Abacus, circular, i. 113, 247;
square, 121, 126, 143, 144, 303;
plan of, 155;
comparative merits of round and square, 156, 158;
cruciform, 226;
in French work, 247, 354;
in Norman work, ii. 78, 85;
square, round, octagonal, 78;
of the Corinthian capital, 94, 140.
Abbots’ houses in early Irish remains, ii. 19.
Abstract beauty, i. 17.
Abutment of the round arch, i. 233.
Academy, Royal, i. 339;
library, 315;
students, 357.
Acanthus, Greek and Roman, i. 81;
the Greek type largely used in French transitional work, 82, 100; ii. 131.
Additions to old churches, i. 364.
Ædnoth, the architect of Romsey Abbey in the time of Dunstan, ii. 33.
Agamemnon, tomb of, at Mycenæ, ii. 230, 231, 300.
Aidan, ancient diocese of, ii. 130.
Aidan, St., missionary from Iona, ii. 30.
Ainay, near Lyons, domical church at, ii. 276.
Aisles, walls of, strengthened to resist thrust of vaulting, i. 53;
apsidal, ii. 93, 110, 162, 165, 183, 203.
Aix-la-Chapelle, treasuries at, i. 328;
Charlemagne’s church, ii. 260, 276.
Alaric, invasion of, ii. 13.
Alban, St., shrine of, i. 187; ii. 95, 100.
Alban’s, St., Cathedral, i. 31, 184, 314;
ii. 94, 118, 122;
western portals, i. 126, 144, 167;
shrine of the proto-martyr, 187;
ii. 95, 100.
Trumpington’s work, i. 286;
eastern parts of, 286, 343;
Roman brick, ii. 75;
piers, 78;
transepts, aisles of, 90;
plan, 96, 115;
choir, 101;
tower, 103;
Abbot Paul’s work, 104;
central tower, 107, 118, 135.
Alexandria, ii. 264.
Alfred, King, ii. 32, 58, 59.
Alphege, ii. 59.
Altar-coverings, i. 329.
Altenburg cloisters, i. 129.
Amiens Cathedral, i. 18, 95, 129, 141, 174, 326;
façade, 165;
western portals, 258.
Amphibalus, St., shrine of, i. 185.
Andernach, western façade, i. 129, 140.
Angels, carved in arch mouldings, i. 80;
in spandrils of transepts, Westminster Abbey, 312.
Angevine, district of, i. 326.
Angles invaded Britain, ii. 9.
Anglo-Saxon, characteristics of, ii. 14, 36, 46, 134, 298;
details of early Irish remains compared with, 22;
churches, plans of, 38;
pillars, columns, etc., 39;
towers at Brixworth, 40;
church at Bradford, Wilts, 46;
chancel, Jarrow-on-the-Tyne, 36, 47;
church at Worth, 44;
church at Dover, 41;
churches, Monk Wearmouth and Deerhurst, 36;
church at Stow, 50;
bell-towers, 52;
crosses, 57;
duration of, and classification into divisions, 58;
post-conquestal, 59, 72;
doorways compared with Norman, 76;
Gloucester, 121.
Angoulême, domical architecture, i. 99;
ii. 274, 275.
Angoumois, domical churches, i. 76.
Anjou, i. 75.
Annulus, in vaulting, i. 57.
Antiquarianism, i. 334, 345.
Antiquaries, their works, i. 27.
Apostles, church of the, at Constantinople, ii. 249, 264-266.
Apse, in early British churches, ii. 20;
at Winchester, 34;
Worth church, 45;
Jarrow-on-the-Tyne, 47;
in Norman, 89;
at Caen, 96;
groining to an, 172, 183;
at Westminster, 205.
Apsidal termination, unknown in the early churches of Ireland, ii. 17;
to Lanfranc’s Cathedral at Canterbury, 28, 29;
at Brixworth, 32, 40;
at Wing, 51;
chapel, Tower of London, 93, 162, 277;
St. Alban’s, 96, 118;
Ely, 110, 113;
Norwich, 118;
Gloucester, 122.
Aqueducts, Roman, ii. 73, 138.
Aquitaine, churches of, i. 152, 337;
ii. 276.
Arcades, miniature, in parapets, i. 258;
ii. 139, 140.
Arch, transitional mouldings, i. 125;
ribs, 53, 146;
outward pressure of round, 233;
system of mouldings, 248;
orders, tracery of windows always viewed as, 284.
Arch decoration, Romanesque, i. 225;
ii. 76, 120, 139, 141.
Archæological portions of our studies, i. 335.
Archaic art, ii. 4.
Arched construction, i. 45, 46, 47;
ii. 177.
Arches, i. 19;
subordination of, 48;
ii. 75, 78, 303, 305;
semicircular or segmental, i. 49, 244;
in rims or orders, 224;
of windows, their filling in, 253;
suggest a higher pitch of roof than trabeated construction, 255;
as to form, 354;
to windows in Anglo-Saxon work, ii. 37;
in form rather than construction, 52;
most obvious form of, 73, 178;
development of, 74, 136;
decoration by mouldings, etc., 76, 120, 139, 141;
orders of, 76, 78, 86, 142, 143, 146, 151;
semicircular, 178, 179;
semi-elliptical, 179;
introduced by the Romans into their architecture, 303, 305.
Architects, English, duties of, i. 352;
Royal Institute of British, 364;
ii. 66;
to direct their primary attention to the study of English architecture, 3;
past history of our art essential to, 295.
Architecture, love for, i. 1;
native, 2;
study of, 2, 16;
ii. 295, 322-326;
latest original style of, i. 6;
of the Western Empire, 12;
of the Eastern Empire, ii. 4, 6, 7;
new phase of, under Rollo, i. 44;
purely arcuated, 47;
secular, of Italian cities, 206;
rationale of, 271;
conditions to be demanded of our future, 273;
unites all arts in one, 340;
necessity to master the whole range of, 341;
development in, 361;
early, in Great Britain, ii. i;
French, 2;
English, 3;
two great divisions of mediæval, 5;
Anglo-Saxon, 36;
early Norman, 58;
at the close of the 11th century, 134;
differs in its origin from the sister arts of sculpture and painting, 291;
definition of, as distinguished from mere building, 292;
history of, reserved for our own age, 293.
Architraves, i. 46, 227.
Archivolts, transitional, i. 124.
Arcs doubleaux, i. 56;
ii. 182.
Arcs ogives, or diagonal ribs, ii. 182.
Arcuated architecture, i. 18, 47, 72, 274;
ii. 5;
system of, 6, 73, 136, 138, 303, 306, 308.
Ardoilen, island of, ii. 20.
Argos, ii. 300.
Arles, cloisters at St. Trophimus, i. 99, 229.
Arnolpho, architect of the cathedral at Florence, ii. 279, 280.
Arran, island of, ii. 15.
Arris vaulting, of the Roman and Romanesque builders, i. 238;
substitution of the rib for, 239.
Art, its growth, i. 4, 143;
primitive, 5;
under the later Pagan emperors, 10;
study of, 27;
its reawakening in the 10th century, 38;
ancient, 142;
decoration, ii. 60;
of architecture, 61.
Art workmen, i. 25.
Arthur, King, ii. 14.
Artists, training as, i. 339;
ii. 325.
Assisi, church of St. Francis at, i. 134.
Assyria, art of, i. 5, 13;
ii. 298.
Assyrian sculptures, ii. 230;
structures, 304.
Athelstan, ii. 59.
Athelwold, Bishop of Winchester, ii. 33, 104.
Athens, churches at, ii. 257;
St. Nicodemus at, 258.
Atreus, treasury of, or the tomb of Agamemnon at Mycenæ, ii. 300.
Atridæ, days of the, ii. 300.
Attic base, i. 150.
Augustan age, i. 10, 142.
Augustine, St., ii. 26, 32, 58;
founder
of the church of St. Martin, Canterbury, 27, 65.
Augustus, reign of, ii. 231.
Aungre, ii. 55.
Autun, Romanesque vaults of, i. 63.
Auvergne, coloured stones in the buildings at, i. 277;
domical churches of, ii. 94, 276.
