THE winter was a rather open one, with but little snow. Matters were
somewhat better in Yerbury, but bad enough, Sylvie Barry thought. The
churches began their usual work,--parish aids, clothing-clubs, and
sewing-societies. It was as she said: they begged from the rich to give
to the poor. Women met to make or to alter over garments, and devise
means to render the poor more comfortable. There were so many miserable
homes, so many inefficient wives and mothers, who were ignorant of the
commonest principles of economy. They could live on meal-mush, they
could go in rags, but the science of thrift was utterly unknown in many
instances.
Sylvie had done her share of church work as a growing maiden. Every year
there had been some mission, and a sewing-school.
"And yet it doesn't seem to do much good," said she. "The girls learn to
hem a handkerchief, which a sewing-machine can do in ten seconds: they
sew a few patches together, and perhaps make an apron. By the next
winter they have forgotten all about it. And some of their mothers do
not seem to care."
"The mothers need educating," Miss Morgan began, with a decisive nod of
the head. "They were married out of shops and factories, and know very
little, and have brought up their children to know less. I'm not one of
the kind who can see no good in the world's progress, and who want to go
back to the days of spinning-wheels, wax polish for tables and chairs,
and a day spent every week scouring the brass andirons and candlesticks
and door-knobs, and various other matters; but I do think we have gone
to the other extreme. Women dawdle away half their lives. It is of no
use to make clothes, you can buy them cheaper; it is of no use to mend,
to do this or that, and so they do nothing."
"I was struck with a contrast I saw yesterday," returned Sylvie. "I had
occasion to go to the Webbers,--you know the little cottage on Alden
Street, Miss Morgan, where they always have such pretty flowers in the
window. Mr. Webber works at satchel-making, and even in good times did
not earn very high wages. They have a garden, in which they raise the
most wonderful succession of crops; they keep some chickens, which they
manage to have laying most of the time; and they have five children. It
was quite late in the afternoon. Mrs. Webber sat by the window, making
lace, on a cushion, at which she realizes about a dollar a week;
Christine, the eldest girl, who still goes to school, was crocheting a
baby's hood,--she does a good deal of work for Mrs. Burnett's
fancy-store, and yet is a very smart scholar; Amelie, the next one, was
darning the stockings; the boy, who comes third, was out-doors, tidying
up the chicken-house; and the two little girls were in the corner,
cutting and sewing patchwork, with a doll in the cradle between them.
The house is always clean, the children are well and rosy, and play
about a good deal, and Christine last year earned thirty dollars. Her
mother puts half the money she earns in the bank for her
marriage-portion. I was so glad it wasn't in Yerbury Bank! You wouldn't
believe, that, though she is not quite sixteen, she has almost a hundred
dollars saved up. And I must tell you, also, there was a most savory
smell of the supper cooking. Altogether, it was so tidy and thrifty,
with the clean, bright, and not unpretty faces, that I thought it would
make a charming 'interior,' if only some Dutch artist could do justice
to it in his minute, pains-taking way. Then I went to the Coles, who
live around in the next street. The gate was off its hinges, and the two
big boys were firing stones from the street at a post in the yard. They
were ragged and dirty. I went in the house, and found the mother and the
two girls in the sitting-room. I do not believe there was a piece of
furniture whole, and every thing was dusty and shabby, with that close
smell some people always have in their houses. Mrs. Cole sat by the
window, in a listless manner, doing nothing. Martha had her baby on her
lap, asleep, in a soiled and ragged dress, while she was reading; the
little girl, who is about twelve, was cutting up some pretty pieces of
silk into nothing, that I could see, but a general litter over the
table. The kitchen looked dreadful. I had some baby-dresses for Martha,
that Mrs. Kent gave me: so I unrolled my bundle, and displayed them.
