and my son Johnnie, feel very grateful toward the

Dispensary for their cure.

Yours truly,

D.A. MAXWELL,

Greensburgh, Westmorland Co., Pa.

EPILEPSY, "FITS."

WORLD'S DISPENSARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, Buffalo, N.Y.:

[Illustration: Miss McCarty.]

_Gentlemen_--My little girl was delicate from birth, nervous and

irritable. When three and one-half years old we discovered she had that

terrible disease "epilepsy," inherited from her father's family; she had

spasms or fits once in two or three days, and grew worse so rapidly that

in four months she had from four to eight fits in twenty-four hours.

Home physicians did no good, and just then one of your little pamphlets

came to me as they had come often before. As my need was great I wrote a

description of her case, and though your answer did not seem very

encouraging, I did not dare to lose any chance of saving my child, so I

commenced the treatment. On November 6, 1891, she had seven fits;

November 7th gave her your medicines; she had four fits that day, and

never one since. She took your medicines less than four months. She is

nearly six years old, a strong, hearty, bright child, attending school

every day.

What more can I say than that I thank Dr. Pierce and the Faculty of the

World's Dispensary Medical Association for having saved the life of my

child, and I thank God that he gave them the knowledge and skill to do

so.

Respectfully yours,

MRS. J. MCCARTY,

Gouldsville, Washington Co., Vt.

ST. VITUS'S DANCE.

WORLD'S DISPENSARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, Buffalo, N.Y.:

[Illustration: Master Ira D. Ponsler.]

_Gentlemen_--My boy had been in bad health for a long time. We called

our home doctor, but he got no better. Finally he had the St. Vitus's

Dance, and our doctor did not know what to do. So I wrote to you and did

as you told me; I got two bottles of your "Favorite Prescription," and

one bottle and a half did the work all right. At that time, eighteen

months ago, his weight was 85 pounds, now it is 135 to 140; he is

fourteen years old.

Yours truly,

JEREMIAH PONSLER,

Zenas, Jennings County, Ind.

EPILEPSY.

WORLD'S DISPENSARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, Buffalo, N.Y.:

[Illustration: Miss Thulin.]

_Gentlemen_--My daughter, Josephine E. Thulin, is now six and a half

years old. She had been afflicted with epilepsy for three and a half

years, and received treatment from three different doctors, and from one

especially, for the space of two years steady, without any benefit.

Before taking your treatment she had as many as six or seven spells a

day. The child could not have stood it much longer. After taking your

treatment one month the spells stopped. With four months' special

treatment from you, and two months' use of Dr. Pierce's Favorite

Prescription she was entirely cured. In one year and three months she

has not had a drop of medicine, and she is in the best of health and

vigor.

I would say to any sufferer from obstinate or chronic disease, and

especially epilepsy, that we have a living witness. You can come and see

for yourself that the doctors connected with the World's Dispensary

Medical Association _do_ understand how to prescribe.

You can use this as a testimonial from me, of what you have done for us.

I remain,

Yours truly,

JOHN THULIN, (for daughter,)

Kearney, Buffalo Co., Nebr.

A STRONG ENDORSEMENT.

[Illustration: H.E. Bankston, Esq.]

_To whom it may concern_:

This is to certify that I took treatment at the Invalids' Hotel and

Surgical Institute, Buffalo, N.Y., and I was cured of a chronic trouble

that had been maltreated by other physicians. While there I saw a man

who had been cured by the specialists, who had before been given up to

die by the best doctors in Troy, N.Y. Of course, the case must have been

a very stubborn one. I afterwards saw a man here, in Georgia, die, who,

if he had been in Pierce's Surgical Institute under the treatment and

care of his skilled doctors and nurses, I know would have most assuredly

got well. Why? Because it was only a case of _stone in the bladder_, and

they are easily cured at Dr. Pierce's Surgical Institute. I think almost

any chronic disease can be cured there, if taken in time, judging from

my observations while an inmate of that Institution.

H.E. BANKSTON,

Barnesville, Pike Co., Ga.

COMPLICATION OF DISEASES.

[Illustration: A. Holes, Esq.]

Without solicitude or hope of pecuniary reward, with heart-felt

gratitude and a desire to aid my fellow-man to health and happiness,

allow me to state, that as an inmate for more than a month of the

Invalids' Hotel and Surgical Institute at No. 663 Main Street, Buffalo,

N.Y., I feel warranted in its highest recommendation. While there I saw

and talked with a groat number of people who came there as a last

resort, to be cured of almost every chronic disease to which flesh is

heir, and they were unanimous in their praise of the Institution and the

skilled specialists who constitute its professional staff.

ANDREW HOLES,

Moorhead, Minn.

* * * * *

[Illustration:

OUTLINE OF THE FEMALE URINARY AND GENERATIVE ORGANS.

The above cut is introduced here to assist in conveying a correct idea

of the Urinary and Generative Organs of Woman, their form and relative

positions, together with the bones, muscles and other tissues forming

the cavity of the pelvis in which the organs rest, and by which they

are protected. By dividing that portion of the body directly through

the middle from before backward, we first cut through the cushion of

fat (mons veneris) covering the pubic bone, then in succession the

bone, bladder, womb, vagina, rectum, front half of spine, spinal

marrow, rear half of spine, and lastly the muscles and skin. Just

underneath the bone in front is revealed that sensitive organ, the

clitoris, a facsimile of the male organ in miniature, the head of

which protrudes, while the body is covered with tissue, but is readily

traced with the finger. Further back is the urethra, or water passage,

which is one and a half inches long. Next is the vagina. When closed,

its mucous lining is folded in upon itself, and requires dilating in

order to be cleansed and to apply remedies. On the vagina rests the

hollow, pear-shaped womb, the small end of which protrudes into the

vagina, and in which is a small opening, leading through the neck into

the cavity of the organ. On either side of the womb, near its top, are

the Fallopian tubes leading to the ovaries, situated between the womb

and hip bones. At every menstruation these organs throw off a

germ-cell, which passes through the Fallopian tubes into the uterine

cavity.]

THE DOOR OF LIFE.

[Illustration]

The fear of pain and the dangers of childbirth fill many a woman's

breast with dismay. In the olden days of leeches and witchcraft, it was

considered sacrilegious to lessen the pains of labor. Latterly,

anæsthetics have been used at the time of parturition, and now people

are beginning to find out that pain and danger can be almost wholly

avoided.

Proper preparation during gestation will make both as rare as they used

to be common. There is no reason why childbirth should be fraught with

danger and distress. It is a perfectly natural function, and should be

performed in a natural way without undue suffering. Nature never

intended that women should be tortured when doing the one thing which

makes them wholly womanly. The perversion of nature's laws has brought

this suffering about, and a return to right living will stop it.

Nine out of ten women are troubled more or less by weakness and diseases

peculiar to their sex. It is so because they do not take proper care of

themselves--because they neglect little ills and little precautions. A

woman in perfectly hearty health goes through her time of trial with

comparative ease. The thing to do then, is to make all pregnant women

healthy--to strengthen them generally and locally. The medicine and

tonic to do it with is Dr. Pierce's Favorite Prescription.

It is a powerful invigorant and nervine. It soothes and strengthens the

nerves and acts directly on the feminine organism in a way which fits it

for the proper and regular performance of all its functions at ill

times.