Auxerre, i. 326;
Lady Chapel, ii. 197.
Aveline, tomb of Countess, i. 180, 184, 311.
Avignon, Nôtre Dame des Dons, church of, ii. 276.
B
Baalbec, i. 220.
Babylon, architecture of, ii. 298.
Baiæ, piscina at, ii. 156.
Ball-flowers, i. 248.
Baluster columns, ii. 37, 38, 41, 46;
of Caen stone at Dover, 43, 102;
at Jarrow, 47, 102;
at Monk Wearmouth, 49, 143;
sculptured on a stone in miniature at Jarrow, 50;
mid-wall at St. Benet’s, Cambridge, 52;
at Trinity Church, Colchester, 52;
St. Alban’s, 102;
Worcester, 123.
Bamberg, cathedral at, i. 43.
Baptistery at Nocera, ii. 238;
Ravenna, 238, 239, 249, 259;
Florence, 262, 280;
Parma, 260, 263.
Barfreston, windows at, i. 161.
Barnach Tower, ii. 53.
Barns, thirteenth century, i. 203;
mediæval, 262.
Barrel vaults, i. 49, 51;
ii. 153, 170, 214, 247;
converted into groined vaults, i. 55;
main arches of, changed to pointed arches, 58;
half-barrel vaults, St. Stephen’s, Caen, ii. 67;
twin or parallel, 154.
Bartholomew’s, St., Priory Church, Smithfield, i. 313;
ii, 324.
Barton-upon-Humber, ii. 53;
western porch, 24, 53.
Barton, Earl’s, tower, ii. 52.
Base mouldings, sections of, i. 150;
of buildings, 164, 249;
to piers, ii. 80;
of a wall, 84;
Norman, 85.
Bases, i. 146, 150.
Basilica, Christianised Roman, i. 39, 51, 337;
converted into a vaulted structure, 71;
Roman, 48;
windows of, 54;
St. Peter’s, Rome, ii. 28, 29;
secular, 20;
at Ripon, built by St. Wilfrid, 32.
Basilica Jovis, i. 338.
Basilican style, i. 41;
early, in southern Italy, 337.
Bath Abbey, ii. 220.
Battle Abbey, gateway at, i. 343.
Battle Abbey, roll of, ii. 124.
Bay-windows, i. 265.
Bays, oblong, i. 57, 62;
square, ii. 163, 177, 205.
Beaudon, Bishop, i. 88.
Beauvais, old church at, i. 41, 129, 326;
basse-œuvres, ii. 12.
Beddington Hall, i. 314.
Bede’s description of early Irish remains, ii. 13, 21, 30, 59.
Belfries, windows of, i. 161;
towers of, 258.
Bell-towers, i. 147;
Anglo-Saxon, ii. 52.
Benedictine order, ii. 33, 58.
Benet’s, St., Cambridge, bell-tower, ii. 52.
Beni Hassan, rock-cut tombs at, ii. 298.
Bernasconi, i. 189.
Bernay, Duchess Judith’s church at, ii. 14;
abbey church at, 65.
Bernward, Bishop, i. 43.
Bertha, Queen, ii. 27.
Beverley Minster, i. 200.
Birinus, St., ii. 33, 104.
Biscop, Benedict, works of, ii. 30, 48.
Blois, St. Nicolas at, i. 196.
Blois, Henry de, brother to King Stephen, founder of
St. Cross, near Winchester, i. 111, 120.
Bloxam’s “Principles of Gothic Architecture,” ii. 56.
Bonnet-arched windows, i. 278;
ii. 37, 54.
Books, how to be studied from, i. 334;
historical knowledge from, 334.
Bosses, ii. 177, 194;
in England, 195, 210.
Boss-stones having the plan of the intersecting ribs drawn on them, ii. 212.
Bouet, M., of Caen, history of St. Stephen’s, Caen, ii. 64.
Bourges Cathedral, i. 18, 93, 141;
enclosing arches at, 161;
vaulting to the apsidal aisle, ii. 203.
Boxgrove Priory, i. 202.
Bradford, Wilts, church at, ii. 46.
Bramante, ii. 280.
Brass-work, i. 20, 22, 345.
Brecon Priory, choir of chancel and windows in, i. 286.
Brick, use of, i. 20;
houses, 21;
architecture of the north, 328.
Bridlington Priory, transitional capital from, i. 122;
cloisters at, 230.
Britain, prehistoric, ii. 3.
British, ancient, churches, ii. 18;
square ended churches, _ibid._
Britton’s “Antiquities,” ii. 56.
Brixworth Church, ii. 19, 32, 36, 39, 58;
towers at, 40.
Broughton Church, Oxfordshire, i. 283.
Bruges, market halls at, i. 266.
Brunelleschi, ii. 280.
Brunswick, timber street fronts at, i. 21;
treasuries at, 328.
Buddhist architecture, i. 8.
Buildwas Abbey, i. 105.
Burges, Mr., on metal work, i. 345.
Burgh, Norfolk, chancel of, i. 279.
Bury St. Edmund’s, i. 343;
ii. 54, 112, 114, 121.
Buttress, i. 19, 64, 147, 236, 256, 258;
pilaster-like, 49;
arched, 53;
flying, 59;
continuous arched, 53;
angle, Norwich, ii. 118.
Byzantine architecture, i. 336;
earliest Christian style, 10, 11, 39;
ii. 306, 308;
decoration of, i. 49;
pointed arch used in, 66;
as practised in Syria, 337;
ii. 306;
manner of building in, 5, 6, 7;
domes, 188, 245, 258, 260, 288;
early buildings in, 305, 306;
at Perigueux, 271.
Byzantine foliage, i. 321; ii. 7;
route by which it may have reached the north of France, i. 82;
carving in north-west portal of Lincoln Cathedral, 85;
carving at St. Denis, 98;
capitals, 145;
architecture, 336;
domes, ii. 188, 245-258, 260, 288;
introduced by way of Ravenna into Venice, 261;
details of, 260;
at St. Front, Perigueux, 271.
Byzantines, Corinthian capitals foreshadowed in works of the, i. 133.
Byzantinesque foliage, i. 320.
C
Cadwallader, ii. 14.
Caen, St. Stephen’s, ii. 64, 92, 94;
gallery across transepts, 66;
apsidal chapel at the triforium level, _ibid._;
western towers, _ibid._;
piers, _ibid._;
nave vaulting, 67;
bases, 72;
plan, 96;
transepts doubly aisled, 105;
capitals, 120;
crypt, 157.
Cambridge, Jesus Chapel, i. 189;
belltower of St. Benet’s, ii. 52;
King’s College, 219, 311.
Campanile, i. 20;
freedom in use of the, 274.
Canterbury, St. Augustine’s Abbey, i. 276, 308;
gateway, 343;
church of St. Martin, ii. 27, 65;
church of St. John the Baptist, 27, 29;
two columns brought from Reculver at, 39.
Canterbury Cathedral, ii. 27;
early vaulting, i. 62;
work of William of Sens, 85, 308;
Trinity Chapel, 94, 112, 114;
French work, 103;
choir, 112;
cloisters, 139;
crypt under Trinity Chapel, 155, 157;
early Norman of Lanfranc, later Norman of Conrad, 307;
work of William the Englishman, 308;
Peckham’s tomb, St. Anselm’s Chapel, 276, 308;
Cathedral modelled on the basilica of St. Peter’s at Rome, ii. 28;
altar to St. Mary, _ibid._;
Chapel of the Virgin, _ibid._;
crypt, 29, 65, 158;
rebuilding by Lanfranc, 65, 67, 92, 104;
use of the pointed arch in the vaulting of the wider spans, 181;
Norman chevron in the ribs of the aisle vaulting, 194.
