=sí= himself, herself, themselves;

=para sí= to himself, etc.;

=entre sí= within himself, etc.

=sí= yes;

=contestó que sí= he answered yes;

=dijo que sí= he said yes

=si= if

=siempre= always;

=para siempre= forever;

=siempre que= whenever

=sienta= _impv. sing. of_ =sentar=;

=siéntate= sit down

=siento= _1 sing. pres. ind. of_ =sentar= or =sentir=

=siesta= _f._ siesta, after-dinner nap

=siete= seven

=siguiendo= _pres. p. of_ =seguir=

=siguiente= following;

=al día siguiente= on the following day

=siguieron= _3 pl. pret. ind._

=siguió= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =seguir=

=silbo= _m._ hiss

=silla= _f._ chair

=sin= without

=sino= but, except;

=sino que= but

=sintió= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =sentir=

=sirviente= _m._ servant

=sitio= _m._ place, spot

=sobre= on, upon, over;

=sobre todo= especially, above all

=sol= _m._ sun, sunshine;

=hace sol= the sun is shining, the sun shines;

=hacía sol= the sun shone, was shining

=solamente= only

=soldado= _m._ soldier

=soler= to be accustomed

=solía= _1 and 3 sing. imp. ind. of_ =soler=

=solo= alone

=sólo= only

=sombra= _f._ shadow, shade

=sombra= _3 sing. pres. ind. of_ =sombrar=

=sombrar= to shade

=sombrero= _m._ hat

=sombrilla= _f._ parasol, sunshade

=sonar= to sound, play

=sonido= _m._ sound

=sonó= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =sonar=

=sonreir=, =sonreirse= to smile

=sonrió= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =sonreir=

=soñaba= _1 and 3 sing. imp. ind. of_ =soñar=

=soñar= (=con=) to dream (of)

=soñó= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =soñar=

=sopa= _f._ soup

=sorprender= to surprise

=sorprendió= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =sorprender=

=sospechar= to suspect

=sostener= to sustain, hold

=sostenían= _3 pl. imp. ind._

=sostienen= _3 pl. pres. ind. of_ =sostener=

=soy= _1 sing. pres. ind. of_ =ser=

=su= _pl._ =sus= his, her, its, your, their

=subir= to go up, climb

=subo= _1 sing. pres. ind. of_ =subir=

=suceder= to happen

=sucedió= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =suceder=

=suceso= _m._ event

=sudor= _m._ perspiration

=suegra= _f._ mother-in-law

=suelo= _1 sing. pres. ind. of_ =soler=

=suelo= _m._ floor, ground

=sueño= _m._ sleep, dream; =en sueños= when he was dreaming

=suerte= _f._ fate, lot, luck; manner;

=de aquesta= (=esta=) =suerte= in this manner

=sujetar= to hold fast, overpower

=sujetó= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =sujetar=

=suma= _f._ sum, amount

=supo= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =saber=

=suponer= to suppose;

=suponerse= to be supposed

=supremo= supreme, critical

=sur= _m._ south

=suspiraba= _1 and 3 sing. imp. ind._

=suspirando= _pres. p. of_ =suspirar=

=suspirar= to sigh

=suyo= his, her, its, their, your;

=el suyo= his own, her own, etc.;

=los suyos= your men, his men

=T=

=tal= such;

=tal vez= perhaps;

=qué tal= what do you think of it, how are you

=talento= _m._ talent, ability

=tallo= _m._ stalk, stem

=tamaño= _m._ size

=también= also

=tampoco= neither, not either

=tan= so, as

=tanto= as much, so much;

_pl._ as many, so many;

=tantas veces= so often;

=otro tanto= just as much, as much more

=tapa= _3 sing. pres. ind. of_ =tapar=

=tapar= to cover, hide

=tarde= late

=tarde= _f._ afternoon, evening;

=por la tarde= in the afternoon

=tarea= _f._ task

=taza= _f._ cup

=te= you, to you

=temprano= early

=ten= _impv. sing. of_ =tener=;

=tente= _impv. sing. of_ =tenerse= stop

=tender= to stretch, stretch out

=tendido= _p. p. of_ =tender=;

=a galope tendido= at full gallop

=tendrían= _3 pl. cond. of_ =tener=

=tenedor= _m._ fork

=tenemos= _1 pl. pres. ind. of_ =tener=

=tener= to have, hold;

=tenerse= to stop;

=tener cuidado= to be careful, to be alarmed;