Taken during gestation it robs childbirth of its dangers to both mother

and child, by preparing the system for delivery, thereby shortening

labor, lessening pain and abbreviating the period of confinement. The

Favorite Prescription also promotes the secretion of an abundance of

nourishment for the child, if taken after confinement, besides building

up the mother's strength and making her recovery more perfect.

ABORTION. (MISCARRIAGE.)

The term _abortion_ is used to denote the premature expulsion of the

foetus. If the expulsion takes place within four months after

impregnation, it is termed _abortion_; if between the fourth and seventh

month, _miscarriage_; if after the seventh month, but before the

completion of the full period of gestation, _premature labor_.

Abortion may be due to those agents which act directly upon the uterus

and cause the expulsion of the foetus; to those which occasion the death

of the foetus, thereby effecting its ejection; and it may be _criminal_,

that is, produced intentionally by direct agencies intended for that

purpose.

SYMPTOMS. The premonitory symptoms are pain in the loins and lower part

of the back, a dull pain in the abdomen and thighs, nausea, chills, and

palpitation. The membranes and blood-vessels of the uterus become

lacerated, causing profuse hemorrhage. The discharge of blood from the

vagina is sometimes attended with excessive pain.

THE CAUSES which act directly upon the uterus to produce abortion may be

violent exercise, lifting, accidents, or injuries from blows or falls.

Nervous susceptibilities, a plethoric condition of the system, anæmia,

exhaustive discharges, use of improper food, uterine displacements,

congestion caused by excessive sexual excitement, general debility or

muscular irritability, which is sometimes so great as to produce

contractility of the uterus before the term of pregnancy is completed,

inflammation of the cervix, ulcerations of the uterus, or any previously

existing disease may produce abortion. When it has once taken place, it

is apt to recur at about the same time in subsequent pregnancies.

The death of the foetus may be occasioned by a diseased condition of the

embryo, amnion, or placenta, and also by convulsions or peritoneal

inflammation.

CRIMINAL ABORTION is secretly practiced by women who desire to rid

themselves of the evidence of immorality, and by those in wedlock who

wish to avoid the care and responsibility of rearing offspring.

Statistics show that it is very prevalent, undermining the health of

women and corrupting the morals of society. We cannot pass over this

subject in silence. Those who frustrate the processes of nature by

violating the laws of life incur just penalties. All the functions of

life and body are vitally concerned in reproduction. Any infraction of

the Divine law, "Thou shalt not kill," is inevitably followed by

punishment. The obligations to nature cannot be evaded without

inevitable penal effects. Furthermore, all such transgressors carry with

them the consciousness of guilt and the feeling of secret woe.

"O God! that horrid, horrid dream

Besets me now awake!

Again, again, with dizzy brain.

The human life I take,

And my red right hand grows raging hot,

Like Cranmer's at the stake."--HOOD.

What shall we say concerning abortionists, men and women who are willing

to engage in the murder of innocents for pay? True, there may be

circumstances in which it is not right to continue in the pregnant

condition, such as when the children of an unfortunate marriage are

idiots, or the pelvis of the woman is so deformed that she cannot bear a

living child. All such cases should be submitted to the _family_

physician, who ought to be made acquainted with all the circumstances

and facts relating to the case, when he can summon other physicians for

counsel, and their deliberations may determine the propriety or

necessity of bringing on an abortion.

Parties have written to us and others have made personal application

under circumstances when it might have been right for their _family

physician_ to have induced abortion. We wish to have it distinctly

understood that we will not under any circumstances prescribe medicines

or perform any operation to relieve women of pregnancy.

Mechanical means are resorted to by abortionists, and many women produce

abortion upon themselves. It always terminates in lasting injury and

sometimes in speedy death. Certain medicines will sometimes produce

abortion but they are very unsafe. An opinion is very prevalent that if

abortion be produced before the movements of the foetus are felt, there

is no crime committed. It should be remembered that _life begins with

conception_, and, at whatever period of pregnancy abortion is committed,

_life is destroyed_. Whoever disobeys the Divine injunction cannot

escape his own consciousness of the deed, and the anguish and bitter

remorse which ever after disturb the soul.

TREATMENT. In threatened abortion, there is pain in the back or lower

part of the abdomen, and later some flow of blood. The first object is

to obtain perfect rest and quiet, and assume the recumbent position. By

lying down, the blood will be more easily diverted to the surface of the

body. Gallic acid, in doses of five grains every two or three hours, is

often a valuable agent to arrest the hemorrhage, but opium in some form

should be relied upon principally. A Dover's powder, ten grains, may be

administered, to assist in determining the blood to the surface and

extremities of the body and to allay irritation. The room should be

cool, the patient should lie on a hard bed, and all company should be

avoided, for excitement favors abortion. If the flow of blood equals a

gill in amount, there is little hope of preventing abortion, and the

treatment of the case should be entrusted to the family physician.

* * * * *

WOMAN AND HER DISEASES.

An imaginative poet avers that woman is the link connecting Heaven and

earth. True it is, we see in her the embodiment of purity and heavenly

graces, the most perfect combination of modesty, devotion, patience,

affection, gratitude and loveliness, and the perfection of physical

beauty. We watch with deep interest the steady and gradual development

from girlhood to womanhood, when the whole person improves in grace and

elegance, the voice becomes more sonorous and melodious, and the angles

and curvatures of her contour become more rounded and amplified,

preparatory for her high and holy mission.

The uterus, or womb, and ovaries, with which her whole system is in

intimate sympathy, render her doubly susceptible to injurious influences

and a resulting series of diseases, from which the other sex is entirely

exempt. By their sympathetic connections they wield a modifying

influence over all the other functions of the system. Physically and

mentally, woman is man modified, perfected,--the last and crowning

handiwork of God. When, therefore, this structure so wonderfully

endowed, so exquisitely wrought, and performing the most delicate and

sacred functions which God has ever entrusted to a created being, is

disturbed by disease, when the nicely-adjusted balance of her complex

nature deviates from its true and intended poise, the most efficient aid

should be extended, in order that the normal equilibrium may be

regained, her health restored, and her divine mission, on which human

welfare so largely depends, be fulfilled. Its importance should elicit

the best efforts of the highest type of mind, the ripe development of

genius, and the most scientific administration of the choicest, rarest,

and purest medicinal elements in the whole range of nature.

A VAST EXPERIENCE. As the remedial management of diseases of women has,

for many years, entered very largely into our practice at the Invalids'

Hotel and Surgical Institute, located at 663 Main Street, Buffalo, N.Y.,

comprising the treatment of many thousands of cases annually, we have

been afforded great experience in perfecting and adapting remedies for

their cure, enabling us to meet their requirements with increased

_certainty_ and _exactness_.

TREATING THE WRONG DISEASE. Our improved and perfected system of

diagnosing, or determining, the _exact_ nature and extent of chronic

affections, which, in most cases, we are able to do at a distance, and

without a personal examination of the patient, as will be more

particularly explained in the appendix, or latter part of this little

book, has enabled us to avoid the blunders so often committed by the

general practitioner, who not infrequently treats those afflicted with

chronic ailments peculiar to women, for long weeks, and perhaps months,

without ever discovering their real and true disease, or condition.