Canute, ii. 34, 58;
Northmen in the days of, 63;
revived impulse in architecture under, _ibid._
Capitals, at St. Denis, i. 7, 9, 98;
at Nôtre Dame, 100;
from apse at St. Leu, near Creil, 101;
“à crochet,” 102, 103, 114;
Norman cushion, 117;
ii. 94, 120, 130;
water-leaf form, i. 120;
varied patterns of, 232;
Corinthianesque, 80, 152;
at St. Mark’s, Venice, 82;
Coliseum, _ibid._;
St. Front, Perigueux, 83;
column of Marcion, Constantinople, 84;
St. Germain des Près, 85, 92;
north-west portal of Lincoln Cathedral, 85;
Chartres, 87;
Noyon, 88, 102;
Sens, 97, 102;
Sainte Chapelle, 103;
St. Remi, Rheims, _ibid._;
Oakham Castle, 114;
characteristic differences between French and English 13th century, 155;
moulded unfoliated, 157;
pilaster, 224;
ii. 140;
impost added to Corinthian, i. 227;
ii. 141;
Norman, 78;
carving of, resembling Greek foliage, 131;
in orders, 78;
primary idea of, 84;
in the Confessor’s buildings at Westminster, and crypt at Winchester, 85;
St. Etienne, Caen, 64;
Lincoln, _ibid._;
as imposts, Carileph, St., ii. 125.
Carlisle Cathedral, choir aisles, i. 286.
Carlovingian monarchs, i. 45.
Carnarvon Castle, i. 21.
Carpentry, modern, respecting roofs, i. 255.
Cartmel church, i. 122.
Carving in French churches from early in the 12th century
to the end of the 13th century, i. 80, 100, 323.
Cashel, St. Cormac’s chapel, ii. 23.
Castles, i. 21, 147.
Cathedrals, English and French, 13th century, compared, i. 167.
Ceilings, i. 265;
level, ii. 136.
Cella, John de, i. 184.
Cella, William de, i. 126.
Cells, early Irish, ii. 14, 19.
Celtic tribes, ii. 5;
inhabitants of Ireland and Scotland, 60.
Chancel arches in early Irish remains, ii. 22;
in Anglo-Saxon, 38, 41, 45, 54;
in Norman, 89.
Charlemagne, i. 39, 140;
his efforts to revive art, 40, 42;
ii. 305.
Charles the Great, ii. 261.
Chartres Cathedral, i. 18, 325;
portals and west front, 77, 80, 86, 93, 166;
enclosing arches in the aisles, 161;
sculpture, ii. 313.
Chechil Minar, columns of the, ii. 299.
Chester Cathedral, chapter-house, ii. 210;
Lady Chapel, _ibid._
Chichester Cathedral, i. 120, 308;
ii. 123;
Lady Chapel, i. 276, 343;
side chapels of nave, 354.
Christchurch, Hants, ii. 108, 130;
window from north transept, i. 283;
triforium and stair-turret to the north transept, ii. 131.
Christian, architecture, early, i. 8, 48;
ii. 4;
churches in Britain about the 5th century, 14.
Churches, old, affection for, i. 2;
Christian, influence of, on our architecture, ii. 305.
Cills, i. 249.
Citè, La, church of, at Perigueux, ii. 273.
Civilisation, its growth, i. 4, 143;
influence on architecture, 5;
ii. 293, 296.
Clapham church, Bedfordshire, bonnet-headed windows, i. 278;
ii. 54.
Clark, Dr. Edward Daniel, description of early Irish remains, ii. 15.
Classic, antiquity, appreciation of, i. 2, 3, 336;
relinquishment of proportion, 49;
form of capital in French transitional work, 81;
mouldings, 249;
modern mouldings, _ibid._;
architecture, study of, 294;
ii. 7;
revived, the dome adopted by, 245, 288;
capitals, 302.
Classification of mediæval styles, i. 138.
Clerestory windows, i. 57;
elevation of, 58.
Clermont, Nôtre Dame du Pont, i. 91;
ii. 89, 276.
Cloisters, St. Paul Without the Walls, and St. John Lateran, Rome, ii. 146.
Cluny, Hôtel, i. 324.
Cockerell, Professor, ii. 1, 322.
Coffered panels, ii. 138.
Colchester, Holy Trinity church, bonnet-headed windows, i. 278;
ii. 52.
Coliseum, i. 18;
capitals at, 82;
galleries at, ii. 154, 156.
Cologne Cathedral, i. 18, 175.
Cologne, treasuries at, i. 328;
St. Martin, St. Gereon, 129;
St. Pantaleon’s church, 279;
ii. 12, 25.
Colonnades, ii. 139.
Colonnettes, i. 49;
ii. 143;
at the mosque of Touloun, Cairo, 144;
in Norman work, 146;
their arrangement and development, 147-149;
in vaulting, 156;
suggested by diagonal ribs, 177.
Colouring, lessons in, i. 339.
Columba, St., ii. 16, 19.
Columns, i. 46, 49, 274;
at Noyon, 102;
differences between classic and Gothic, 148;
clustered, 225;
ii. 142-144;
double, in arcades, i. 230;
decorative and functional, 231;
baluster, ii. 37, 38, 41, 43, 46, 47, 50, 52;
decorative or shafts, 76, 77;
in Norman work, 78, 79, 158;
proportional to load rather than height, 83;
purely decorative, 83;
substituted for piers in arcades, 140, 146;
detached at St. Mark’s, Venice, 144;
marble, _ibid._
Complete Gothic, i. 347, 351.
Confessor, Edward the, ii. 67;
re-founder of the abbey of Westminster, 68;
work of, Westminster, 108.
Conisborough Castle, i. 265.
Connemara, ii. 21.
Constantine, Emperor, churches in Britain prior to, ii. 20;
St. Constantia, daughter of, 237, 238.
Constantinople, ii. 6;
Byzantine domes of, 259;
St. Sophia, 244, 246, 249,
253, 260, 264-266, 282;
church of the Apostles, 249;
church of the Holy Wisdom, 255;
church of St. Irene, _ibid._
Constantinople, government and art removed to, i. 11.
Construction, decorating, i. 19;
of timber roofs, 255, 345;
to be learnedfrom old examples, 344;
arcuated or trabeated, 274;
fireproof, etc., 362;
ii. 137.
Conventional foliage, i. 25, 355.
Corbels, sculptured, carrying diagonal ribs, ii. 177.
Corinthian, ii. 299;
temples, 302.
Corinthian capital, foreshadowed in works of the Egyptians, i. 133;
ii. 298;
reminiscences of, in Norman, 85, 94;
in early arched styles, 140;
with an added impost, 141;
latest type of, in Grecian architecture, 298.
Corinthianesque, type of foliage in Romanesque, i. 77;
capitals from St. Denis, 79;
carving, 80, 84;
capitals, 132.
Cormac, St., at Cashel, chapel of, ii. 23.
Cornices, i. 165, 256.
Cornwall, ii. 13.
Corona at Hildesheim, i. 43.
Corridors in early vaulting, ii. 154, 155.
Couchaud’s “Byzantine Churches in Greece,” ii. 258.
Coucy, Château de, i. 326.
Coutance, i. 141.
Coventry, timber street fronts, i. 21.
Creil, St. Evremont, i. 97, 326.
Crockets, i. 153.
Crosby Hall, tracery, i. 277;
oriel, ii. 213.
Cross, St., near Winchester, i. 111, 308;
round-topped windows used with the pointed arch in aisle vaulting, 66;
ii. 181;
triforium, i. 120;
compared with Sens, 125;
moulded vaulting ribs, ii. 194.
Crosses, Irish, ii. 22, 25, 26;
Anglo-Saxon, 57.
Crouchback, tomb of, i. 140, 311.
Crowland Abbey, i. 194.
Croydon Palace, i. 314.
Croyland, ii. 33.
Crusaders, i. 142;
buildings in the East, ii. 7.
Crusades, i. 67, 204.
Crypt, at St. Denis, i. 80, 91;
at Trinity Chapel, Canterbury, 155, 157;
overground at St. Etheldreda’s, Holborn, 182;
at Canterbury, ii. 29, 65, 158;
York, 29;
Lastingham, 30, 51;
Hexham, 31;
Ripon, 32;
Winchester, 34, 107;
Brixworth, 40;
Wing, 50;
Repton, 51;
Gloucester, 121;
Worcester, 122;
Caen, 157;
Durham, 159;
St. Stephen’s, Westminster, 197, 212;
Glasgow, 200;
Bourges, 203.
