EARLY HISTORY OF THE STEAM JACK.

_To the Editor of the Scientific American:_

A friend has brought me a copy of the SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN SUPPLEMENT, of

April 18, 1885, containing an article about a "steam jack."

Says Mr. J.G. Briggs, in the _American Engineer:_ "Of its origin nothing

is known." Also the invention is attributed to "Benjamin Baleh." I can

give you the true history of the "steam jack." It was invented by my

grandfather, John Bailey, of Hanover, Plymouth County, Mass. He was a

minister of some note in the Society of Friends, or Quakers.--a man of

superior mental ability, but poor in purse, for, like all early

inventors, he reaped but little pecuniary benefit from his inventions.

Among those inventions was the first iron sink in this country--if not in

the world. A few years ago that sink was in use at his old home in

Hanover. He also invented the crooked nose for the tea-kettle. Previous

to that the nose was straight. Both sink and tea-kettle were cast at the

Middleborough foundry. When he made the steam-jack he said, "In less than

fifty years the common mode of travel would be by steam." People called

him "steam mad." But about the jack. We have one in our possession of

which your cut is an exact copy. We have used it several times. We also

have the parchment _patent_, of which I send you a copy. The jacks were

not in general use, for soon after the invention the "tin kitchen," or

"Dutch oven," as it was sometimes called, was introduced, and superseded

the jack entirely, as people were afraid of being blown up by steam. The

patent says, "John Bailey, of Boston," showing that at that early date

Boston was considered the _Hub_, and that it was considered a good thing

to hail from there. Hanover is about twenty-four miles from Boston.

Trusting I have not wearied you, I am,

Scientific American Supplement, No. 492, June 6, 1885 · 第 12 / 59 题