Thus, invalid women are often uselessly subjected to treatment for

dyspepsia, heart disease, liver or kidney affections, sick headaches,

and various aches and pains, as if they were _primary_ diseases, when in

reality, they are only so many local manifestations, or _symptoms_, of

some overlooked derangement, or disease, of the womb. For, as we have

already intimated, every organ of the system is in _intimate_ sympathy

with the uterus, or womb. Any disease, either functional or organic, of

this organ, is at once manifest through several, if not all, the

sympathizing organs of the system. When we receive a sharp blow upon the

elbow, the pain is felt most keenly in our little finger. Just so in

diseases of the womb; often the most distress is felt in organs or parts

of the system quite distant from the real seat of disease. On this

account, thoughtless, easy-going and ignorant physicians are misled, and

very commonly mistake the invalid's disease for some affection of the

stomach, heart, liver, kidneys, or other organ, when really it is

located in the uterus. Cure the disease of the womb, and all these

disagreeable manifestations, or symptoms, vanish. Their cause being

removed, the various dependent derangements, and disagreeable nervous

sensations and sufferings rapidly give way, and vigorous health is

firmly re-established.

TIME AND PERSEVERANCE IN TREATMENT REQUIRED TO CURE. Most chronic

diseases of women are slow in their inception, or development, and their

removal or cure must necessarily be gradual. Disease that has been

progressing and becoming more firmly established for months, or perhaps

years, cannot, except in rare cases, be hastily dislodged, and the

system restored to perfect health. The process of cure, like the

development and progress of the disease, must be a gradual one,

accomplished step by step. Often, too, the use of medicines that, if

_persisted_ in, will prove beneficial and curative, will, for a

considerable time, arouse in the system very disagreeable sensations,

and many times this leads unthinking persons to become frightened or

discouraged, and to quit the treatment best adapted to their cases if

only faithfully carried out. In many forms of womb disease, their are

organic lesions or changes, that can be repaired only by a gradual

process, just as an external wound would heal,--not suddenly, but by a

constant, slow filling in and building up, or by the gradual development

or growth of one cell upon another. Just as a great breach in a wall

would be repaired by filling in brick upon brick, until the defect is

effaced, so must these lesion's be removed by gradual processes. When

fully repaired, the dependent, sympathetic derangements, disagreeable

sensations, and all the long train of consequential symptoms are, one by

one, abolished.

NOT LIMITED IN OUR REMEDIAL RESOURCES. It should be borne in mind that,

while we recommend, in this little volume, certain courses of treatment

for ordinary cases, the remedies mentioned do not by any means embrace

all our resources in the way of medicines and other curative agencies,

especially for complicated, difficult, or very obstinate cases. In many

of the latter class we can send medicines that are exactly adapted to

the case, if the invalid will fill out one of our "Applications for

Treatment," which may be found folded in the latter part of this book,

or which will be sent to any address, on application, by mail. In most

womb diseases, the chemical and microscopical examination of the urine

also furnishes valuable aid in determining the exact condition of the

patient, as well as the precise stage of the local organic disease. Full

directions for putting up and sending such samples may be found in the

"Appendix" of this little volume. Every case submitted to us, either by

letter or in person, receives the careful and deliberate consideration

of a full Council of specialists before a decision as to the nature of

the malady, or the proper course of treatment to be employed, is

determined upon. The great advantage of this system of practice must be

obvious to every intelligent, thoughtful person. No experimenting is

ever resorted to. The treatment is _specially_ and _exactly_ adapted to

each individual case, which requires such judgment, skill, and nicety of

discrimination, as has only been acquired by our specialists through

long and diligent study, and an experience embracing the treatment

annually of many thousands of cases of those chronic diseases which are

peculiar to women.

WORLD'S DISPENSARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION,

663 Main Street, Buffalo, N.Y.

* * * * *

MENSTRUATION AND ITS DISORDERS.

The function of the ovaries is to furnish ova or germs, and the

functions of the uterus or womb are to secrete mucus; to exude the

menses; to secrete the decidua; to contain and nourish the foetus and to

effect its expulsion.

Menstruation, or the menses, monthly visitation, catamenia, menstrual

flow, courses, or periods, usually makes its appearance in the female

between the twelfth and fifteenth years, at which time the reproductive

system undergoes remarkable changes. A marked characteristic of

menstruation is its regular return about every twenty-eight days. The

menstrual flow usually continues from three to six days, and the

discharge seems to be ordinary blood, which, during its vaginal passage,

becomes mixed with mucus, and is thereby deprived of the power of

coagulation. The quantity exuded varies from two to eight ounces, but

the amount consistent with the health of one person, may be excessive

and weakening in another. This function is regarded as "being regular

when its effect upon the system is favorable, for whatever organic

process directly contributes to the health should be considered as

normal. It occurs at regular intervals for about thirty years, when

menstruation and the aptitude for conception simultaneously cease.

The departures from healthy menstruation are numerous. The most

important of these are _amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea_, and _menorrhagia_.

AMENORRHEA.

The term _amenorrhea_ signifies the absence of menstruation when it

should occur. It may be considered under two general heads: when it

fails to be established at the proper age, and when, after having made

its appearance, it ceases to return at the usual periods. The term

_retention_ has been applied to the first, and that of _suppression_ to

the latter. Menstruation may fail to be established in consequence of

organic defects, or from some abnormal condition of the blood and

nervous system.

MALFORMATION OF THE VAGINA. Retention of the menses may result from

malformation of the vaginal canal, which sometimes terminates before it

reaches the womb, being simply a short, closed sac. If the uterus and

ovaries are perfect, all the feminine characteristics are manifest, and

a vaginal exploration discloses the nature of the difficulty. If,

however, the sides of this passage adhere in consequence of previous

inflammation, they may be carefully separated by a surgical operation,

and this function restored.

ABSENCE OR MALFORMATION OF THE WOMB. The uterus may be deformed or

entirely absent, and yet there be an inclination, or symptoms indicative

of an effort, to establish this function. The individual may be delicate

in organization, graceful in bearing, refined and attractive in all

feminine ways, and yet this organ may be so defective as to preclude the

establishment of the menstrual function. Sometimes there is merely an

occlusion of the _mouth_ of the uterus, the perforation of which removes

all difficulty. In others, the _neck_ of the womb is filled with a

morbid growth, or the walls of its canal are adherent, as the result of

inflammation, and may be separated by a small silver or ivory probe, and

the menses be thus liberated.

IMPERFORATE HYMEN. The hymen is a circular, or semilunar membrane, which

imperfectly closes the outer orifice of the vagina in the virgin. When

of a semilunar shape, it usually occupies the lower or posterior portion

of the canal, leaving an opening in the upper or anterior portion,

varying from the size of a quill to that of a thimble, through which the

menstrual fluid exudes. This membrane is usually ruptured and destroyed

by the first sexual intercourse, and, hence, its presence has been

considered evidence of virginity. Its absence, however, must not be

considered a conclusive evidence of sexual intercourse, for, as Dr.

Dunglison says, "many circumstances of an innocent character may

occasion a rupture or destruction of this membrane. It is often absent

in children soon after birth; while it may remain entire after

copulation. Hence, the presence of the hymen does not _absolutely_ prove

virginity; nor does its absence prove incontinence, although its

presence would be _prima facie_ evidence of continence."