Cubicula or oratories at Brixworth, ii. 40.
Cuthbert, St., ii. 21, 28, 123.
Cyclopean walls, ii. 9.
D
Danes, ravages of, ii. 3, 26, 33, 50, 58.
Darlington Church, i. 107.
David’s, St., Cathedral, i. 116, 117;
capitals, 118;
pointed groining in the transitional work, ii. 181.
Decorated style, i. 343, 347.
Decoration, to subdivided arches, i. 48;
a system of, 49;
painted, 203, 361;
constructive parts, sources of, 259;
wall, 327;
Italian, 353.
Deerhurst, remains of Anglo-Saxon work, ii. 36, 58.
Denis, St., i. 77, 88, 105, 319;
eastern part rebuilt by Sugar, 78;
apsidal chapels, 79;
north transept, 80;
compared with St. Germain des Près, 91;
Byzantine carving, 98;
crypt, 80.
Diagonal ribs a source of decoration, ii. 171.
Diocletian, Baths of, i. 52, 234, 273;
persecution, ii. 95.
Doge’s palace, chapel of the;
see St. Mark’s, Venice.
Dome, the, in the Eastern Empire, i. 47, 49;
ii. 153, 168, 169, 171, 172, 174, 228-289;
contemporary with our mediæval structures in neighbouring countries, 229;
the earliest known assumes in section the pointed arch, 230;
the great outward pressure requires abutment or ties of metal, 231;
independent of a keystone, _ibid._;
can be erected without the aid of centering, 232;
any reasonable form of building may be covered by the, 240;
development explained, _ibid._;
segmental as well as semicircular in section, 241;
pendentive, 242, 273;
as a central point of Christian temples, 245;
introduction of the, throughout Italy, thence to
the south-west of France, 261;
derived from purely Roman traditions, 261, 276;
covered by lofty domical towers of timber surmounted
by turrets at the apex, 265;
introduction of pointed arches for its support, 267-269, 271;
ceases to be Byzantine and becomes Gothic, 273;
the _modern_ type of, 277-289;
early, of northern Italy, 278;
threefold structure of, at St. Paul’s, 285;
artistic difficulty of making the same dome look well
from within and without, 246, 286;
constructive difficulty of balancing a steeple on the top of, _ibid._;
scheme of plan for dome of St. Paul’s and St. Peter’s, 287;
in Italy during the Middle Ages, 288.
Domed, architecture at Angoulême, i. 99;
construction, ii. 6, 153;
aisles at the Abbey Church, Bernay, 65.
“Domed-up” vaults, ii. 171, 187.
Domestic work, i. 340, 350.
Doorways, at Chartres, i. 87;
at Jedburgh, 108;
sculpture of, 147;
French and English, 165;
system of constructing, 228, 257;
ii. 136, 149;
in early Irish remains, 22;
in round towers, 25;
in Anglo-Saxon work, 37, 42, 43, 47, 48;
in Norman work, 76, 77;
in all good Gothic, 77, 142.
Dorchester Abbey, choir, i. 287.
Doric, ii, 299;
race, 301;
temples, 302;
Grecian, some resemblance to the rock-cut tombs of Beni Hassan, 298.
Dormer windows, i. 265.
Dover, church on the Castle-hill, ii. 41;
splayed windows, i. 278;
ii. 42;
doorways, _ibid._; tower and ancient Roman Pharos, 43;
tower arches, _ibid._
Dover Castle, i. 114, 308.
Drawing, lessons in, i. 339.
Drip-stone, or label, i. 225, 249.
Dryburgh Abbey, i. 122, 249.
Dunstable Priory Church, i. 188.
Dunstan, St., ii. 33, 58.
Durham, refectory, Anglo-Saxon crosses found in, ii. 57;
kitchen of the monastery, 203;
castle at, 150.
Durham Cathedral, ii. 120, 124, 126-129, 135;
galilee, i. 106;
chapter-house, 107;
chapel of the Nine Altars, 140, 201, 286;
groining to the central space, ii. 88, 128;
transept aisles, 89;
coupled bays, 124;
Carileph’s design, 126, 127;
gabled roofing to the aisles, 129;
crypt, 159.
E
Eadbald, the son of Ethelbert, ii. 44.
Eadmer, the writings of, ii. 27, 28.
Earls Barton tower, ii. 52, 58.
Early French windows, i. 159.
Early Pointed, fully developed, i. 139, 341, 346;
windows, fully developed, 159, 160;
cathedral bay, 243.
Eastbury House, i. 314.
Eastern civilisation, ii. 305;
distinct from Western, 296;
its probable course, _ibid._
Eastern Empire, arts of the, ii. 4, 6, 7;
Byzantine domes in the, 258.
Eaves-courses at Worth Church, ii. 45.
Eddington, his work at Winchester, ii. 108.
Edgar, King, ii. 33.
Edmund, King of East Anglia, ii. 54.
Edwin, King of Northumbria, ii. 29.
Egypt, ruins of, i. 5;
ii. 4;
its architecture and arts, 296, 297;
one of the earliest seats of mental culture, i. 4, 5;
link in the history of architecture, 6;
influence of religion on the architecture of, 9, 13.
Egyptian, construction, i. 219;
bellshaped capitals, ii. 297;
architecture, 304.
Egyptians, pointed arch foreshadowed in works of the, i. 66;
germ of the Corinthian capital found in the works of the, 133.
Eleanor crosses, i. 140, 314.
Eleanor of Guienne, tomb of, ii. 275.
Eleanor, queen of Louis VII., i. 92.
Eleanor, Queen, tomb of, and iron grille over, i. 180, 311.
Eleventh century works in England, i. 40.
Elgin Cathedral, i. 201.
Elizabethan balusters, ii. 37.
Ellipse in vaulting, i. 241;
ii. 163, 172.
Elphege, St., Bishop of Winchester, ii. 34, 104.
Eltham Hall, i. 31;
ii. 324;
tracery, i. 277, 314;
oriel, ii. 213.
Ely Cathedral, ii. 33, 108;
western tower, erected by Bishop Ridel, i. 111;
galilee, 126, 127, 139, 144, 167, 189;
ii. 151;
east end windows, i. 160;
eastern bays and front, 190;
transepts, double aisles, ii. 89, 105, 110;
Abbot Symeon’s work, 108;
transept piers, 111;
nave piers, _ibid._;
triforium piers, 112;
transept at the west end, _ibid._;
central tower, _ibid._;
vaulting of the presbytery, 209;
lierne vaulting, 213.
Ely, monastery at, ii. 33.
Ely Place Chapel (St. Etheldreda’s), Holborn, i. 140, 181, 276, 287, 314.
Embroidery, i. 22, 34, 203, 329;
ii. 21, 59, 60.
Enamel work, i. 20, 22, 34, 203, 271.
Enclosing arches, i. 161.
English style, ii. 134.
Englishman, William the, i. 112, 113, 155.
Engraving, seal, i. 204.
Entablature, portion of, retained between
column and springing of arch, i. 227.
Epée, Guillaume Longue, i. 45.
Estrias, D’, work at Canterbury, i. 276.
Ethelred and Emma, parents of King Edward the Confessor, ii. 67, 114.
Etheldreda, St., Ely Place, Holborn, chapel of, i. 140, 181, 276, 287, 314.
Etruria, buildings of ancient, ii. 9;
walls of, 301.
Euphrates, banks of the, part source of our civilisation and art, ii. 296.
Eustacious, Bishop, i. 127.
Evremont, St., at Creil, i. 97.
Exeter Cathedral, Decorated work at, i. 289.
F
Fan-vaulting, square on plan, ii. 217;
oblong on plan, 219;
King’s College Chapel, _ibid._;
cloisters, Gloucester, _ibid._;
St. George’s, Windsor, 220;
Henry VII.’s chapel, Westminster, 220, 222;
Sherborne Minster, Bath Abbey, 220;
Christ Church, Oxford, 221;
construction of, compared with the earliest specimens of vaulting, _ibid._
Farne, island of, ii. 21.