'Oh,' said she, 'they are long, aren't they! and I've just put my baby
in short dresses.' If you could have heard the kind of helpless,
dissatisfied tone in which it was uttered! I had half a mind to bundle
them up, and take them back. 'You can shorten them,' I answered, 'and
some of them will make two dresses.' 'Yes,' she answered reluctantly,
'only I should want something for yokes and sleeves.' Then her mother
came to inspect them, and she was rather more gracious. But I could not
help contrasting the two families. Mr. Cole is a carpenter, and has
earned very good wages. Martha ran a machine in the shoe-shop, bought a
melodeon, and took two or three quarters' music-lessons; purchased a
very handsome set of amethyst jewelry and two pretty silk dresses when
she was married. And in the two years of her married life, her husband
has done next to nothing, although he is a steady, pleasant fellow. Now
he is at Pittsburg, earning just enough to pay his own board. She has
her sewing-machine, but she doesn't know how to make any kind of garment
decently. When they had money they bought every thing ready-made. She
paid Miss Gilman twenty-two dollars to make her two silk dresses. If she
had put one of them in some plain, simple garments, how much more
serviceable it would have proved!"
"Such people are hardly worth helping," Miss Morgan said sharply.
"Isn't it a faulty system that makes them so?" asked Sylvie, drawing her
brows into a little, perplexed frown. "Martha worked for two years, and
earned a good deal of money. At one time she made ten dollars a week. It
was just one thing,--fine stitching on shoes,--yet one would think she
would understand a sewing-machine so completely that she could do any
thing with it. But she actually hired part of her baby's wardrobe made;
and the dresses she bought,--cheap coarse-trimmed things, I should have
been ashamed of. Christine Webber wants to study for a teacher; and, as
there is so little for girls to do, I think she will. She will make
wiser investments of her money than Martha Cole, and think of the kind
of wife her husband will get!"
"The era of prosperity was too much for some people," said Mrs. Darcy,
with her motherly smile. "I used to wonder six or seven years ago, how
it was that so many middle-class people could afford a servant, or fancy
they needed one. A little more time spent in household duties would not
have injured the women; and, if they had accustomed the children to take
a part, it would have been much better for them. Then so much sewing was
hired; and, although the income looked large, the expenditures swallowed
it all up, and no one was any better off. How few had any stock of
underclothing, bed-linen, or useful and durable articles!"
"Industry must come around in the fashion again. Even the despised
patchwork doubtless had its uses. It taught children to sew, and to
manage economically. I remember that I once had three quilts on hand at
one time. The larger pieces went into the first, and so on. My last one
was a very pretty little thing, and I saved all the scraps for it. Yet
we often hear people laugh about the folly of cutting calico into bits
to sew together again. Why should it not be considered honorable and
respectable to put every thing to the best use?" and Miss Morgan glanced
up with a confidence no one could gainsay.
"That is the grand secret," cried Sylvie,--"making economy honorable.
You never see the nice old families flaunting their best silk and their
point-laces on ordinary occasions. Something is kept sacred. And I do
think there is more real economy among them, than among those who
absolutely have a need for it. If wastefulness could once come to be
considered a sin of ostentation and low-breeding, it would not have so
many followers. Some people do it because they are afraid of being
thought mean; but if they could be trained to that bravery of spirit
that makes a work of beauty out of the poorest and smallest things
because they are well done, and fitting to the place and season"--
"Bravo!" said a laughing voice as the door opened. "Mrs. Darcy, when the
committee of ways and means have worn out your carpet by their frequent
meetings in your charmed temple, you must insist upon their buying you a
new one. Good-morning, ladies! Miss Barry, I set out to find you; and
your aunt fancied you would be here, the place of all waifs and strays.
I want you and Miss Morgan to go and inspect a room, or rather two
rooms, to see if they will answer our purpose. Mrs. Lane had a school
there."
"Oh, I know the place!" began Sylvie eagerly, buttoning up her sack
again, and looking smilingly in Dr. Maverick's face, that had a
sparkling wholesomeness born of the fresh air and brisk walk. And
whenever he caught her eye with this light in it, so friendly and
earnest, a thrill sped through his veins.
Miss Morgan was soon ready, and the three started. The place was only a
few squares away, in a block of buildings where the stores on the lower
floor stood empty; indeed, some of them had never been rented. Up-stairs
there was one large room with three front windows, and a smaller room at
the back with a fireplace, sink and water, and a large closet.
"I have had the offer of this place rent free until spring," began the
doctor. "I have also collected fifty dollars in money and
provisions,--_imprimis_, one barrel of flour, one box of miscellaneous
packages, rice, barley, corn-starch, &c.,--and a second-hand range that
will be put up as soon as you decide. In return for my arduous exertion
and great benevolence, I shall call upon you now and then for meals or
delicacies for my sick and famishing."