Sometimes this membrane, when not imperforate, is so thick and strong as

to render sexual intercourse impossible, and requires a cutting

operation to open the vagina. Several such cases have been operated upon

at the Invalids' Hotel and Surgical Institute.

It occasionally happens that the hymen is entire, or imperforate, at

birth. This may not be discovered before puberty. But when this period

arrives and the menstrual discharge takes place into the vagina, the

female will suffer from the retention and accumulation of this

secretion, and ultimately a tumor or a protrusion of the membrane which

closes the vagina will occur, giving rise to severe pain and other

serious symptoms. The retained menstrual fluid, increasing in quantity

at every monthly period, dilates the womb as well as the vagina, and

even the Fallopian tubes become distended, presenting at length an

urgent necessity for relief.

TREATMENT. This condition admits of relief only by operative surgery.

The operation consists in dividing the hymen by a crucial incision, thus

allowing the accumulated fluid to be discharged, after which the vagina

is cleansed by syringing it with warm water.

ABSENCE OF THE OVARIES. Let us suppose the case of a young woman who has

fully reached the period of puberty without having menstruated. All the

organs which we have described, are manifestly developed, she is

healthy, vigorous, robust, and able to exercise freely or to engage in

laborious occupations. But we notice that her voice is not sweetly

feminine, nor is her presence timid, tender, and winning; there is

wanting that diffident sexual consciousness, which gently woos, and, at

the same time, modestly repels, and tends to awaken interest, curiosity,

and desire. Considering also that she has never manifested any

inclination to menstruate, we are irresistibly led to the conclusion

that the ovaries are wanting; the delicate mustache upon the upper lip,

the undeveloped breasts, the coarse features, and her taste for

masculine pursuits, all concur in this diagnosis. Thus we account for

the harshness of the voice, fitted for command rather than to express

the mellow, persuasive cadences of love. Such a malformation cannot be

remedied.

RETENTION AND SUPPRESSION FROM MORBID CONDITIONS OF THE BLOOD.

Non-appearance, as well as suppression of the menses, may result from an

abnormal state of the blood. The first condition which demands our

attention under this head is _plethora_. In robust, plethoric females

the menses are sometimes very tardy in their appearance, and every month

the attempt to establish this function is attended with pain in the

head, loins, and back, chilliness, nausea, and bloating of the abdomen.

Sometimes there is intolerance of light or sound, and cerebral

congestion, amounting almost to apoplectic symptoms. The pulse is full

and strong, the blood abundant and surcharged with red corpuscles. Such

persons may be accustomed to luxurious living, and there is evidently a

predisposition to abnormal activity of the alimentary functions.

TREATMENT. We may briefly suggest that such subjects should engage in

laborious physical exercise in order to expend the surplus of vitality,

and should lessen the daily amount of food taken, and use that which is

light and unstimulating. We should also prevent the determination of

blood to the head, by keeping it cool and the feet warm, and by

increasing the flow of blood to the extremities. The volume of the

circulation may be diminished by acting upon the natural outlets, such

as the skin, kidneys, and bowels. The proper means and appliances for

quickening the circulation of the blood are indicated, and friction upon

the surface, bathing, the daily use of such cathartics as Dr. Pierce's

Pleasant Pellets, and, finally, the use of some general uterine

stimulant, such as Dr. Pierce's Favorite Prescription, will generally

prove successful in cases of amenorrhea resulting from plethora.

RETENTION AND SUPPRESSION FROM ANÆMIA. To describe the condition of the

patient whose blood is low and deprived of the richness, warmth, and

bloom, it once possessed when it kindled admiration and enthusiasm in

others, is but to give a picture of a numerous class of female invalids.

It is sad to see beauty fading, vigor waning, and Bright's disease or

consumption slowly wasting the blood and consuming the vital cells,

until the spirit can no longer dwell in its earthly abode and death

claims the skeleton for dust.

CHRONIC DECLINE, with its attendant anæmia, may be induced by bad

habits, destitution, or constitutional depravity. Sickly forms, wrecks

of health, address our senses on every side. All these subjects

evidently once had a capital in life, sufficient, if properly and

carefully husbanded, to comfortably afford them vital stamina and length

of days. Alas! they have squandered their estate, perchance in idleness

and luxurious living, or have wasted it in vanities or misdirected

ambition. Having become bankrupts in health, there is necessarily a

failure of the menstrual function, and then follows a _panic_. All the

blame of the insolvency and general derangement, is unjustly attributed

to the non-performance of the duties of the uterus. Thus, this organ is

altogether _dependent_ Upon the general health for its functional

ability, yet frequently treatment is instituted to compel menstruation,

regardless of the condition of the system. Thus the enfeebled uterus is

wrongfully held responsible for general disorder, because it ceases to

act, when _by acting_ it would further deplete the blood and thus

materially contribute to the already existing chronic decline.

No matter what are the causes of this decline, whether they are the

follies of fashion, the effect of indolence, debility in consequence of

insufficient food, perversion of nutrition by irregular habits, lack of

exercise, or the taking of drastic medicines, the result is anæmia and

amenorrhea.

TREATMENT. We would suggest in such cases a nutritious diet, increased

exercise, cleanliness, regular habits, hard beds, and useful employment.

The diet may be improved by animal broths, roasted meats, fresh beef,

mutton, chicken, or eggs, and the dress should be comfortable, warm, and

permit freedom of motion. The patient should indulge in amusing

exercises, walking, swinging, riding, games of croquet, traveling,

singing, percussing the expanded chest, or engage in healthful

calisthenic exercises. The hygienic treatment of this form of

amenorrhea, then, consists in physical culture, regular bathing, and the

regulation of the bowels, if constipated, as suggested in this volume

under the head of constipation.

The _medical treatment_ should be directed to enriching the blood,

improving nutrition, toning up the generative organs, and the health of

the whole system. This requires the employment of uterine and general

tonics, and Dr. Pierce's Favorite Prescription, which is sold by

druggists, happily combines the properties required. It improves

digestion, enriches the blood, exercises a tonic and gently stimulating

effect upon the uterus and ovaries, and thus promotes the function of

menstruation. It is not a strong emmenagogue, but operates slowly, yet

surely, and in accordance with physiological laws, being eminently

congenial in its effects upon the female system, and, hence, not liable

to do harm. There is danger in employing active driving medicines,

besides, no emmenagogue, however powerful, can establish the menstrual

function so long as the system is in a debilitated condition and the

blood reduced. The restorative effects of the "Favorite Prescription"

should be secured by administering it regularly, in from one to two

teaspoonful doses, three or four times a day, for several weeks, and as

the system is built up and those symptoms appear which indicate a return

of the menses, their visitation may be encouraged by the use of hot foot

and sitz-baths, and free doses of Dr. Pierce's Compound Extract of

Smart-weed. But the latter should only be used when symptoms of

approaching menstruation are manifested. By following out this course of

treatment, a soft flush will gradually take the place of the pallor of

the cheeks, the appetite will return and the health will be restored.

