CHAPTER VIII.

Inquiry into the Interior Construction of the Earth.

What is really known of the exterior or surface 142

What is known of the interior 143

Little to be learned from Geology, which reaches

very few miles down 144

Various notions of the interior 145

What is learnt from earthquake and volcanoes.

Igno-aqueous fusion, liquid magma. 146

Generally believed that the earth consists of solid matter

to the centre. Mean density. Surface density 147

More detailed estimate of densities near the surface 148

Causes of increased surface density after the crust

was formed 148

Calculations of densities for 9 miles deep, and from

there to the centre forming Table IV. 150

Reflections on the results of the calculations 151

Notion that the centre is composed of the heaviest metals.

"Sorting-out" theory absurd 151

Considerations as to how solid matter got to the centre 152

Gravitation might carry it there, but attraction could not 153

How the earth could be made out of cosmic matter,

meteorites or meteors 154

New Theories in Astronomy · 第 8 / 23 章