Chapter 2. _Breakdown_

Ken Maddox could not remember a time when he had not wanted to become a

scientist. Maybe it started when his father first invited him to look

through a microscope. That was when he was a very small boy, but he

could still remember the revelation of that experience. He remembered

how it had seemed, on looking away from the lens, that the whole world

of normal vision was only a fragment of that which was hidden behind

curtains and shrouds and locked doors. Only men, like his father, with

special instruments and wisdom and knowledge, could ever hope to

understand the world of the unknown, which the ordinary person did not

even suspect.

Now, at sixteen, Ken was tall, with black hair that had an annoying curl

to it. He was husky enough to be the main asset of the football squad of

Mayfield High School in his senior year. He knew exactly where he was

going and what he was going to do. He would be one of those men who

lived beyond the mere surface of the world, and who would seek to

understand its deep and hidden meanings.

Ken thought of this as he watched Maria at the telescope. What a

difference between knowing the comet as this instrument showed it, and

with the knowledge revealed by modern astronomy, and knowing it as the

average person in Mayfield did.

Ken and Maria stayed in the observatory until the comet had almost

disappeared below the horizon. Mrs. Maddox brought a snack of sandwiches

and punch.

"I always do this when I see the observatory dome open," she said,

smiling. "I never know when Ken's going to quit his stargazing and come

in for the night."

"We're about through, Mom. I'll drive Maria over to her place and be

back in a little while."

"I'm going to loan him the stamps," Maria said.

Mrs. Maddox looked at Ken in mock severity. "You mean you forgot

_again_?"

"No--I remembered," Ken said lamely. "After the post office closed, that

is. Anyhow, Maria has plenty."

"Well," said Mrs. Maddox, "I know who's going to have to mail my

invitations if they're ever to get out in time for the party!"

After he and Maria had finished the snack, Ken started his car again.

The engine had cooled to normal temperature, but he watched the

indicator closely as he drove. Nothing seemed right about the action of

the car. The engine had turned over sluggishly when he pressed the

starter button, as if the battery were almost dead. Now it lugged

heavily, even when going downhill.

"The whole thing's haywire," Ken said irritably. "It acts like the

crankcase is full of sand or something."

"Let me walk the rest of the way," said Maria. "You take the car back,

and I'll bring the stamps over on my way to school in the morning."

"No, we're almost there. Nothing much more could go wrong than already

has."

When they reached Maria's place they found Professor and Mrs. Larsen

sitting on the porch.

"We've been watching the comet," Maria said excitedly. "Ken let me look

at it through his telescope."

"A remarkable event," said Professor Larsen. "I feel very fortunate to

be alive to witness it. My generation hasn't had this kind of privilege

before. I was a child when Halley's comet appeared."

"I've been trying to tell Maria what a lucky break this is, but she

agrees with Granny Wicks," said Ken.

"Oh, I do not!" Maria snapped.

"Granny Wicks?" Professor Larsen inquired. "Your grandmother?"

"No." Ken tried to cover the professor's lack of familiarity with

American idioms. "She's just the town's oldest citizen. Everybody likes

her and calls her Granny, but her mind belongs to the Middle Ages."

"You hear that, Papa?" cried Maria. "Her mind belongs to the Middle

Ages, and he says I'm like Granny Wicks!"

Maria's mother laughed gently. "I'm sure Ken didn't mean your mind is of

the Middle Ages, too, dear."

Ken flushed. "Of course not. What I mean is that Granny Wicks thinks the

comet is something mysterious and full of omens, and Maria says she sort

of thinks the same about it."

"I didn't say anything about omens and signs!"

"Well, except for that...."

"Except for that, I suppose we are all in agreement," said Professor

Larsen slowly. He drew on his pipe and it glowed brightly in the

darkness. "The whole universe is a terrible place that barely tolerates

living organisms. Almost without exception it is filled with great suns

that are flaming, atomic furnaces, or dead cinders of planets to which a

scrap of poisonous atmosphere may cling. Yes, it is indeed a great

miracle that here in this corner of the universe conditions exist where

living things have found a foothold. We may be glad that this is so, but

it does not pay man to ever forget the fierceness of the home in which

he lives. Earth is merely one room of that home, on the pleasant, sunny

side of the house. But the whole universe is his home."

"That's the thing I've been trying to say," Ken answered. "We can know

this without being afraid."

Maria's father nodded. "Yes. Fear is of no use to anyone. Awe, respect,

admiration, wonder, humility--these are all necessary. But not fear."

Maria turned from the group. "I'll bring the stamps, Ken," she said.

"Won't you come in and have some cake?" Mrs. Larsen asked.