ACUTE SUPPRESSION OF THE MENSES may be caused by _strong emotions,_ as

excessive joy, or by violent _excitement_ of the _propensities_, as

intense anger, sudden fright, fear, or anxiety. Suppression may result

from sudden exposure to cold, immersion of the hands or feet in cold

water, drinking cold water when the body is heated, sitting on the cold

ground or damp grass, or from a burn or wound. It is not uncommon for

women to labor in the heated wash-room, pounding, rubbing, and wringing

soiled linen, thereby overtaxing the delicate physical system. While

feeling tired and jaded, all reeking in perspiration, they rinse and

wring the clothes out of cold water and hang them upon the line with

arms bare, when the atmosphere is so freezing that the garments stiffen

before they finish this part of the task. Is it any wonder that acute

suppressions occur or that inflammations set in?

The symptoms which naturally follow are a quick pulse, hot skin, thirst,

fever, headache, and dizziness, and the inflammation may locate in the

ovaries, uterus, lungs, bowels, brain, or other parts. No matter what

organs are attacked the menses are suppressed. The suppression can

generally be attributed to an adequate cause, resulting in

constitutional disturbance. The severity and duration of the attack and

the power of the constitution to resist it, must determine the gravity

of the consequences.

TREATMENT. As acute suppression of the menses is due to derangement of

the circulation of the blood, caused by taking cold, by violent

excitement of the propensities or excessively strong emotional

experience, the prominent indication is to secure its speedy

equalization. Give a hot foot, a warm sitz, or the spirit vapor-bath and

administer full doses of Dr. Pierce's Compound Extract of Smart-weed, to

produce free perspiration. Dr. Eberle, a very celebrated medical author,

says that he used the Extract of Smart-weed in twenty cases of

amenorrhea, and affirms, "with no other remedy or mode of treatment have

I been so successful as with this." Our experience in the use of the

Extract has been equally satisfactory. Should this treatment not

establish the function, Dr. Pierce's Favorite Prescription should be

given three times a day until the system is invigorated, say for

twenty-eight days, when the above course may be repeated, and generally

with success. Should the case be complicated with inflammation of the

lungs, brain, or other vital organs, manifesting alarming symptoms, the

family physician should be called. The treatment should be active and

suited to the indications of each particular case. When the disease

becomes chronic, the active stage of symptoms having passed, and it

continues to linger without making the desired improvement, all the

means suggested for the treatment of suppression from anæmia should be

employed. Their use will be followed by the most gratifying results. It

should be borne in mind, however, that when we have suggested any

treatment in this volume, it is generally such as the family may

institute and apply, and does not, by any means, represent the variety

or extent of the remedial resources which we employ when consulted in

person or by letter. We refer our readers to only a few of the safe and

reliable remedies which we have prepared and placed within their reach,

and give them just such hygienic advice as we think will best serve

their interests.

* * * * *

DYSMENORRHEA.

(PAINFUL MENSTRUATION.)

_Dysmenorrhea_, from its Greek derivation, signifies a _difficult

monthly flow,_ and is applied to menstruation when that function becomes

painful and difficult. Menstruation, like other healthy operations of

the body, should be painless, but too frequently it is the case, that

discomfort and distress commence twenty-four hours before the flow

appears, and continue with increasing pain, sickness at the stomach, and

vomiting, until the patient has to take to the bed. When the discharge

does occur, speedy relief is sometimes obtained, and the patient suffers

no more during that menstrual period. With others, the commencement of

the function is painless, but from six to twenty-four hours after, the

flow is arrested and the patient then experiences acute suffering. Pain

may be felt in the back, loins, and down the thighs. Sometimes it is of

a lancinating, neuralgic kind, at others, it is more like colic.

Frequently the distress causes lassitude, fever, general uneasiness, and

a sense of lethargy. There are those who suffer more or less during the

entire period of the flow, while the distress of others terminates at

the time when a membranous cast is expelled. For convenience of

description, dysmenorrhea has been divided into the following varieties:

_neuralgic, congestive, inflammatory, membranous_, and _obstructive_.

_The neuralgic variety_ of dysmenorrhea, sometimes called _spasmodic_ or

_idiopathic_, occurs when there is excessive sensibility of the ovaries

and uterine nerves, which sympathetically _respond_, especially to

cutaneous, biliary, and sexual irritation, and when ovarian or uterine

irritation is communicated to distant nerve-centres. In the first class,

usually comprising lean persons of an encephalic temperament, whatever

disorders the functions of the general system, instantaneously reflects

upon the ovaries and uterine nerves, and the menstrual function Is

correspondingly disturbed, and, instead of being painless, the flow

becomes spasmodic, with paroxysms of distress. In the second class,

which includes those persons who are plethoric, the ovarian and uterine

nerves seem to be the origin and centre of irritation, which is

sometimes so severe as to cause indescribable pain. We have known women

who affirmed that the severity of labor pains was not so great as that

from this cause. In one instance, the subject suffered thus for eleven

years, and then became a mother, and has ever asserted that her periodic

suffering was far more intense than the pain experienced during her

confinement. These neuralgic pains fly along the tracks of nerves to

different organs, and capriciously dart from point to point with

marvelous celerity, producing nausea, headache, and sometimes delirium.

IN THE CONGESTIVE VARIETY of dysmenorrhea, the menstrual period may be

ushered in without pain; after a few hours, the pulse becomes stronger

and more rapid, the skin grows hot and dry, the menses stop, there is

uneasiness, restlessness, and severe pelvic pains. Evidently, the mucous

membranes of the Fallopian tubes and uterus have become congested, and

the pain results from the arrest of the functional process, the

exudation of blood.

THE CAUSES are plethora, exposure to cold, excitement of the emotions or

passions, and a morbid condition of the blood. Sometimes congestion

arises in consequence of a displacement of the uterus.

IN THE INFLAMMATORY VARIETY, the mucous membrane of the uterus is the

seat of irritation. The blood flows into the capillary vessels in

greater abundance than is natural, and those vessels become over-dilated

and enfeebled and so altered in their sensibility as to produce local

excitement and pain. It may be associated with inflammation of the

ovaries, peritoneum, or bladder. Upon the return of the menses, there is

a dull, heavy, fixed pain in the pelvis, which continues until the

period is completed. There is generally tenderness of the uterus, and

also leucorrhea during the intervals between each monthly flow.

IN THE MEMBRANOUS VARIETY of dysmenorrhea, the entire mucous membrane

which lines the cavity of the uterus, in consequence of some morbid

process, is gradually detached and expelled at the menstrual period.

SYMPTOMS. There are steady pains at the commencement of the menstrual

flow, and they increase in violence and become decidedly expulsive. The

mouth of the uterus gradually dilates, and finally, the membrane is

forced out of the uterus, attended with a slight flow of blood and an

entire subsidence of the pain.

THE TREATMENT, in all the preceding varieties of dysmenorrhea, should

consist of measures to determine the circulation of the blood to the

surface, and increase the perspiratory functions. Congestion and

inflammation of the internal organs are generally induced by exposure to

cold or from insufficient clothing. Sometimes they follow from neglect

of the skin, which is not kept clean and its excretory function

encouraged by warm clothing. The domestic treatment at the monthly

crisis should be commenced by the administration of hot foot, and

sitz-baths, after which the patient should be warmly covered in bed, and

bottles of hot water applied to the extremities, back, and thighs. Dr.