Fechin, St., monastery in the island of Ardoilen, ii. 20.
Fergusson, Mr., definition of the Norman style, etc., ii. 73;
as to date of the Pantheon, 231;
on the dome, 268.
Ferrers, Walkelin de, i. 114, 120.
Ferry, Mr., in reference to Christchurch, ii. 130.
Fifteenth century, i. 64.
Figure sculpture, i. 22, 50;
ii. 312;
Westminster Abbey, i. 177;
Chartres, 325;
ii. 312;
Greek, 301.
Fillets or keels to edges of mouldings, ii. 148.
Finan, ancient diocese of, ii. 130.
Finan, St., missionary from Iona, ii. 30.
Fireplace, the, i. 265.
First Pointed, i. 247.
Flambard, Ralph, Bishop of Durham, ii. 126-130;
his church at Christchurch, Hants, 130.
Flanders, town-halls of, i. 21, 260.
Flint, use of, i. 20;
and stone structures of the eastern counties, 270.
Flixton, Suffolk, tower at, ii. 53.
Florence, baptistery at, ii. 261, 262, 280.
Florence, cathedral at, ii. 248, 297, 281, 282, 284.
Foliated bands, i. 165, 248.
Foliated sculpture, i. 25, 50, 323;
at Nôtre Dame, 100;
natural and conventional, 153;
Westminster Abbey, 177;
stalks of, in capitals in reference to ribs, 247.
Fontevrault, Abbey of, ii. 275.
Foreign travel, i. 345;
architecture, study of, 316.
Formerets, or wall-ribs, ii. 182.
Fortifications, Gothic, i. 260.
Fosca, Santa, Torcello, church of, ii. 266.
Fountains Abbey, nave, i. 104, 106.
Four-leaved flowers, i. 248.
Fourteenth century, i. 6;
system of vaulting churches, 64;
close of the first quarter in France, 323.
Frampton tower and spire, i. 194.
France, foreign study to commence with, i. 33;
ii. 3;
the great centre of mediæval art, i. 33;
early work in north, 41; transition in, 70, 73;
13th century domestic architecture in, 206;
modern houses in, 259;
architects of, 353;
introduction of domical architecture into, ii. 7;
12th century work in, 8;
A.D. 1000 in, 62;
Romanesque of, 63;
central, development in, 74, 83;
domical structures of, 288.
Francis, St., church of, Assisi, i. 134.
Frankish kings, i. 42;
monarchy, 45.
Frederick, Abbot, ii. 59.
Freeman, Mr., ii. 5, 57, 59, 245, 300;
on Gothic architecture, 312, 313.
French, work in England, i. 113;
work of the 12th and 13th centuries, 247, 349;
architecture, study of, 317.
Fresco-painting, i. 213, 271.
Frond, St., at Perigueux, see St. Front.
Front, St., at Perigueux, i. 82, 83;
ii. 271-273, 278.
Functional plane of windows, ii. 152.
Furness Abbey, i. 122;
capital, 123;
13th century choir, etc., 140, 200.
G
Gall, St., monastery of, ii. 28.
Galla Placidia, tomb of, at Ravenna, ii. 242, 259.
Galilee at Ely, i. 126, 127, 139, 144, 167;
ii. 151;
at Durham, i. 106.
Galleries over aisles, i. 54, 56;
ii. 88.
Gallerus, St., oratory of, ii. 16.
Gates at St. Michael’s, Hildesheim, i. 43.
Gelnhaussen Church, i. 129.
Geneva Cathedral, i. 97.
Genoa Cathedral, ii. 147.
Geometrical system of window tracery at
Westminster Abbey, Newstead Abbey, and the “Angel Choir” at Lincoln, 276.
Gereon, St., Cologne, i. 129;
cloisters at, _ibid._
Germain des Près, St., i. 62, 319;
triforium and clerestory, 118;
choir and vaulting, 65, 92;
western doorway, 87, 92;
description of church, 91;
sculpture and capitals, 92.
Germanic nations, i. 6;
their consolidation under the first three Othos, 41.
Germany, i. 33, 41;
architectural movements in, 44;
the transition in, 70, 72, 328;
early roofs in, 254;
modern houses in, 259;
halls and feudal castles of, 260;
domestic brick architecture, 271;
tour in, 327;
Romanesque buildings of, ii. 7, 83;
western apse common to early churches of, 28;
early churches of, 36, 74;
domical churches of, 276, 288;
Romanesque of, Byzantine influence upon, 308.
Gilles, St., near Nismes, i. 99.
Glasgow Cathedral, i. 202;
crypt under, 240;
ii. 200-202.
Glass, painted, i. 22, 34, 203, 297, 357;
in secular work, 361.
Glass-plane, i. 276.
Glastonbury, church at, probably the first
erected in Great Britain, ii. 19.
Glastonbury, St. Joseph’s Chapel, i. 66, 114;
ii. 181, 194, 311.
Glastonbury Abbey, i. 114, 117, 308.
Glazing, mode of, for spaces of moderate width, i. 252;
iron-work supporting, 297.
Glendalough, St. Kevin at, abbots’ houses, ii. 19.
Gloucester Cathedral, ii. 121, 135;
choir, i. 90;
ii. 214;
nave, i. 155;
vaulting to the gallery over the aisles, ii. 88;
apsidal chapels, 122;
Lady Chapel, 215;
cloisters, 219.
Goring Church, Oxfordshire, vaulting beneath the tower, ii. 170.
Gothic architecture, claims upon our study, i. 6, 16;
abstract beauty of, 18;
adaptability to varied climates and buildings, 20, 21;
its freedom in ornamentation, 25;
southern examples, 34;
distinctive characteristics, 70;
timber roofs, 255;
developments founded upon practical considerations, 261;
honesty of treatment in, 266;
unites the conditions necessary for our future architecture, 274, 292;
complete Gothic, 347, 351;
study of old examples, 293;
imaginary excursion for the study of, 295;
study of, in London, 309;
its revival, 346;
arch-mouldings, ii. 142;
revived, acceptance of the dome into, 288;
details of, in its earliest phase rivalling those of Greece, 311;
an absolutely new phase of art, 310;
its development and progressive stages, 309-313;
its study, 324-326.
Gothic, conquerors of Rome, i. 5;
invasions, 47;
Italian, 134.
Gothic Renaissance, the, Sir Gilbert Scott’s personal reminiscences, 317.
Goths, incursions of the, i. 11.
Gower Street, a specimen of the untutored house-builder, ii. 315.
Gradenæ surrounding domes, ii. 233, 235.
Grantham steeple, i. 194;
vaulting beneath the tower, ii. 174.
Greece, civilisation and art of, i. 5, 6;
influence of religion on the architecture of, 9, 13;
windows of ancient, 250;
trabeated style of, ii. 5, 137;
buildings of ancient, 9, 299;
special features in, for our study, 302, 303;
architecture of, revived into our own country, 315.
Greek churches, domes of the later, ii. 257.
Greek, orders, as found in the early architecture of Rome, i. 45;
element merely decorative during the later Roman period, 47;
construction, 219;
resemblance of Gothic mouldings to Greek, 249;
Greek art the parent of Gothic sculpture, 336;
sculpture, 356;
vases, 360;
remains, ii. 6;
figure-sculpture, 301, 302.
Greensted, Essex, chapel at, ii. 56.
Greenwell, Canon, ii. 57.
Groined vaults, i. 49, 52, 56, 238, 327;
ii. 79, 80, 87, 149, 155-160, 162, 172, 247;
square, with semicircular arches, i. 240;
with pointed arches, 241;
ii. 180;
oblong, i. 241;
names of the parts of, ii. 182.
Groin-ribs, i. 59, 238.
Grostete, Bishop, of Lincoln, i. 196.
Gundulph, monk of the abbey of Bec, ii. 116.
Gurth, ii. 59.
H
Halberstadt, western façade, i. 129;
treasury, 329.
Hamburg, church at, i. 99.
Hampton Court, i. 31, 314.
Harold’s, Earl, church at Waltham, ii. 68.
Harold, King, ii. 59, 124.