"No, thanks. Mother fed us before we left my place. I'm afraid I

couldn't eat any more."

In a moment Maria was back. "Here are two whole sheets," she said. "I

hope that will be enough."

"Plenty. I'll see you get repaid tomorrow. Good night, everybody."

"Good night, Ken."

He moved down the walk toward his car and got in. When he pressed die

starter button the engine groaned for a few seconds and came to a

complete stop. He tried again; there was only a momentary, protesting

grind.

Ken got out and raised the hood and leaned over the engine in disgusted

contemplation. There was no visible clue to the cause of the trouble.

"Is your battery dead?" Professor Larsen called.

"No. It's something else." Ken slammed the hood harder than he had

intended. "I'll have to leave it here overnight and pick it up in the

morning."

"I can push you home with my car, or at least give you a ride."

"No, please don't bother," Ken said. "I'll tow it home with Dad's car

tomorrow. I'd just as soon walk, now. It's only a few blocks."

"As you wish. Good night, Ken."

"Good night, Professor."

* * * * *

Ken's clock radio woke him the next morning. He reached over to shut off

the newscast it carried. There was only one item any commentator talked

about now, the comet. Ken wondered how they could get away with a

repetition of the same thing, over and over, but they seemed able to get

an audience as long as they kept the proper tone of semi-hysteria in

their voices.

As his hand touched the dial to switch it off, something new caught

Ken's attention. "A curious story is coming in from all parts of the

country this morning," the announcer said. "Auto mechanics are reporting

a sudden, unusually brisk business. No one knows the reason, but there

seems to be a virtual epidemic of car breakdowns. Some garagemen are

said to be blaming new additives in gasoline and lubricating oil. It is

reported that one major oil company is undertaking an investigation of

these charges, but, in the meantime, no one really seems to have a good

answer.

"In connection with the comet, however, from widely scattered areas

comes the report that people are even blaming these engine failures on

our poor, old comet. In the Middle Ages they blamed comets for

everything from soured cream to fallen kingdoms. Maybe this modern age

isn't so different, after all. At any rate, this comet will no doubt be

happy to get back into open space, where there are no Earthmen to blame

it for all their accidents and shortcomings!"

Ken switched off the radio and lay back on the pillow. That was a real

choice one--blaming the comet for car breakdowns! Page Granny Wicks!

The breakdowns were curious, however. There was no good reason why there

should be a sudden rash of them. He wondered if they had actually

occurred, or if the story was just the work of some reporter trying to

make something out of his own inability to get into a couple of garages

that were swamped by the usual weekend rush. This was most likely the

case.

However it didn't explain why his own car had suddenly conked out, Ken

thought irritably. He'd have to get it over to Art Matthews' garage as

soon as school was out.

At school that morning there was little talk of anything but the comet.

After physics class, Ken was met by Joe Walton and three other members

of the science club, of which Ken was president.

"We want a special meeting," said Joe. "We've just had the most

brilliant brainstorm of our brief careers."

"It had better be more brilliant than the last one," said Ken. "That

drained the club treasury of its last peso."

"I was watching the comet last night, and I began to smell the dust of

its tail as the Earth moved into it...."

"You must have been smelling something a lot more powerful than comet

dust."

"I said to myself--why don't we collect some of that stuff and bottle it

and see what it's made of? What do you think?" Joe asked eagerly.

Ken scowled. "Just how many molecules of material from the comet's tail

do you think there are in the atmosphere over Mayfield right now?"

"How do I know? Six--maybe eight."

Ken laughed. "You're crazy, anyway. What have you got in mind?"

"I'm not sure," Joe answered seriously. "We know the comet's tail is so

rarefied that it resembles a pretty fair vacuum, but it _is_ composed of

something. As it mixes with the atmosphere we ought to be able to

determine the changing makeup of the air and get a pretty good idea of

the composition of the comet's tail. This is a chance nobody's ever had

before--and maybe never will again, until we go right out there in

spaceships--being right inside a comet's tail long enough to analyze

it!"

"It sounds like a terrific project," Ken admitted. "The universities

will all be doing it, of course, but it would still be a neat trick if

we could bring it off. Maybe Dad and Professor Larsen will have ideas on

how we could do it."

"We ought to be able to make most of the equipment," said Joe, "so it

shouldn't be too expensive. Anyway, we'll have a meeting then, right

after school?"

"Yes--no, wait. The engine in my car conked out. I've got to go over to

Art's with it this afternoon. You go ahead without me. Kick the idea

around and let me know what's decided. I'll go along with anything short

of mortgaging the football field."

"Okay," said Joe. "I don't see why you don't just sell that hunk of junk

and get a real automobile. You've got a good excuse now. This breakdown

is a good omen!"

