Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)

established-8 December 1991

effective-21 December 1991

aim-to coordinate intercommonwealth relations and to provide a mechanism for

the orderly dissolution of the USSR

members-(10) Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan,

Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan

Communaute Economique de l'Afrique de l'Ouest (CEAO)

see West African Economic Community (CEAO)

Communaute Economique des

Etats de l'Afrique Centrale

(CEEAC)

see Economic Community of Central

African States (CEEAC)

Communaute Economique des Pays des Grands Lacs

(CEPGL)

see Economic Community of the Great Lakes Countries (CEPGL)

Communist countries

traditionally the Marxist-Leninist

states with authoritarian governments and command

economies based on the Soviet model; most of the

successor states are no longer Communist; see

centrally planned economies

Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe

(CSCE)

established-NA November 1972

aim-discusses issues of mutual concern and reviews implementation of the

Helsinki Agreement

members-(53) Albania, Armenia, Austria,

Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina,

Bulgaria, Canada, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic,

Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany,

Greece, Holy See, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,

Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Liechtenstein,

Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Moldova, Monaco,

Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia,

San Marino, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden,

Switzerland, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine,

UK, US, Uzbekistan, Yugoslavia

observer-(1) Japan

The 1993 CIA World Factbook · 第 58 / 182 题