LECTURE XII.

Early Architecture in Great Britain--_Continued_.

Chapel of St. John, Tower of London--St. Alban’s Abbey--St.

Stephen’s at Caen--Cathedrals of Winchester, Ely, London,

Rochester, and Norwich--Abbey Church at Bury St.

Edmund’s--Gloucester Cathedral--Tewkesbury Abbey--Cathedrals of

Worcester and Durham--Waltham Abbey--Christchurch, Hants.

Having now given a general outline of the intrinsic principles of Norman

architecture, I will proceed to offer a few brief descriptions of some

of its earlier creations, or rather of a selection of such of them as

have come down to our own day, or of which we have sufficient

information to make the consideration of them profitable.

[Illustration: Fig. 242.--St. John’s Chapel, Tower of London.]

I have already spoken at some length of Lanfranc’s Cathedral at

Canterbury, and of its identity, in general design, with the Conqueror’s

Abbey Church of St. Etienne, at Caen. I shall have to revert to this

cathedral more than once in describing additions and alterations of

later date; but there are no remains of Lanfranc’s original work of

sufficient importance to warrant me in occupying your time upon it.

[Illustration: Fig. 243.--St. John’s Chapel, Tower of London.

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