CLASSIFICATION OF RUINS IN SQUARE TOWER CANYON

The ruins in Square Tower Canyon are classified for convenience in

description as follows:

(1) Ruins which have indications of inclosed circular kivas, with

mural pilasters and banquettes, and closely approximated surrounding

rooms. To this class belong ruins 1, 2, and 10. Of these, Unit type

Ruin (No. 10) has only one kiva and belongs to the simplest or unit

form of the pure type. Ruins 1 and 2 have two or more kivas and are

formed by a union of several units, combined with towers and great

houses. (2) Ruins, the main feature of which is absence of a circular

kiva. The Twin Towers belong to this second or “great house” type. The

few cliff-dwellings in this canyon are small, generally without kivas,

resembling storage cists rather than domiciles.

Prehistoric villages, castles, and towers of southwestern Colorado · 第 48 / 88 题