Headingham Keep, ii. 135.
Henry II., i. 92;
tomb of, ii. 275.
Henry III., effigy of, i. 180.
Henry VII.’s chapel, Westminster Abbey, i. 312;
ii. 220-227, 311.
Heptarchy, the, ii. 3.
Heraldry, study of, i. 335.
Hereford Cathedral, i. 202; ii. 123;
capitals in eastern chapel, i. 118.
Hereward, ii. 59.
Hexham Abbey, i. 122, 201;
ii. 31.
Hildesheim, schools of art and science at, i. 42;
St. Michael’s, 43;
ii. 100;
treasuries at, i. 328.
Hindoo architecture, i. 8.
Holy Land, ii. 8.
Holyrood Chapel, i. 201.
Honorius, Emperor, ii. 13.
Hood-moulds, ii. 140.
Hôtel Dieu;
see St. Julien le Pauvre, Paris.
Howden, cornices at, i. 165.
Hugh, Bishop, i. 126, 195, 196;
work of, at Lincoln, 303.
Huns, incursions of, i. 11, 40.
Hythe church, i. 201.
I
Illuminated, manuscripts, i. 34, 43;
ii. 21, 59;
books, Saxon, 36;
painting, 60, 308.
Imposts, i. 224;
ii. 76, 77, 80, 84, 102, 156;
added to Corinthian capitals, i. 227;
moulded, ii. 139;
to capitals, 140;
to piers, 142.
Ina, ii. 59.
India, architecture of, i. 13.
Inlaying, i. 205.
Iona, monastery at, ii. 21;
crosses, 26.
Ionic, ii. 299;
temples, 302.
Ireland, ii. 12-14;
early remains in, 14, 16;
early churches of, 17, 20.
Irene, St., at Constantinople, ii. 255.
Irish crosses, ii. 22, 25, 26.
Iron-work, i. 20, 22;
of west doors at Nôtre Dame, 322;
study of, 345, 362.
Isabel of Angoulême, tomb of, 275.
Issoire, Nôtre Dame du Pont, Clermont, i. 91.
Italy, i. 33, 142;
architecture in south, 48;
street palaces of, 148, 205;
early churches of, ii. 36;
campaniles of, 38;
lessons from, used by the Anglo-Saxons, 60;
pendentive domes in, 245.
Ivory carving, i. 22, 34, 203.
J
Jambs, of windows, 251;
of doorways in Anglo-Saxon work, ii. 37, 42;
of chancel arch at Worth, 38;
monolith, at Monk Wearmouth, 48;
receding orders of, 142;
development of, 143, 150.
Jarrow, church at, ii. 30, 36, 47, 48;
sculptured stone, representing a long row of balusters, 50;
crosses, 57.
Jean, St., church of, Poictiers, ii. 12.
Jedburgh Abbey, i. 108, 117, 122.
Jerusalem, Temple area at, double and golden gates, ii. 243.
Jewelled covers of books, i. 329.
Jewellery, i. 22, 34, 203, 327, 345;
ii. 21, 59, 60, 308.
John, St., the Baptist, i. 50.
John, St., the Evangelist, i. 50.
Joseph, St., of Arimathea, Glastonbury, i. 66, 114;
ii. 181, 194.
Julien, St., le Pauvre, at Paris, i. 97, 320.
Jumièges, Church of St. Pierre, i. 45;
chapter-house, ii. 63;
Abbey Church, 65.
Jupiter, temple of, in Diocletian’s palace, Spalatro, ii. 237, 238.
Justinian, ii. 243, 248, 249, 259;
and Theodora, 259.
Justus, Bishop, ii. 29, 116.
K
Karnac, Hall at, i. 18;
ii. 252, 297, 298.
Keels to edges of mouldings, ii. 148.
Kells, St. Columba at, abbots’ houses, ii. 19.
Kelso Abbey, i. 122.
Kensington, South, Library of the Department of Art at, i. 315;
museum, _ibid._
Ketton Tower, i. 194.
Kilda, St., island of, ii. 15.
King’s College, Cambridge, chapel of, ii. 219, 311.
Kirkdale Church, ii. 57.
Kirkham Abbey, i. 201, 286, 289.
Kirkstall Abbey, i. 105, 106.
L
Labels, as dripstones, i. 225;
in Norman work, ii. 84.
Lambeth Palace, chapel at, 174;
hall at, 314.
Lancaster, Edmund Earl of, tomb of, i. 180, 184.
Lanfranc, Church of St. John Baptist, Canterbury, rebuilt by, ii. 28;
first abbot of St. Stephen’s at Caen and first
metropolitan of England, 65, 92, 104, 116.
Laodicea, battle of, i. 92.
Laon Cathedral, i. 326; capital at, 102.
Lastingham, Yorkshire, church at, ii. 30.
Le Puy, domical church at, ii. 276.
Lead work, i. 345.
Leofwine, ii. 59.
Libraries, public, i. 34;
in London, 315.
Lichfield Cathedral, i. 202;
capitals in choir, 118;
cornices, 165;
nave, 343, 351;
grouped colonettes at, ii. 148, 151;
chapter-house, 203.
Liernes, or ridge-ribs, ii. 182, 211, 214, 215.
Limburg on the Lahn, church at, i. 129.
Lincoln, towers of two churches in the lower city, i. 302;
Paulinus’s church at, ii. 30;
St. Mary’s and St. Peter’s at Gowts, churches of, 72;
castle at, _ibid._
Lincoln Cathedral, i. 18, 194, 286, 288;
ii. 72;
Byzantine carving in north-west portal, i. 85;
choir and eastern transepts, 126, 139, 144;
eastern windows, 163;
south entrance to eastern part, 167;
“Angel Choir,” 276;
eastern arm, 343, 351;
study of, 302;
work of Remigius, 303;
ii. 94;
Easter sepulchre, i. 304;
foliage, figure sculpture, and wood-carving, 306;
wall-painting and stained glass, 307;
capitals from, ii. 120;
two chapels near the west end, 198;
vaulting under central tower, 199;
vaulting of the choir, 202.
Lindisfarne, groining to the central space, ii. 88, 129;
bays at, 126.
Lindisfarne, island of, ii. 30.
Lindsey, bishops of, ii. 50.
Lintels, wooden, ii. 43.
Llandaff Cathedral, i. 202;
west windows, 160.
Lombard cities, i. 21.
Lombardic traditions in Italian pointed architecture, i. 142.
Lombardy, architecture of, i. 40, 41, 45, 337;
ii. 306;
domestic brick architecture of, 271.
London, study of architecture in, i. 30;
cathedral of, ii. 27, 29, 114, 280-289.
London, Tower of, chapel in the, i. 313;
ii. 88, 93, 116, 120, 130, 135, 162, 324;
apsidal aisle, 165, 183;
semi-dome of apse, 277.
Long and short work, ii. 36, 44, 45, 49, 52.
Lorsch, church at, ii. 12.
Losinga, Bishop Herbert de, ii. 116.
Louis VII. of France, i. 92.
Louis, St., works of, i. 141.
Lubeck brick houses, i. 21.
Luc, St. d’Esserent, abbey church of, i. 326.
Lucy, Bishop de, i. 127, 128.
Luda, Bishop de, tomb of, i. 140, 184;
chapel built by, 181.
Lyminge, church at, ii. 44 (_footnote_).
Lyons Cathedral, i. 98.
Lysicrates, Choragic monument to, i. 81;
ii. 7.
M
Magdeburg, east end, i. 129.
Mahometan, architecture, i. 8, 337;
invasions, 11;
ii. 7;
conquest of Syria,
i. 336;
styles, ii. 8;
domical structures, 268, 277, 288.
Maine, i. 75.
Malcolm, King of Scotland, ii. 125.
Malling, Keep of St. Leonard’s, near, ii. 116.
Malmesbury, William of, account of King Edward’s
church at Westminster, ii. 68, 115.
Malmesbury Abbey, doorways at, ii. 149.
Malton, Old, church at, i. 109.
Manor-houses, i. 21.
Mans, Le, i. 141;
tracery at, 162, 326.
