CHAPTER XXI.

DEVENTER, LOUVAIN, AND ALCALA.--A.D. 1360 TO 1517.

Reaction against the irreligious tendency of the Renaissance.

Popular instincts against the new learning. The origin of

the school of Deventer. Sketch of Gerard der Groote, and his

followers. Thomas à Kempis. German professors, and restorers

of classical studies. Hegius, Langius, Dringeberg, and Rodolph

Agricola. The Rhenish Academy. Tendency of the new learning in

Germany increasingly irreligious. Reuchlin and Budæus at Paris.

The “Humanists.” Erasmus. The art of printing, its early effects.

The University of Louvain, founded from the first on Catholic

principles. Protestantism supported by the new professors. Musculus

and Bullinger. Effect of Protestantism on the German universities

according to Menzel. The Renaissance in France under Francis I.

French poets. State of letters in Spain. Ximenes and Alcala. 628

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