"Don't talk to me about omens!"

* * * * *

Art Matthews had the best equipped garage in town, and was a sort of

unofficial godfather to all the hot-rodders in the county. He helped

them plane the heads of their cars. He got their special cams and

carburetor and manifold assemblies wholesale, and he gave them fatherly

advice about using their heads when they were behind the wheel.

Ken called him at noon. "I've got troubles, Art," he said. "Can I bring

the car over after school?"

"I'm afraid I can't do a thing for you today," Art Matthews said. "I

don't know what's happened, but I've had tow calls all day. Right now

the shop is full and they're stacked four-high outside. I'm going to do

a couple of highway patrol cars and Doc Adams'. I figured they ought to

have priority."

Ken felt a sudden, uneasy sense of recognition. This was the same kind

of thing he had heard about on the radio that morning! A rash of car

breakdowns all over the country. Now, the same thing in Mayfield!

"What's wrong with them?" he asked the mechanic. "Why is everybody

coming in with trouble at the same time?"

"They're not coming in," said Art. "I'm having to go out after them. I

don't know yet what's wrong. They heat up and stall. It's the craziest

thing I've run into in 30 years of garage work."

"Mine acted the same way," Ken said.

"Yeah? Well, you're in good company. Listen, why don't you and maybe Joe

and Al come down and give me a hand after school? I'll never get on top

here without some help. After we get these police and other priority

cars out of the way, maybe we can get a quick look at what's wrong with

yours."

"It's a deal."

Joe Walton wasn't much in favor of spending that afternoon and an

unknown number of others in Art's garage; he was too overwhelmed by the

idea of analyzing the material of the comet's tail. However Art had done

all of them too many favors in the past to ignore his call for help.

"The trouble with this town," Joe said, "is that three-fourths of the

so-called automobiles running around the streets belong down at

Thompson's Auto Wrecking."

Al Miner agreed to come, too. When they reached the garage after school

they saw Art had not been exaggerating. His place was surrounded by

stalled cars, and the street outside was lined with them in both

directions. Ken borrowed the tow truck and brought his own car back from

the Larsens'. By that time the other two boys were at work.

"Batteries are all okay," Art told him. "Some of these engines will turn

over, but most of them won't budge. I've jerked a couple of heads, but

I can't see anything. I want you to take the pans off and take down the

bearings to see if they're frozen. That's what they act like. When

that's done, we'll take it from there."

Ken hoisted the front end of one of the police cars and slid under it on

a creeper. Art's electric impact wrenches were all in use, so he began

the laborious removal of the pan bolts by hand. He had scarcely started

when he heard a yell from Joe who was beneath the other police car.

"What's the matter?" Art called.

"Come here! Look at this!"

The others crowded around, peering under the car. Joe banged and pried

at one of the bearings, still clinging to the crankshaft after the cap

had been removed.

"Don't do that!" Art shouted at him. "You'll jimmy up the crankshaft!"

"Mr. Matthews," Joe said solemnly, "this here crankshaft has been

jimmied up just as much as it's ever going to get jimmied. These

bearings are welded solid. They'll have to be machined off!"

"Nothing could freeze them to the shaft that hard," Art exclaimed.

Joe moved out of the way. Art crawled under and tapped the bearing. He

pried at it with a chisel. Then he applied a cold chisel and pounded.

The bearing metal came away chip by chip, but the bulk of it clung to

the shaft as if welded.

"I've never seen anything like that before in my life!" Art came out

from beneath the car.

"What do you think could cause it?" Joe asked.

"Gas!" said Art vehemently. "The awful gas they're putting out these

days. They put everything into it except sulphur and molasses, and they

expect an engine to run. Additives, they call 'em! Detergents! Why can't

they sell us plain old gasoline?"

Ken watched from a distance behind the group. He looked at the silent,

motionless cars in uneasy speculation. He recalled again the radio

announcement of that morning. Maybe it _could_ be something they were

adding to the gas or oil, as Art said. It couldn't, however, happen so

suddenly--not all over the country. Not in New York, Montgomery,

Alabama, San Francisco, and Mayfield. Not all at the same time.

Art turned up the shop lights. Outside, as the sun lowered in the sky,

the glow of the comet began turning the landscape a copper-yellow hue.

Its light came through the broad doors of the garage and spread over the

half-dismantled cars.

"All right, let's go," said Art. His voice held a kind of false

cheeriness, as if something far beyond his comprehension had passed

before him and he was at a loss to meet it or even understand it.

"Let's go," he said again. "Loosen all those connecting rods and get the

shafts out. We'll see what happens when we try to pull the pistons."

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