"You are just magnificent!" declared Sylvie, in breathless pleasure.
"I am desirous of getting this experiment started; and, since we shall
have to help the poor and needy this winter, I shall put my gifts into
this. Now you must consider what you want for furnishing. Biddy McKim is
to work out a doctor's bill cleaning the place; Ward Collins will let
you have ten dollars' worth of house-furnishing goods on another bill. I
am going to look up all my bad debts to start you two women in
business!" and he laughed gayly.
"Very good," said Miss Morgan, while Sylvie's face was still blending
pleasure and astonishment.
"We are going to reform Yerbury, you see. The parsons tried their hands
last winter; and, though there was need enough of spiritual food,
there's something else required as well, while we are here in the body.
You think the rooms will do? I want you to put a large table in that
one,"--indicating the larger with his head,--"and we'll get two or
three long benches, and have a tea-party now and then. Well, Miss
Morgan, now you may take the floor. I see a crowd of ideas in your
face."
"I am going to propose that when the place is cleaned, both floors shall
be painted to begin with. Then a simple mopping up will keep them bright
and fresh. Some idle half-grown boys can do it, I am sure; or I can do
it myself--it would not be the first time."
"I'll look over my accounts, and levy on some delinquent," said the
doctor. "I like that idea."
"Can we make out a list now?"
"Why, of course. Put down about all the things you will be likely to
need, and I will have them sent if they do over run the account. Biddy
will come to-morrow, and clean. Now, you can hardly have the school open
every day unless you get more assistance, so I think I should take it at
first two days in the week."
"A very good suggestion," replied Miss Morgan.
"It might not be sufficiently attended to warrant more than that. My
experience has been that nearly every housekeeper considers herself a
finished cook."
Maverick laughed.
They discussed necessary articles of kitchen paraphernalia, and finally
walked down to Collins's store, and made their selection. Early the next
morning Bridget McKim was on the spot: the place was cleaned, the stove
put in place, the floor given one good coat of paint. Two days after,
the second one was added. Sylvie drew up a code of regulations. The
school would be open Tuesday and Friday, all day. The dinner would be
cooked and eaten; the baking, and whatever was left over, divided among
the scholars to take home. Miss Morgan was elected president, Miss Barry
vice-president, a secretary, a treasurer, and two in an advisory board.
At each session two ladies were to be present, and give instruction.
Invitations were sent to all likely to be interested. Dr. Maverick used
his strong influence wisely. The idea amused some, others wondered how
ladies like Miss Barry knew about cooking and economy.
"Let her undertake to live on the money we common folk have, and she'll
see!" exclaimed Mrs. Stixon. "Our kind don't want to learn fussin' and
fixin' of puddens and pies and such like! Good for us if we can get a
mess of biled potatoes and bacon. My gals'll get along athout any such
larnin'."
They opened one Friday morning with seven pupils; a discouraging number,
Sylvie thought, when she saw the spacious room and the nice
preparations. The bashful girls sat in a little huddle, looking very
much as if they were afraid of being laughed at.
Miss Morgan was equal to the occasion. She made a short, sensible
address, and hoped the girls who were present would interest not only
their companions, but their mothers and friends. Then she questioned
them a little. Had they ever boiled potatoes?
At this they all laughed a little foolishly, and looked as if the art of
boiling potatoes was held in rather low esteem.
"The dinner for the day," announced Miss Morgan, "will be boiled
potatoes, broiled steak, and corn-muffins. Which of you girls would like
to try the muffins?"
"I never heerd of such a thing," said one girl timidly.
Sylvie pleasantly corrected the speaker.
"Well, you may try," said Miss Morgan. "First, read this recipe aloud."
Mary Moran stumbled through it, partly owing to ignorance, and the rest
to feeling very much abashed.
"Please go through it again, Mary," said Sylvie, in an encouraging tone.
This time she did much better.
"Now you may prepare the table and the dishes, and one of the girls may
measure the meal and the flour. Put the ingredients in this dish--so.
Keep your mind on the recipe. What comes next?"
Mary was quite awkward. Miss Morgan corrected the slightest mistake. The
other girls stood around in wondering amusement, and now and then a
little titter broke out. But Mary went on, gaining courage. The tins had
been set on the stove, now a bit of butter was put in each one, and
stirred around, then the dough dropped in. This was quite entertaining.
