CHAPTER XVIII.

ENGLISH EDUCATION IN THE FOURTEENTH CENTURY.--

A.D. 1300 TO 1400.

Effect of French wars not favourable to learning. Richard of Bury

and his libraries. State of the universities. They were not then,

as now, places of education for the lay higher classes. System

of education fostered by chivalry explained. Its advantages.

The baronial households schools for noble youths. Christian

principles fostered by this system. Elzear of Sabran. Education

of women at the same period. The domestic virtues cultivated.

Illustrations from old romances. Cultivation of the English

language. Poor-schools. School books of the fourteenth century.

Primers. Versified instructions. Chaucer as the representative of

an educated Englishman of the fourteenth century. Character of

his learning examined. Classics imperfectly known. Wickliffe and

the Lollards. Their influence on learning. Early English Catholic

versions of the Scriptures existed before the time of Wickliffe.

Proofs and illustrations. 529

Christian Schools and Scholars or, Sketches of Education from the Christian Era to the Council of Trent · 第 18 / 39 章