Pierce's Compound Extract of Smart-weed should be given in full doses,

frequently repeated, to secure its diaphoretic, emmenagogue, and anodyne

effects, which, for this painful affection, is unsurpassed. For the

radical cure of this disease, whether of a congestive, inflammatory, or

neuralgic character, Dr. Pierce's Favorite Prescription, which is sold

by druggists, is a pleasant and specific remedy, which will most

speedily correct the abnormal condition that produces the trouble, and

thereby obviate the necessity of passing this terrible ordeal at every

monthly period. The patient should take two teaspoonfuls of the medicine

three times a day, and keep up its use in these doses for weeks.

Frequently, one month will suffice to cure, but in most cases, a longer

season is required. In the end, the suffering patient will not be

disappointed, but will become a new being, ready for the enjoyment and

duties of life. The bowels should be kept regular throughout the

treatment by the use of Dr. Pierce's Pleasant Pellets, if necessary. A

hand or sponge-bath should be used daily to keep the skin active, and be

followed by a brisk rubbing of the surface with a rough towel or

flesh-brush. A wet sheet pack will cleanse the pores of the skin and

invite the blood into the minute capillaries of the surface, and thus

prove of great benefit. It should be repeated after an interval of seven

days, but ought to be omitted if near the approach of a menstrual

period. The clothing should be warm, to protect the system against

changes of temperature; especially should every precaution be taken to

keep the feet dry and warm. The patient should walk in the open air, and

the distance should be regularly lengthened at each succeeding walk. If

the course of treatment which we have suggested be faithfully pursued, a

permanent cure will be effected.

IN THE OBSTRUCTIVE VARIETY of dysmenorrhea, some organic impediment

hinders the exit of the menstrual blood from the uterus, which,

consequently, becomes distended and painful. The pain may be constant,

but is most acute when the uterus makes spasmodic efforts to discharge

the menstrual blood. If these efforts prove successful, there is an

interval of relief. Flexion or version of the womb may produce partial

occlusion of the canal of the neck of the uterus, thus preventing the

free flow of the menstrual fluid through it. Tumors located in the body

or neck of the uterus often cause obstruction to the free discharge of

the menses. Imperforate hymen and vaginal stricture also sometimes cause

obstruction and give rise to painful menstruation. As these several

abnormal conditions and diseases will be treated of elsewhere in this

volume, we omit their further consideration here.

Partial adhesion of the walls of the neck of the womb may result from

inflammation of the mucous lining, and prevent a free and easy exit of

the menstrual fluid. In many cases, the contracted and narrowed

condition of the canal of the cervix seems to be a congenital deformity,

for we can trace it to no perceptible cause. It is also true that

contraction and partial, or even complete, stricture of the cervix, or

neck of the womb, often results from the improper application of strong

caustics to this passage by incompetent and ignorant surgeons. Every

person has observed the contraction of tissue caused by a severe burn,

which often produces such a distortion of the injured part as to

disfigure the body for life. A similar result is produced when the neck

of the womb is burned with strong caustics. The tissues are destroyed,

and, as the parts heal, the deeper-seated tissues firmly contract,

forming a hard, unyielding cicatrix, thus constricting the neck of the

womb, through which the menses pass into the vagina.

[Illustration: Fig. 3.

THE UTERINE DILATOR.

This instrument is

introduced into the

canal of the uterine

neck with its blades

closed. By means

of the thumb-screw

the blades are then

separated as shown

in this illustration,

the cervical canal

being thereby dilated

to the required

extent.]

TREATMENT. From the nature of this malady, it will readily be seen that

no medical treatment can effect a radical cure. We must therefore resort

to surgery. In a small proportion of cases, the stricture may be cured

by repeated dilations of the constricted part of the cervical canal.

This may be accomplished by using a very smooth probe which is fine at

the point, but increases in size, so that its introduction will widen

and expand the orifice and canal. The stricture may be overcome in many

cases by using different sized probes. In some instances, we have

employed the uterine dilator, represented by Fig. 3. We have also

introduced sea-tangle and sponge tents into the neck of the womb, and

allowed them to remain until they expanded by absorbing moisture from

the surrounding tissues. The latter process is simple, and in many cases

preferable. By means of a speculum (see Figs. 15 and 16), the mouth of

the womb is brought into view, and the surgeon seizes a small tent with

a pair of forceps and gently presses it into the neck of the womb, where

it is left to expand and thus dilate the passage. If there seems to be a

persistent disposition of the circular fibers of the cervix to contract,

and thus close the canal, a surgical operation will be necessary to

insure permanent relief. In performing this operation, we use a cutting

instrument called the hysterotome (see Figs. 4 and 5). By the use of

this instrument, the cervical canal is enlarged by an incision on either

side. The operation is but slightly painful, and, in the hands of a

competent surgeon, is perfectly safe. We have operated in a very large

number of cases and have never known any alarming or dangerous symptoms

to result. After the incision, a small roll of cotton, thoroughly

saturated with glycerine, is applied to the incised parts, and a larger

roll is introduced into the vagina. The second day after the operation,

the cotton is removed, the edges of the wound separated by a uterine

sound or probe, and a cotton tent introduced into the cervix, and

allowed to remain, so that it will expand and thus open the wound to its

full extent. This treatment must be thoroughly applied, and repeated

every alternate day, until the incised parts are perfectly healed.

[Illustration: Fig. 4.

WHITE'S HYSTEROTOME.

In operating, this instrument is introduced into the canal of the neck of the

womb, when a thumb screw in the end of the handle is turned, by which a small

blade is thrown out from each side, and as the instrument is withdrawn from the

canal an incision is made on each side, thus enlarging the passage. The upper

figure illustrates the instrument closed, ready for introduction; the lower one,

with the blades projected for cutting.]

Many times patients cannot understand why it is that the operation of

cutting the constricted cervix causes no pain; they often being entirely

unconscious of the making of the incision. The explanation is easy. The

cervix uteri, or neck of the womb, is supplied with but few nerves of

sensation, and is almost as destitute of sensation as the finger or toe

nails, the paring of which causes not the slightest pain. On this

account we never find it necessary to administer chloroform or any other

anæsthetic when undertaking this operation. If the patient be extremely

sensitive the application to the cervix of a weak solution of cocaine is

quite sufficient to completely benumb or anesthetize the parts so as to

entirely avoid all pain from the operation.

[Illustration: Fig. 5.

STOHLMAN'S HYSTEROTOME.

This instrument has two cutting blades which shut past each other, as

seen in the lower figure, so as not to cut when introduced into the

canal of the uterine neck. After introduction, the cutting blades are

separated, as shown in the upper figure, the extent of the incision

being regulated by the thumb-screw attached to the handles, as

represented in the lower figure.]

* * * * *

MENORRHAGIA.

(PROFUSE MENSTRUATION.)

The word _Menorrhagia_, which is of Greek derivation, literally means

_monthly breaking away_, and is employed to designate profuse

menstruation. This disorder must not be confounded with those

hemorrhages which are not periodical, and which are due to other causes.

The term _menhorrhagia_ is restricted to an immoderate monthly flow. The

menstrual flow may occur too often, continue too long, or be too

profuse. It induces a feeble pulse, cold extremities, weak respiration,

general debility, and may occur in opposite states of the system,

_i.e._, in women who have a plethoric and robust habit, or in those of

flaccid muscles and bloodless features. When the menstrual discharge is

natural, it is so gradual that by mixing with the vaginal secretions it

is prevented from coagulating, while in this disease, clots are often

formed.