Manuscripts, illuminated, i. 203, 327.
Marathon, plain of, ii. 22.
Marbles, Italian, i. 142.
Marburg, treasuries at, i. 329.
Margaret, Queen of Malcolm, King of Scotland, ii. 125.
Mark, St., ii. 264.
Mark’s, St., Venice, i. 44, 82, 180, 337;
ii. 144, 257, 264, 271, 273, 278, 285, 306.
Martin’s, St., in the Fields, London, Welsh groins, ii. 173.
Martin’s, St., Cologne, i. 120.
Martin, St., church of, at Canterbury, founded by St. Augustine, ii. 27, 65;
gallery across transepts, 66;
apsidal chapel, _ibid._
Mary’s, St., Abbey, York, i. 108, 140, 164, 200, 288;
square abacus, 303, 343;
ii. 147.
Mary’s, St., at Gowts, Lincoln, church of, ii. 72.
Maurice, Bishop, ii. 114.
Maxentius, basilica of, i. 52;
ii. 282.
Mayence Cathedral, i. 43;
ii. 144.
Mediæval, architecture, equally classic with
the architecture, of the ancient world, i. 3;
its study, 3, 34, 50;
its claims, 4;
the termination of the history of original
and genuine architecture, 8;
in France, Germany, and Italy, 33, 204;
not produced by chance, 64;
in Italy, 205;
classification of styles, 138;
art, ii. 7, 302;
buildings, early and late, 297.
Mellitus, ii. 29;
founder of St. Paul’s, London, 114.
Merlin, ii. 14.
Merton Chapel, Oxford, i. 287.
Mesopotamia, one of the earliest seats of mental culture, i. 5.
Metal work, i. 20, 22, 34, 43, 203, 271;
ii. 308, 325.
Michael Angelo, ii. 280, 282, 283.
Middle Pointed, i. 347.
Middlesex, churches of, i. 315.
Minerva Medica, Temple of, ii. 234-236, 239, 246, 249, 259.
Modelling, lessons in, i. 339.
Monasteries, early, in Ireland, ii. 16, 20;
of Iona, 21;
of St. Gall, 28;
at Peterborough, 32, 33.
Monks, domestic buildings of the, in early Irish remains, ii. 14.
Monk Wearmouth, western porch at, ii. 24;
monastic church of, 30, 36;
another church at, built by Benedict Biscop, 48;
baluster shafts, 49, 144.
Monthron, near Angoulême, church at, ii. 276.
Montmartre, capitals at, i. 102, 319.
Mosaic, glass, i. 20, 43, 143, 271;
Italian, at Westminster Abbey, 178, 313;
in Italy, 205, 213;
introduction of, into vaulting spaces, ii. 188;
study of, 325;
in Byzantine architecture, 262, 305.
Moulded, bands, i. 150;
capitals, 157.
Mouldings, i. 26, 148;
system of, 48, 248, 250;
base, 150;
enriched, 249;
of the Gothic, Antique, and Romanesque builders, 249;
in Anglo-Saxon work, ii. 37;
in Norman, 101;
of arches, 139.
Moulds of bases of buildings, i. 164.
Mullions, i. 160, 163, 252.
Museums, i. 34, 315;
Architectural Museum, 339;
ii. 324.
N
Naitan, king of the Picts, ii. 30.
Nantwich Church, chancel of, ii. 212.
Natural foliage, i. 153, 355.
Needlework, i. 271.
Nesario and Celso, SS., little church of, at Ravenna, ii. 242, 243.
Nether Hall, i. 314.
Netley Abbey, east window, i. 163, 342.
Nevers, St. Stephen’s at, ii. 89.
Neuss, near Dusseldorf, church at, i. 129.
Neustria, Romanesque of, previous to the ravages of the Northmen, ii. 63.
Newark, fortress at, ii. 135.
Newcastle, fortress at, ii. 135.
Newstead Abbey, west front and carving, i. 199;
tracery, 276;
the study of, 343, 351.
Nicodemus, St., at Athens, ii. 266.
Nile, banks of the, part source of our civilisation and art, ii. 296, 298.
Nimèque, church at, ii. 276.
Nimroud, palace of, ii. 4.
Nocera, baptistery at, ii. 238.
Norfolk, domestic brick architecture of, i. 271;
woodwork of, 300.
Norman, refined, with or without pointed arches, i. 106;
ornaments, 113;
cathedral increased in height in the ratio of one-third, 243;
as a style, 347, 353;
ii. 62, 73, 74, 82;
_pre_-Norman English churches, 19, 26, 35;
period in Irish work, 22, 23;
earlier, in England, 58;
_pre_-conquestal, 3, 59, 72-89;
_pre_-Norman sculpture, 60;
originality of, 63;
mode of building introduced by, _ibid._;
early, 64, 105, 108;
late, at St. Stephen’s at Caen, 67;
first _Anglo_-Norman church, 71;
castle at Lincoln, 72;
cathedral at Lincoln, _ibid._;
doorways, compared with Anglo-Saxon, 76;
windows, 80, 81;
base-courses, impost, and labels, 84;
capitals, _ibid._;
mouldings, 86;
figure sculpture, _ibid._;
surface ornaments, _ibid._;
ideal nave or choir of a church, 87;
ideal church, 90;
perfect typical Norman church, 101;
chosen for King Edward’s church at Westminster, 68;
outline at Norwich, St. Alban’s, and Tewkesbury, 122;
church at Worcester, 123;
cathedral at Selsey, _ibid._;
cathedral, Durham, 125;
colonnettes solid with the piers, 146;
vaulting, 79, 149, 153, 157-160;
at Rochester, 116.
Normans, architectural ambition of, ii. 26;
new manner of building introduced by, 62, 63, 68, 136.
Normandy, i. 33, 45;
architecture of, 318;
ii. 63; early works in, 64.
Normandy, William of, ii. 26.
Northampton, church of St. Peter, ii. 57.
Northern Europe, nations of, ii. 4.
Northmen, incursions of the, i. 40.
Northwold, Bishop, i. 190.
Norwich Castle, Keep of, ii. 135.
Norwich Cathedral, ii. 116, 122, 123, 126;
transept aisle, 90;
central tower, 107, 118;
plan, 118;
apse, apsidal chapel, nave, etc., _ibid._;
cloisters, 217.
Nôtre Dame, Paris, i. 97, 321;
foliage of nave, 100;
capital “à crochet,” 102;
western portals, 126, 144, 166, 321;
west façade, 141.
Noyon Cathedral, i. 62, 326;
description of, 88;
apsidal chapels, 89;
portals to transepts, 91;
columns, 102.
Nuremberg, stone houses, i. 21;
western façade of St. Sibald, 129;
warehouses, 262.
O
Oak effigies, i. 299.
Oakham Castle, capitals in hall, i. 114.
Odo, Archbishop, ii. 27, 29.
Odorico, Italian mosaic worker, i. 178.
Offa, king of Mercia, i. 184;
ii. 95;
his church at St. Alban’s, 102.
Omer, St., round abacus at, i. 155.
Ongar, chapel at Greensted, near, ii. 56.
Oratories, in early Irish remains, ii. 14, 16;
at Hexham, 31;
Brixworth, 40.
Order, or rib, in arch-moulding, i. 248.
Orders, development into, in early Irish remains, ii. 22;
in Norman, 75-77;
sub-orders, 78;
divided, 101.
Oriel windows, i. 265;
ii. 213.
Orme, Philibert de l’, treatise on vaulting, ii. 182.
Ornamentation, of useful features, i. 147.
Oswald, who completed King Edward’s church at York, ii. 29.
Otho III., i. 43;
ii. 261, 306.
Othos, the first three, i. 41;
ii. 74.
Ourscamp, monastery at, i. 326.
Oxford, chapter-house at, i. 286;
Merton Chapel, 287;
St. Peter’s, moulded vaulting ribs, ii. 194;
staircase to the hall, Christ Church, 221;
Divinity schools, 222, 225.
P
Pagan origin of pointed architecture, i. 9, 10.
Pagan tribes, ii. 5;
in Britain, 9, 14.