=tener hambre= to be hungry;

=tener mucha hambre= to be very hungry;

=tener miedo= to be afraid;

=tener palabra= to keep one's word;

=tener prisa= to be in a hurry;

=tener que= to have to, must;

=qué tienes= what's the matter with you;

=cuántos años tenía= how old he (she) was

=tenga= _1 and 3 sing. pres. subj. of_ =tener=;

=tenga sabido= learn, bear in mind

=tengas= _2 sing. pres. subj._

=tengo= _1 sing. pres. ind._

=tenía= _1 and 3 sing. imp. ind._

=tenían= _3 pl. imp. ind._

=tenido= _p. p. of_ =tener=

=tercer=, =tercero= third

=término= _m._ term

=tesoro= _m._ treasure

=testamento= _m._ will

=testigo= _m._ and _f._ witness

=tiempo= _m._ time; weather; =con=

=el tiempo= in the course of time;

=mucho tiempo= a long time;

=hace mal tiempo= it's bad weather;

=hace mucho tiempo= a long time ago

=tienda= _f._ shop, store

=tienen= _3 pl. pres. ind._

=tienes= _2 sing. pres. ind. of_ =tener=

=tierno= tender;

=pan tierno= fresh bread

=tierra= _f._ earth, land

=tigre= _m._ tiger

=tirar= to throw

=tiritando= _pres. p. of_ =tiritar=

=tiritar= (=de=) to tremble, shake (with)

=tiró= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =tirar=

=tocar= to touch;

play (_musical instrument_)

=tocó= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =tocar=

=todavía= still, yet

=todo= all, each; everything;

=todos los hombres= every man;

=sobre todo= especially, above all

=toma= _impv. sing._

=tomando= _pres. p. of_ =tomar=

=tomar= to take;

(_of soup_) to eat;

=tomarse= to eat up;

=tomar el pulso= to feel the pulse

=tome= _1 and 3 sing. pres. subj. of_ =tomar=;

=tómela Vd.= take it

=tomó= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =tomar=

=tontería= _f._ foolish action

=tonto= foolish;

_m. and f._ fool

=toque= _1 and 3 sing. pres. subj. of_ =tocar=

=torrente= _m._ torrent

=trabaja= _3 sing. pres. ind. of_ =trabajar=

=trabajar= to work

=trabajo= _1 sing. pres. ind. of_ =trabajar=

=trabajo= _m._ work

=traer= to bring

=traes= _2 sing. pres. ind._

=traía= _1 and 3 sing. imp. ind. of_ =traer=

=traiga= _1 and 3 sing. pres. subj. of_ =traer=;

=tráigame= bring me

=trajese= _1 and 3 sing. imp. subj._

=trajo= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =traer=

=tranquilizar= to calm, reassure;

=tranquilizarse= to be reassured

=tranquilizó= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =tranquilizar=

=transformado= _p. p. of_ =transformar=

=transformar= to transform, change

=tras= behind, after

=tratar= (=de=) to try (to)

=trate= _1 and 3 sing, pres, subj._

=trató= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =tratar=

=trazar= to draw, trace

=tres= three

=treinta= thirty;

=treinta y cinco= thirty-five

=trigo= _m._ wheat

=triste= sad

=tristemente= sadly

=tristeza= _f._ sadness, grief

=tronco= _m._ trunk

=tu= your

=tú= you

=tumbado= lying at ease

=tunante= _m._ rogue, rascal;

=médico tunante= roguish physician

=turista= _m._ tourist

=U=

=último= last, latest;

=por último= at last, finally

=un, uno, una= a, an, one;

=la una= one o'clock

=unos= some

=usted=, =ustedes= you

=usura= _f._ usury

=utilidad= _f._ utility

=uvas= _f. pl._ grapes

=V=

=va= _3 sing. pres. ind. of_ =ir=;

=cómo le va= how are you;

=bien va= first-rate

=vaca= _f._ cow

=vadeable= fordable

=vado= _m._ ford

=vale= _3 sing. pres. ind. of_ =valer=;

=más vale= it is better, worth more

=valer= to be worth

=valga= _1 and 3 sing. pres. subj. of_ =valer=

=valiente= brave

=valor= _m._ value, bravery

=valle= _m._ valley

=vamos= _1 pl. pres. ind. or impv. of_ =ir=;

we go, let us go;

_excl._ come

=van= _3 pl. pres. ind. of_ =ir=

=vano= vain

=variedad= _f._ variety

=vario= various, varied;

