LECTURE XIV.

The Principles of Vaulting.

Vaulting of spaces of other forms than the mere square--Apsidal

aisles, St. John’s Chapel, Tower, and St. Bartholomew’s Church,

Smithfield--Chapter-house and crypt, Worcester--Round-arched vaulting

in its most normal form, as resulting from the _barrel_ vault and

its intersections--Short digression on another simple form of vault,

the _dome_--“Domed up” vaults--“Welsh” groining--The square or

polygonal dome--The Round-arched style of the twelfth century almost

perfect--First introduction of the Pointed arch into vaulting--Names

of the parts of groined vaulting--Two specimens in London of the

apsidal aisle, one in the Round-arched, the other in the Pointed-arched

style--Vaulting a polygon with a central pillar--_Ploughshare_

vaulting--The artistic sentiment and character of early Gothic

vaulting Page 161

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