CHAPTER IX.

THE IRON AGE.--A.D. 900 TO 1000.

Popular notions of the tenth century. Explanations of the causes

of social disorder in that century. The break-up of Charlemagne’s

empire. Incursions of Normans, Saracens, and Huns. Destruction of

monasteries and their schools. Concealment of books. Anecdotes of

the time. The relics of St. Evroult. Efforts made by the Popes

and Bishops to preserve a knowledge of sacred letters. Heraclius

of Liege. Fulk of Rheims attempts to restore the monasteries. The

foundation of Cluny. St. Odo and St. Maieul. Stories from their

lives illustrating the state of learning at this time. Abbo of

Fleury and his travels in search of science. Restoration of the

abbey of Gorze. John of Gorze and his studies. Village schools

existed at this time. 225

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