_pl._ several

=vas= _2 sing. pres. ind. of_ =ir=

=vaso= _m._ glass

=vaya= _1 and 3 sing. pres. subj. of_ =ir=;

_excl._ I say, I tell you, come

=Vd.= =Vds.= (_abbreviations of_ =usted=, =ustedes=) you

=ve= _3 sing. pres. ind. of_ =ver=

=V. E.= (=Vuestra Excelencia=) your Excellency

=vecina= _f._ neighbor

=veían= _3 pl. imp. ind. of_ =ver=

=veloz= swift

=vencer= to conquer, overcome

=vencido= _p. p. of_ =vencer=

=vende= _impv. sing._

=venden= _3 pl. pres. ind. of_ =vender=

=vender= to sell

=vendimia= _f._ vintage, time for gathering grapes

=vendió= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =vender=

=vendrán= _3 pl. fut. ind._

=vendría= _1 and 3 sing. cond._

=venga= _1 and 3 sing. pres. subj._

=vengo= _1 sing. pres. ind._

=venía= _1 and 3 sing. imp. ind. of_ =venir=

=venida= _f._ coming

=venido= _p. p. of_ =venir=

=venir= to come

=ventana= _f._ window

=veo= _1 sing. pres. ind. of_ =ver=

=ver= to see;

=al ver= on seeing

=verá= _3 sing. fut. ind. of_ =ver=

=verano= _m._ summer

=veras=; =de veras= really, truly, indeed

=verás= _2 sing. fut. ind. of_ =ver=

=verdad= _f._ truth;

=es verdad= it is true

=vestido= _m._ dress;

_pl._ clothes

=vestido= _p. p. of_ =vestir=

=vez= _f._ time;

=una vez= once;

=tantas veces= so often;

=en vez de= instead of;

=tal vez= perhaps;

=a veces= at times;

=otra vez= again;

=muchas veces= often;

=dos veces= twice

=vida= _f._ life, living

=vieja= _f._ old woman

=viejísimo= very old

=viejo= old;

_m._ old man

=viendo= _pres. p. of_ =ver=

=viene= _3 sing. pres. ind. of_ =venir=;

=el año que viene= next year

=vienen= _3 pl. pres. ind. of_ =venir=

=viento= _m._ wind

=vieron= _3 pl. pret. ind. of_ =ver=

=vinagre= _m._ vinegar

=vino= _m._ wine

=vino= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =venir=

=viña= _f._ vineyard

=vio= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =ver=

=violencia= _f._ violence

=visitar= to visit

=visitó= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =visitar=

=visto= _p. p. of ver_

=vive= _3 sing. pres. ind._

=vivía= _1 and 3 sing. imp. ind._

=vivían= _3 pl. imp. ind._

=viviendo= _pres. p._

=vivieron= _3 pl. pret. ind._

=vivió= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =vivir=

=vivir= to live;

=vivir al día= to live from hand to mouth

=vivo= live, alive, lively

=volaba= _3 sing. imp. ind. of_ =volar=

=volar= to fly

=volvamos= _1 pl. pres. subj. of_ =volver=

=volver= to turn, return;

=volver a= again;

=vuelve a ser= he becomes again

=volverán= _3 pl. fut. ind._

=volveré= _1 sing. fut. ind._

=volvía= _1 and 3 sing. imp. ind._

=volvieran= _3 pl. imp. subj._

=volvieron= _3 pl. pret. ind._

=volvió= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =volver=

=voy= _1 sing. pres. ind. of_ =ir=

=voz= _f._ voice

=vuela= _3 sing. pres. ind._

=vuelo= _1 sing. pres. ind. of_ =volar=

=vuelta= _f._ turn, return

=vuelva= _1 and 3 sing. pres. subj._

=vuelve= _3 sing. pres. ind. of_ =volver=

=vuestro= your

=Y=

=y= and

=ya= already, now;

=ya no=, =no ... ya= no longer;

=ya lo comprendo= now I understand, I understand it all very well;

=ya que= now that;

=ya lo creo= well I should think so

=yendo= _pres. p. of_ =ir=

=yo= I

=Z=

=zagal= _m._ shepherd

=zapatería= _f._ shoemaker's trade or shop

=zapatero= _m._ shoemaker

=zapato= _m._ shoe

=Zaragoza= _f._ Saragossa

=zorra= _f._ fox

An Elementary Spanish Reader · 第 5 / 5 段