Painted decoration, i. 34, 203.
Painted glass, i. 22, 34, 147, 203, 297, 357;
in secular work, 361.
Painting, i. 142;
fresco, 213, 271;
figure, 357;
introduction of, into vaulting surfaces, ii. 188;
art of, its origin, 291;
in Egypt, 297.
Palermo, architecture of, ii. 8.
Paley, Mr., ii. 57.
Palgrave, Sir Francis, ii. 125, 130.
Panels of vaulting, i. 60.
Pantaleon, St., Cologne, i. 278, 279;
ii. 12, 25.
Pantheon, i. 271;
ii. 231-234, 237, 244, 246, 253, 260-262, 282, 283.
Parapets, i. 256, 258.
Paris, district round, i. 33;
Nôtre Dame, 97, 100, 102, 126, 141, 144, 166, 321;
St Germain des Près, 62, 65, 85, 92;
Montmartre, 102, 319;
the focus of the transition, 73;
Sainte Chapelle, 103, 183, 324;
architecture of, 318;
Hôtel Cluny, 324;
St. Julien le Pauvre, 97, 320.
Paris, Matthew, account of King Edward’s church at Westminster, ii. 68.
Parker’s, Mr., “Glossary,” ii. 56;
paper on St. Stephen’s at Caen, 66.
Parliament Houses, London, difficulty of finding suitable stone for, i. 222.
Parthenon, i. 18.
Parthians who used the semi-elliptical arch, ii. 179.
Patricus or St. Patrick, ii. 13.
Paul, monk of St. Stephen’s at Caen, ii. 95;
rebuilt St. Alban’s, 96, 99, 104.
Paulinus, Roman missionary, ii. 29, 30, 50.
Paul’s, St., London, bar-tracery at, i. 163;
ii. 114, 280-299;
section of dome founded on the pointed arch, 282;
scheme of the plan, 287.
Peace, Temple of, ii. 282, 283.
Peckham, Archbishop, tomb of, i. 140, 184, 308.
Pedestals, of doorways, i. 87;
fluted, 93.
Pedestrian tours, i. 31.
Pelasgi, pointed arch foreshadowed in works of the, i. 66;
Cyclopean walls of the, ii. 300.
Pendentives, ii. 242-257, 281, 282;
give place to corbels in many French churches, 276.
Penshurst, halls at, i. 276, 343.
Pericles, period of, ii. 4;
historians and philosophers of the days of, 300, 312.
Perigord, domical churches of, i. 76.
Perigueux, St. Front at, ii. 271-273, 278.
Persepolis, Hall of Xerxes, ii. 299.
Pershore, church at, i. 90;
ii. 122.
Persia, succeeded Egypt and Assyria in art and dominion, i. 5;
ii. 298, 299, 301;
structures of, 245, 304.
Persians, incursions of the, i. 11;
Romanesque builders and ornaments of the, 134.
Peterborough, monastery at, ii, 32, 33;
abbots of, who erected the church at Brixworth, 40.
Peterborough Cathedral, i. 191;
ii. 33, 99;
transept aisles, 90;
eastern end, 113.
Peter’s, St., Rome, ii. 115, 253, 280-289;
section of dome founded on the pointed arch, 282;
scheme of the plan, 287.
Peter’s, St., at Gowts, Lincoln, ii. 72.
Petit, Mr., definition of the Norman style, ii. 73.
Petrie, Mr., on early Irish remains, ii. 15, 17.
Pharos, Roman, on the Castle-hill, Dover, ii. 43.
Phidias, period of, ii. 4.
Philibert de l’Orme, his treatise on vaulting, ii. 182.
Philip Augustus, i. 140.
Picts, devastations of the, ii. 13.
Piers, ii. 76;
subdivision of, i. 48;
and arches, 225;
decorated shafts substituted for, ii. 76;
orders, 76, 78;
clustered, 78, 146-148, 151;
in vaulting, 79, 158;
development of, 80, 143;
of Roman brick, 97;
pilaster capitals to, 140.
Pietro, Italian mosaic-worker, i. 179.
Pilasters, in Anglo-Saxon work, ii. 36-38, 42, 45, 51, 52, 58, 76;
in Norman vaulting, 80, 156, 158;
used asbuttresses in Norman, 82, 102, 103;
capitals to, 140;
jambs of arcades converted into, _ibid._;
to doorways, 149.
Pillars, forms determined by vaulting, i. 63;
constructional and decorative, 146;
varieties of, 149;
moulded bands to, 150;
bases, _ibid._;
their development, ii. 143, 146.
Pinnacles, i. 147, 237.
Pisa Cathedral, i. 44.
Pisan architecture, i. 84.
Planning, freedom of, i. 266, 274.
Plantagenet kings, our early, lie buried,
and effigies of, at the abbey church of Fontevrault, ii. 261, 275.
Plate-tracery, i. 161;
ii. 152.
Plinths, i. 151;
square, octagonal, and round, 152.
Poictiers, St. Jean at, ii. 12.
Pointed arch, connection with Saracenic
architecture, i. 13;
advantages of, 19;
early use of, in south of France, 54;
in vaulting, 52, 71;
theory as to the introduction of, 57, 65;
ii. 108, 181;
adoption magical, i. 68;
systematic introduction into France,;
at St. Denis, 79;
at Noyon, 88;
adopted from structural and mechanical necessity, 235;
æsthetical reasons for the, 242.
Pointed architecture, claims of, i. 4, 14, 17;
love for, 3;
said by some to be the property of the Roman Church, 8;
Christian style, 9;
originally Pagan, 9;
essentially our own style, 14;
intrinsic claims, 17;
beauty of external outline, 26;
in Germany, 33, 141;
English revival, 36;
Italian, 142;
a more advanced stage of Romanesque, 50, 144, 145;
English, 112, 341;
leading characteristics of, 146;
ii. 2, 5;
doorways in, 77;
transition of Norman into, 131;
the culminating Christian architecture of our
group of nations in the West, 308.
Poole, Mr. Ayliffe, ii. 57.
Porch, at Ely, i. 126, 139, 144, 167, 189;
ii. 151;
Anglo-Saxon, at Bradford, Wilts, 46;
western, at Barton-upon-Humber, 53;
gabled, at Monk Wearmouth, 49.
Portals, French and English, i. 166.
Practical study of Gothic architecture, i. 331, 344.
Prague, precious stones used in building chapel at, i. 271.
Pre-Norman English churches, ii. 19, 26, 35, 39, 44;
sculpture, 60;
buildings, 61.
Près, St. Germain des, i. 62, 319;
choir vaulting, 65, 92;
western doorway, 87, 92;
description of church, 91;
capitals, 92;
triforium and clerestory, 118.
Pretenders in the study of Gothic architecture,
who practise as architects, i. 350.
Primitive art, i. 5.
Procopius, ii. 244, 249.
Proportion, in columns, etc., i. 49;
rejection of fixed rules in, 230;
arbitrary rules of, ii. 178.
Provence, architecture of, i. 44, 45.
Pudsey, Bishop, i. 106, 120.
Pugin, his “Contrasts,” “True Principles of
Pointed or Christian Architecture,” and “Apology,” ii. 319.
Puy, Le, architecture at, i. 99.
Pyramids, ii. 4, 297.
Q
Quenqueville, church of, Normandy, ii. 12.
Quentin, St., angular abacus at, i. 156.
Quoins in Anglo-Saxon work, ii. 36, 43.
R
Ramsey Abbey, ii. 33.
Ravenna, Byzantine, i. 40;
ii. 259, 261;
baptistery at, 238, 239, 249, 259;
church of SS. Nesario and Celso, 242.
Recessed orders, ii. 37, 75-77, 101.
Regulus, St., at St. Andrews, church of, ii. 24.
Religion, influence of, on architecture, i. 9, 49.
Remigius, work of, at Lincoln, i. 303;
ii. 94.
Renaissance, the, ii. 279;
completion of the dome of the cathedral at Florence during the, 288;
early architects of the, 314.
Renaissance, Gothic, i. 347;
ii. 317-328.
Repair of ancient buildings, i. 363.