"What did I say about the oven?" queried Miss Morgan.
The class looked aghast a moment, then one girl said quickly, "That the
oven-door must be hot enough to hiss."
"Right. Try it and see."
It was in the proper condition. Mary slipped in the two trays of pans,
shutting up the door. "To look at them, and turn them around in twelve
minutes, and in twelve more to try them with a whisk," were the final
directions.
The potatoes were brought out next. Miss Morgan asked each girl to pare
one, which they did in various uncouth ways. One girl cut off the skin
in square bits, leaving a figure that would have distracted a
geometrician; another ran round it rapidly, leaving in all the eyes; and
out of the six potatoes there was but one neat and shapely. Miss Morgan
held it up.
"There is an art in so slight a thing as peeling a potato," said she.
"It is very wasteful to cut it away in this manner, or this, and
careless to leave in the eyes. Now each of you may pare another."
The second attempt was a great improvement. They were put on to boil;
one girl was detailed to watch them, another to prepare the steak, while
a third arranged the dinner-table in the kitchen, as the family was to
be so small. Mary looked after her corn-muffins. They had risen up like
little pound-cakes, and a glad smile illumined her rather stolid face.
Sylvie had brought a bit of tatting along, and now took it out.
"Oh, how beautiful, Miss Barry!" exclaimed Kitty Miles. "I can do just
the plain little scallop; but I never could get these other jiggers!"
Sylvie laughed, "I believe they have a name beside 'jiggers,'" in an
odd, half-inquiring tone.
"O Miss Barry, we girls can't talk nice like you!" and Kitty blushed.
"I don't see why you cannot with taking a little pains. All words that
are not names, and 'what-you-may-call-it,' and 'Mrs. Thingumby,' and
such expressions, are the result of carelessness. If any thing has a
name, that is the proper word to be used; and by being watchful one
comes presently to talk in a lady-like manner. Now I will show you about
these."
"Oh, my muffins!" cried Mary, rushing to the stove. They were quite
brown. She tried them with the whisk.
"Some stick a little bit, Miss Morgan."
"Push the pan back to the other side. Indian requires very thorough
cooking or baking, or it will be soggy, and have a moist and not
agreeable taste. Try your potatoes now."
In a few moments they were done, and Kitty Miles undertook the steak.
Mary let her muffins stand a moment or two, then turned them out. Two or
three stuck fast, and broke: the rest were a perfect success. She was
delighted beyond measure. They had no tea or coffee, but they gathered
around the table, and enjoyed the meal very heartily. Sylvie desired
them to ask any questions they liked; and by the time they were through,
their awe of Miss Morgan had quite vanished.
Afterward followed dish-washing. This was made quite a science, as well.
They had hardly finished when Mrs. Miles and a neighbor came in, and
through the course of the afternoon the numbers doubled. Mary begged
that they might make some muffins to take home: Miss Morgan assented,
and the girls had quite a gay time. But the oven was not precisely
right.
"Open the draughts a little. Although not so hot, the oven is very
steady now. Close the draughts in five minutes."
Mary forgot, and the result was that some at one end were a little
burned.
"Why, they're elegant!" exclaimed Mrs. Miles. "And what a cheap, hearty
supper they'd make, when one has three hungry boys to feed! Mrs. Stixon,
now, was thinking you'd go into all the fancy branches. I didn't know
ladies ever"--and Mrs. Miles paused suddenly, her face scarlet.
"Ever had occasion to practise economy!" cried Sylvie with her piquant
smile. "They do a great deal of it, Mrs. Miles. My aunt would no sooner
think of being wasteful in her kitchen than she would of wearing her
velvet dress out on a rainy day. There is a neat, pretty, tasteful
method about these things, that is as much of an art in its way as
painting a picture, and in some respects a more important one, for the
health of the body depends upon well-cooked food."
"Since Kitty's nothing much to do, I mean to have her come every time.
I'm sure you ladies are very good to take so much pains."
The other officers dropped in. The cost of the materials used was
ascertained, minutes of the session made, and a recipe for corn-muffins
given to each girl. It was decided to attempt biscuit on the following
Tuesday, and on the next meeting, bread. Then the fire was pretty well
poked out, the stove-lids raised, and the class went home in an
extremely interested spirit.