SYMPTOMS. In women of a _plethoric_ habit, it is ushered in by itching

and heat in the vagina, pain and a feeling of weight in the loins and

lower part of the abdomen, and, at times, the breasts become hot and

painful. There is considerable thirst, headache, and giddiness. At last,

the blood appears and flows profusely, and all the violent symptoms at

once subside. The rest of the period is marked by an inordinate flow,

leaving the system weak from the loss of blood. It oftener occurs,

however, in persons who are naturally weak and delicate, in which case

the periods are more frequent and continue longer, and after a time they

are renewed by any bodily exertion or mental emotion, so that a constant

drain exists. If the flow of blood is not continuous, leucorrhea

intervenes. The patient gradually loses strength and becomes languid,

her face is pale and usually bloated, livid circles appear around the

eyes, the appetite is impaired, the bowels are constipated, and the feet

and ankles swollen. Lack of blood in the brain is indicated by headache,

ringing in the ears, and dizziness. The patient is nervous and

irritable, being disturbed by the slightest noise, and the heart

palpitates after the least exertion.

CAUSES. The _first_ form is caused by eating too much rich and

highly-seasoned food, drinking wine, porter, ale, or beer, want of

exercise, in brief, whatever induces plethora; the _second_ results from

an insufficient or poor diet, leucorrhea, frequent abortions, want of

ventilation, inherent feebleness, and whatever depresses the vital

powers. Either form may be due to syphilitic taints, excessive sexual

indulgence, accidents of pregnancy, or organic diseases of the womb. The

morbid affections of the womb most likely to induce menorrhagia, are

granular ulceration of its mouth and neck, fungous degeneration of its

lining membrane, and tumors within that organ. As these subjects will be

severally considered hereafter, we shall here dismiss them with this

brief notice.

Profuse menstruation is very prone to occur in young women of a

lymphatic temperament, whose organs are sleazy in texture.

TREATMENT. To control the excessive flow, the patient should remain in

her bed, and assume the recumbent position until the period is passed.

If circumstances prevent strict compliance with this rule, it should be

observed as nearly as possible. Warmth should be applied to the feet,

and cold cloths, which ought to be removed as soon as they become warm

by the heat of the body, should be repeatedly placed upon the back and

abdomen. A strong tea made from cinnamon bark, or witch-hazel leaves or

bark, taken freely, will prove very efficacious in checking the flow.

The fluid extract of ergot, in doses of from half a teaspoonful to a

teaspoonful, in a little water or cinnamon tea, is one of the most

effectual remedies in this affection. Another valuable remedy for

arresting menorrhagia is an infusion of Canada fleabane; or the oil of

this plant may be administered in doses of from five to ten drops on

sugar. Gallic acid is also a good styptic to employ in these cases. If

there is febrile excitement, a hard pulse, frequent and throbbing, and

if there is headache, thirst, parched lips, hot and dry skin, as is

sometimes the case, then menorrhagia is due to an augmented action of

the heart and arteries, and the indication of treatment is to diminish

vascular action. This may be temporarily accomplished by the use of

veratrum viride, which should be continued until the flow is

sufficiently diminished.

The means already suggested will generally prove effective in

controlling the inordinate flow at the time. Treatment that will produce

permanent relief should then be adopted. The condition of the skin,

kidneys, and bowels, requires attention for noxious elements should not

be retained in the system. To give tone to weakened pelvic organs we

know of nothing more specific in its effects than Dr. Pierce's Favorite

Prescription, which is sold by druggists. It should be taken

continuously for weeks, in order to fully correct the extremely weakened

condition of that organ. It also aids nutrition, and thus tones up the

general system, so that in the form of profuse menstruation, resulting

from debility, the patient is strengthened, her blood enriched, and her

nervousness quieted, which constitutes the necessary treatment to make

the cure permanent.

As women approach the critical age, and menstruation ceases, if they are

anæmic, their condition is pitiable. This period is popularly

denominated the _turn of life_. Under favorable circumstances, the

vitality is decidedly enhanced, and the decline of this function is

attended with a revival of the bodily powers. But when this crisis has

been preceded by excessive labor, when intemperance or excesses of any

kind have deranged the bodily functions and perverted nutrition, when

the mind has been long and deeply depressed, or when the insidious

progress of disease of the heart, liver, or other Important organs,

occurs in consequence of irregularities of living, then there is danger

of congestion of the uterus and a protracted and profuse menstrual flow,

which favors a decline.

The treatment of this form of menorrhagia does not differ from that

already suggested. The diet should be light and nourishing, and daily

exercise, such as walking, riding, change of air and scenery, all will

contribute to restoration. Especial attention should be directed to the

condition of the bowels and liver. If the latter be deranged, Dr.

Pierce's Golden Medical Discovery will be a most efficacious remedy.

When there is a diminution of vital force, resulting in impaired

nutrition and disorders of blood, an alterative is required which will

insensibly and gradually restore activity by removing the causes of

derangement. Impairment of nutrition is very frequently associated with

functional or organic disease of the liver, and curative measures

consist of the use of alteratives, friction baths, exercise, nutritive

diet, and diversion of the mind. Whenever innutrition depends upon

deprivation of the blood or torpor of any of the secretory organs, the

"Golden Medical Discovery" will prove to be an invaluable remedial

agent, for it is an alterative and at the same time a blood restorative.

If the bowels be costive small laxative doses of Dr. Pierce's Pleasant

Pellets should be employed. The "Favorite Prescription" regulates the

menstrual function by toning up the tissues of the uterus and

restraining the escape of the menses from the orifices of the

blood-vessels. While the diet should be nourishing, consisting of wild

game, mutton, chicken, and wine, the patient ought not to debilitate the

stomach by the use of strong tea or coffee. The circulation of the blood

should be quickened by riding, walking, exposure to sunlight, and fresh

air. The patient ought to engage in some light occupation, in which the

mind will be constantly as well as agreeably employed, but not

overtaxed. By pursuing the course of treatment, invalids suffering from

menorrhagia may be permanently restored to health.

* * * * *

THE TURN OF LIFE.

(CESSATION OF THE MENSES.)

Menstruation commonly occurs at regular monthly intervals, during a

period of about thirty years. The time for its cessation depends

somewhat upon the date of its first appearance. In the temperate zones

it commences at about the fifteenth year, and, consequently should

terminate at the forty-fifth year. Instances are common, however, in

which it has been prolonged until the fiftieth and even to the

fifty-fifth year. In warm climates it commences and terminates at an

earlier age.

As women approach the critical period of life, if the general health and

habits be good, the discharge may gradually diminish, and, at length,

totally disappear, without producing any particular inconvenience, but

this seldom happens. More frequently, the discharge is entirely absent

for six or seven weeks, and when it does return, it is more copious than

usual. In some cases, the flow is not only too profuse, but too

frequent. Many months may elapse before the menses return, and, even

then, they are apt to be very pale and deficient in quantity.

The fluctuations of this function occasion irregularities and

disturbances of the general health. When the flow of blood is diverted

from the uterus, it is liable to be directed to the head or some other

part of the body. In fact, there appears to be constitutional agitation,

and disorders of all the organs. Perhaps one reason for calling this a

critical period is, that if there is a morbid tendency in the system, a

disposition to develop tumors of the breast or uterus, these are very

liable to make rapid progress at this time, since they are not relieved

by the customary, local exudation of blood. It is a time favorable to

the awakening of latent disorder and morbid growths, for, at the decline

of the menstrual function, the uterus is not so capable of resisting

vitiating influences.

