[1] For an illustration, see Lecture IX. vol. i. p. 336, Fig. 192.
[2] I beg again to refer to the admirable article on this phase of
architecture, which Mr. Freeman terms _Primitive Romanesque_, in the
fifth volume of his _Norman Conquest_. (G. G. S. 1878.)
[3] For illustration see “Digression concerning Windows,” inserted
between Lectures VII. and VIII. Fig. 157.
[4] I must apologise for this term. I know the best judges pronounce it
wrong; but I really am ignorant as to what other will express the same
meaning. (G. G. S. 1878.)
[5] See Worth Church, p. 44, Figs. 216, 217.
[6] See “Digression concerning Windows,” inserted between Lectures VII.
and VIII., vol. i., fig. 156.
[7] The original church at Lyminge, which is said to have been built
by the sister of Eadbald, is known only by its foundations. It seems
to have had three eastern and one western apse. It is well worthy of
careful attention. It seems to have been erected on the site of a large
Roman Villa. (G. G. S. 1878.)
[8] This tower has since been removed, which I cannot but regret, and a
stone one added east of the transept. During the repairs very curious
windows have been discovered at a high level, divided into separate
lights by a massive baluster roughly wrought instead of being turned.
(G. G. S. 1878.)
[9] These are now in the Architectural Museum.
[10] A considerable diversity of opinion has existed as to the date of
this church, some thinking it to be of the tenth century, but others,
including Mr. Freeman, identifying it with one mentioned by William of
Malmesbury of a far earlier date. (G. G. S. 1878.)
[11] This, like that at Monk Wearmouth, has been proved to be a Saxon
addition to a Saxon church. (G. G. S. 1878).
[12] This tower has been found to have beneath its floor a stratum of
ashes, the relics of Sweyn’s incendiarism. (G. G. S. 1878).
[13] Throughout the north they are very frequent; five of them are
built into the walls of Kirkdale church. I have found very many; and
Canon Greenwell has collected many in the old Refectory at Durham,
among numerous other remarkable relics of the same periods. (G. G. S.
1878).
[14] I have already mentioned one specimen I know; that in the ancient
chapter-house at Jumièges. (G. G. S. 1878.)
[15] For plan, see Lecture XII., page 98, Fig. 250.
[16] This was founded by Judith, the grandmother of the Conqueror,
and its most remarkable feature is the use of domical vaulting in its
aisles. (G. G. S. 1878.)
[17] The word translated “aisle” is, in the life of the Confessor
as published by the Master of the Rolls given as “_abitus_;” but,
on examining the original in the British Museum with the aid of
the experts there, I find a mark of abbreviation making it really
“_ambitus_.” (G. G. S. 1878.)
[18] See Lecture II., vol. i. page 48.
[19] _e.g._ Such windows as those of the Church on the Castle-hill at
Dover, where the glass was nearly in the middle of the thickness of the
wall, both sides being splayed at an angle of 45 degrees. (G. G. S.
1878).
[20] See Italian, French, German, and English domestic windows, Lecture
V., vol. i., pages 206-209.
[21] See capitals from Caen and Lincoln, Lecture XII. p. 96, Figs. 248,
249.
[22] See Lecture XII., page 108, Fig. 257.
[23] For illustration, see Lecture X. page 23, Figs. 201, 202.
[24] For illustration, see Lecture XII. Figs. 242, 243, 244.
[25] This seems to be the general opinion, but is by some doubted; and
I do not know that it is capable of proof. (G. G. S. 1878.)
[26] For illustrations, see Lecture X., Figs. 213, 220.
[27] The lower storey of a tower towards the north-east and some parts
of the crypt are exceptions. (G. G. S. 1878.)
[28] He built also the small keep of St. Leonard near Mailing. (G. G.
S. 1878.)
[29] See Lecture XIV., pp. 167, 168, Figs. 331, 332.
[30] See Lecture XIV., p. 167, Fig. 330.
[31] I have, in a paper recently read before the Archæological
Institute, shown that it is improbable that any part of the work of
Losinga of Hereford now exists, and that the work there is by his
successors. (G. G. S. 1878).
[32] My lectures were suspended during the next session owing to
the removal of the academy to Burlington House, and this course was
relinquished. (G. G. S. 1878.)
[33] I mean “British Architecture” in the sense of the architecture of
the _British Isles_. (G. G. S. 1878).
[34] See Lecture X. page 49, Fig. 221.
[35] St. Mary’s Abbey, York, see Lecture III. vol. i. page 108.
[36] The same is the case with the south doorway of St. Joseph’s
Chapel, (so called) at Glastonbury. (G. G. S. 1878.) See Lecture III.,
p. 115, Fig. 74.
[37] See view of Nave, Durham, Lecture XII. page 128, Fig. 170.
[38] See Crypt, Winchester, Lecture XII. page 108, Fig. 257.
[39] See views of Norwich and Durham, Lecture XII. pages 119, 128,
Figs. 265, 270.
[40] See page 172.
[41] See Lecture XII., page 93.
[42] This seems to be missing one step. The _exact_ parallel is between
a barrel vault with semicircular apse and a barrel vault with polygonal
apse. (G. G. S. 1878.)
[43] For plan and other illustrations of the Tower chapel, see Lecture
XII., page 92.
[44] See page 185, Figs. 351, 352.
[45] See Lecture XIII., page 153, Fig. 313.
[46] Sens. Lecture III., page 94, Fig. 39.
[47] Canterbury. Lecture III., page 112, Fig. 69.
[48] St. Joseph’s Chapel, Glastonbury. Lecture III., page 116, Fig. 75.
[49] St. Cross. Lecture III., page 124, Fig. 86.
[50] St. David’s. Lecture III., page 117, Fig. 76.
[51] Temple Church, Circular Aisle. See Lecture III. page 119, Fig. 79.
[52] See Lecture III., page 124, Fig. 86.
[53] See Lecture III., page 116, Fig. 75.
[54] The English system is not constant, even in early examples, and
was discontinued at later dates. (G. G. S. 1878.)
[55] There is a fine example of this in the Treasury of Canterbury
Cathedral. (G. G. S. 1878.)
[56] See page 206, Figs. 379, 380.
[57] See Lecture III., Fig. 81.
[58] See Lecture XIV., page 184, Fig. 353.
[59] For illustration, see Lecture IV., Fig. 97.
[60] See Lecture XIV., p. 167, Fig. 330.
[61] See Fig. 398.
[62] This, I think, is known to have been the case, and that it was
taken down for the sake of reusing the material in St. Peter’s. (G. G.
S. 1878).
[63] These excrescent structures are now obliterated, and are chiefly
known by drawings of the fifteenth century by Sangallo, preserved in
the Barberéni Library. (G. G. S. 1878.)
[64] See Fig. 422.
[65] A large part of these were renewed in the fifteenth or sixteenth
century. (G. G. S. 1878.)
[66] See Fig. 430.
[67] See Fig. 439.
[68] See a very interesting paper by Mr. Street, R.A., in the
_Transactions of the Institute of British Architects_. (G. G. S. 1878.)
[69] See Lecture XII., page 93, Fig. 243.
[70] See Figs. 441 and 453.
[71] See Design for Central Hall, Law Courts, London (_Frontispiece_),
and Design for Central Dome, Houses of Parliament, Berlin.
[72] I need hardly say that the _Architectural Museum_ affords
unrivalled facilities for the study of Mediæval carved work. (G. G. S.
1878.)