Just as Sylvie and Miss Morgan had turned the corner, they caught sight
of Dr. Maverick, who crossed the street to speak. Sylvie described their
day with a few graphic touches, interspersed with much genuine mirth.
"Some people were afraid to come," said he. "Before a month you will
have your hands full."
Sure enough, on Tuesday there were fifteen scholars. Miss Morgan and
Sylvie had hardly a moment to spare until the dinner was through. Then
the latter proposed that every scholar should bring some sewing,
garments they wished cut out, any thing that perplexed them, or whatever
they would like most to learn.
All days were not so fortunate. Occasionally some dish would be spoiled
by haste, carelessness, or want of attention. There were burned fingers
and divers cuts; but Miss Morgan patiently explained her deft, neat,
labor-saving methods. There began to be a great interest; some of the
mothers coming in for an hour, or bringing a special dish to cook.
Sylvie discussed the relative value and nourishment of different
articles, the many changes that could be made at slight expense, the
saving that a little carefulness brought about. She gave brief lectures
on cleanliness, order, taste, and neatness; the right way and the wrong
way of doing many things, the giving out and the taking in; the art of
making the best, not only in such times as these, but in all times; of
being brave and true in the lowest and smallest of life's duties; of
throwing out false pride and shams, and the desire to appear richer or
grander than one's means would allow.
Then the last half-hour they had what Miss Morgan called an
inquiry-meeting. Everybody was at liberty to ask one question, and those
who knew answered it to the best of their ability. New teachers were
pressed into the service. Dr. Maverick gave them a talk on health, and
another on preparing food for the sick, and the special care some
diseases required. And Jack Darcy proposed that Christmas Eve the
cooking-school should give a supper, the tickets being at the low price
of twenty-five cents. Every dish was to be cooked by the scholars.
It created a deal of excitement. Hard as times were, the tickets sold
rapidly. The large room had two long tables, with benches for seats. The
first table was to be served at eight o'clock, the second at nine.
Sylvie made a dozen of the girls pretty Suisse aprons and dainty caps,
and they waited on the guests. Dr. Maverick offered three prizes,--one
for the best loaf of bread, one for the best plain cake, and a third for
the nicest and cheapest invalid broth.
The room was full, and they had a very gay time. Indeed, it seemed as if
half Yerbury turned out, either from honor or curiosity. At nine o'clock
they ran short of provision, when they honorably decided to refund the
money for all tickets offered after that, and explain to new-comers the
state of affairs. But some of the young men proposed a dance; and they
went on for the next two hours in hearty, healthy jollity.
Out of ten loaves of bread offered, Mary Moran took the prize. That for
the cake was awarded to quite a new scholar; while Kitty Miles carried
off that for broth, three doctors concurring in the decision. And the
treasurer found they had cleared fifty dollars above expenses, so that
it proved a success in more ways than one. There had been a great dearth
of amusement for the poorer classes in Yerbury this winter.
"Sure, it was just splendid!" said Bridget McKim. "My boy Mike had a
week's wages in his pocket that night, and he was goin' off to the Ivy
Leaf to raffle for a turkey; an' ses I, 'Mike, ye niver took me out of a
Christmas, so do it now along o' the cookin' school party, an' ye'll get
the best bit o' turkey yes ever put in yer mouth.' An' so he did; an' he
said it was the best show he iver was to, and he wouldn't 'a' missed
seein' Mary Moran get the prize fur twice the money. An' so he went home
with me, ye see, as sober as an owl, and we bought our own turkey; but
if he'd gone to the tavern, not a cint would he had of his week's wages,
and been drunk beside! An' he used to be swate on Mary too, so there's
no knowin' what may happen!"
The school took a fortnight's vacation. Sylvie and Miss Morgan felt that
it was no longer an experiment. It would be put to wider uses, and
perhaps was the corner-stone of a great work, sorely needed in this
world; the same kind of work Jack Darcy had begun over in the mill
yonder,--planting beacon-lights on the path where so many had stumbled
and gone down for want of true and honest guidance.
"It will have to be remodelled somewhat," said Miss Morgan. "I can't
have you working like a slave, even if it is in a good cause. There is
something still higher for you."