DEAR FATHER:

This is the most pleasantly situated and best regulated camp I have been

in yet. Pau itself is on a little plateau overlooking a valley with a

river and surrounded by the foothills of the Pyrenees. On the sky line

to the south and west of the beautiful snow-capped peaks, 4,000 feet

high.

In this environment we are to attain proficiency in the handling of the

war plane. The trip down from Avord was a tedious one, with a pleasant

break of day at Toulouse. I came down with two Frenchmen who were

excellent company. We spent two nights on the train. All the sleeping

cars are used at the Front to carry wounded, so we slept sitting up.

Sleeping cars are not so common in Europe, I guess. When I woke up

yesterday morning the character of the country had changed from the

rolling valleys of Touraine to the more rocky and broken country of

Toulouse. The buildings were brick instead of stone, and one could see

the round arch and barrel vault of Romanesque influence, combined with

the low broken roofs of Spanish architecture. Here and there appeared

the beautiful pines which suggested the blue of the Mediterranean and

cliff villages, as pictured in paintings of Naples and southern Italy.

Arriving in Toulouse about nine in the morning, we washed and had

breakfast at a very pleasant hotel restaurant. It had the atmosphere of

a good Paris restaurant, but the waitresses were of the brunette

southern type, with sparkling eyes and impetuous activity. We liked it

so well that we had all three meals there. At lunch, the table next to

us was occupied by a good-looking gentleman with a dark moustache, who

evidently was suing the favor of the proprietress’ very attractive

daughter, therefore the waitress who attended him was gifted with

ability and liberty. She caught the spirit of her position, and ushered

in each new delicacy with a pomp and grimace, playing the part of bearer

of the golden platter and king’s jester with a flippant coquetry and

grace which was more entertaining than any show I’ve seen in France.

We spent the day in seeing the town. It is rich in monuments of history

and art. The cathedral of St. Etienne is a monument of brick which

opened to me a whole new field of possibility in the use of that

material. It combines the mass of Romanesque with the Gothic form of an

early vitality. The great basilica of St. Sernin is truly Romanesque and

a perfect example of the Provincial style which introduced the

Romanesque influence into France. We saw the paintings in the Hôtel de

Ville, done by masters of the city of Toulouse, who were of the Ecole

des Beaux-Arts. These works were distinctly of the most modern school,

and they appeal to me more than anything I ever have seen. Wonderful

composition and lighting effect, combined with a freshness of color and

naturalness which shows what really can be done with paint.

The large museum was in a great old monastery, built of hand-made bricks

by the monks of St. Augustine in the ninth century. It is still

beautifully complete, with cloistered court and brick-vaulted chapel.

Past peoples live in monuments they leave. Monuments express the life

and art and religion of a people. To build such monuments is the work of

an architect. This is the greatest thing that ever happened to me. It

shows me the purpose and benefit of education; for the rest of my life

what I read will be absorbed with so much more interest and insight and

profit. Maybe the course of technology is narrow and technical, but I

find that never did I want to study and learn by reading as at present.

It has waked me to the fact that I have tastes and the right to follow

them as I please. And I can follow them in my many spare hours without

detracting from my service in the Cause.

Your letter containing clippings and cartoons was very entertaining. I

believe cartoons serve the purpose of keeping alive the trend of public

thought without being filled up with unreliable censored facts and

rumors.

Love to you all.

Your son,

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