There is greater liability to irritation of the bladder and rectum, and

the menstrual flow may be superseded by a white, acrid discharge, caused

by an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the vagina. Even if the

system be not enfeebled by excessive losses of blood, debility may

result from a continued irritation of the uterine organs, and cause the

morbid discharge. The nervous system sympathetically responds, becoming

exceedingly irritable, and thus implicating in this derangement every

bodily organ. In some constitutions, the change of any habit is almost

impossible, particularly if it is improperly acquired, or detrimental to

health; and so we have sometimes thought respecting this function, that

the more it has been abused and perverted during the time of Its natural

activity, the greater is the disturbance occasioned when it ceases.

TREATMENT. There should be regularity in all the habits of life. Women

are too apt to approach this important period without due care and

consideration. When the physical system is about to suspend a function,

it is folly to endeavor to perform the labor or assume the

responsibilities which were permissible when the constitution was more

robust.

How the duties of each day and hour weigh upon the energies of the

mother! What intense solicitude and yearning she experiences! How

unselfish is that mother who each day works steadily and faithfully for

others, and who is conscious of the hidden dangers that lurk around her

pathway! With confiding faith and love, she commends the interests of

her children to Him who doeth all things well. She anticipates the wants

of her family and strives to supply the desired comforts, thus wasting

her strength in the labors prompted by her loving nature. Would it not

be a greater comfort to those children to have the counsel of their dear

mother in later years, than to have the bitter reflection that she

sacrificed her health and life for their gratification?

Unconsciously, perhaps, but none the less certainly, do women enter upon

this period regardless of the care they ought to bestow upon themselves.

Without sufficient forethought or an understanding of the functional

changes taking place, they over-tax their strength, until, by continuous

exertion, they break down under those labors which, to persons of their

age, are excessive and injurious. Is it strange, when woman has thus

exhausted her energies, when her body trembles with fatigue and her mind

is agitated with responsibilities, that the menses capriciously return,

or the uterus is unable to withstand congestion, and capillary

hemorrhage becomes excessive? If the physical system had not been thus

exhausted, it would have exercised its powers for the conservation of

health and strength. It is better to be forewarned of the ills to which

we are liable, and fortify ourselves against them, rather than squander

the strength intended for personal preservation. Let every woman, and

especially every _mother_, consider her situation and properly prepare

for that grand climacteric, which so materially influences her future

health and life.

The general health should be carefully preserved by those exercises

which will equalize the circulation of the blood, and the regular action

of the bowels should be promoted by the use of those articles of diet

which contribute to this end. Relieve the mind of responsibility, keep

the skin clean, and enrich the blood with tonics and alteratives. For

the latter purpose, use Dr. Pierce's Favorite Prescription and "Golden

Medical Discovery." If these remedies fail, seek professional advice. A

careful regulation of the habits, strict attention to the requirements

of the system, and the use of tonic medicines, will very frequently

render the employment of a physician unnecessary

* * * * *

LEUCORRHEA.

("WHITES.")

Leucorrhea is the symptomatic manifestation of some uterine or vaginal

affection, vulgarly called "whites." We say _symptomatic_, for the white

or yellowish discharge, which we term leucorrhea, is not a disease, but

a symptom of some uterine or vaginal disorder. We call it a _white_

discharge to distinguish it from the menses and uterine hemorrhages. It

varies, however, in color and consistency from a white, glairy mucus to

a yellow or greenish, purulent, fetid matter. Sometimes it has a curdled

appearance, at others, it is of the consistency of cream. Leucorrhea is

the most common symptom of uterine derangement, and there are few

females who are not affected by it at some period of life. It may

originate either in the vagina or uterus, and it is accordingly termed

either vaginal or uterine leucorrhea. The nature of leucorrhea is

analogous to that of nasal catarrh. In a healthy state, the lining

membrane of the genital organs secretes sufficient mucus to moisten

them; but, if the mucous membrane is temporarily congested or inflamed,

the secretion becomes profuse, irritating, and offensive. Vaginal and

uterine leucorrhea are essentially different in character, the former

being an acid, and the latter an alkaline secretion, and, while the

first is a creamy, purulent fluid, the latter is thick and ropy, like

the white of an egg. In fact, the latter discharge is rich in albuminous

matter and blood-corpuscles, hence, its great debilitating effect upon

the system, and, if not promptly arrested it is likely to produce

_vaginitis, pruritus vulvce_, or _vulvitis_.

VAGINITIS is indicated by intense inflammation of the mucous membrane of

the vagina. When this affection is present the patient experiences a

sense of burning heat, aching and weight in the region of the vagina,

violent and throbbing pains in the pelvis, and the discharge is profuse

and very offensive. There is also a frequent desire to urinate, and the

passage of the urine causes a sensation of scalding.

PRURITUS VULVAE. The discharge irritates the nerves of the external

genital parts, thus producing an almost unendurable itching. Scratching

or rubbing the parts only aggravates the affection. The patient is

tormented night and day, is deprived of sleep, and naturally becomes

despondent. Pruritus vulvae, in its severest forms, is often developed

when the discharge is scarcely noticeable. It is the most common result

or accompaniment of leucorrhea.

VULVITIS. This term indicates an inflammation of the lining membrane of

the external genital parts. Sometimes the inflammation extends to the

deeper tissues, causing great pain, and even suppuration, resulting in

the formation of an abscess. The attack is indicated by redness,

swelling, and a feverish state of the affected parts, which is quickly

followed by a profuse flow of yellow pus, and, in some instances, small

ulcers are formed on the affected parts.

SYMPTOMS. The sufferer from leucorrhea becomes pale and emaciated, the

eyes dull and heavy, the functions of the skin, stomach and bowels

become deranged, more or less pain in the head is experienced, sometimes

accompanied with dizziness, palpitation is common, and, as the disease

progresses, the blood becomes impoverished, the feet and ankles are

swollen, the mind is apprehensive and melancholy, and very frequently

the function of generation is injured, resulting in complete sterility.

Exercise produces pain in the small of the back and the lower portion of

the spine, and, owing to a relation of the vaginal walls, the womb falls

far below its natural position, or turns in various directions,

according to the manner in which the weight above rests upon it. Ulcers

are apt to appear upon the mouth of the womb, the matter from which

tinges the discharge and stains the linen. Hysteria is often an

attendant of this disease.

CAUSES. The immediate cause of leucorrhea is either congestion, or

inflammation of the mucous membrane of the vagina or womb, or both. The

exciting causes are numerous. Among others, deranged menstruation,

prolonged nursing of children, pregnancy, abortions, excessive

indulgence in sexual intercourse, uncleanliness, piles, uterine ulcers,

and displacement of the womb, are the most common. In brief, it usually

accompanies every uterine disorder which vitiates and reduces the

system. During childhood, particularly in scrofulous children,

discharges from the vagina are not unfrequent, owing to worms or other

intestinal irritation.

Among the organic causes of leucorrhea, are ulceration of the mouth or

neck of the womb and tumors. These will be considered hereafter.

The People's Common Sense Medical Adviser in Plain English or, Medicine Simplified, 54th ed., One Million, Six Hundred and Fifty Thousand · 第 26 / 34 章