LETTER TO JAMES REDPATH, ESQ., JANUARY 10, 1857.

HANCOCK STREET, January 10, 1857.

MY DEAR SIR,--I am happy that you are still active for Kansas.

Much remains to be done. Indeed, I think that no effort can be

safely relaxed, until the Territory is admitted into the Union as

a Free State.

The Slave Oligarchy has not yet abandoned its darling idea of a

new Slave State, and this can be defeated only by vigilance. The

lull which seems now to prevail does not persuade me to repose.

Too much is at stake. Besides, I have read the fable of the cat

in the meal.

Of course, emigrants who love Freedom, and, if need be, are

willing to die in her cause, must be encouraged to plant

themselves in the Territory. But we who stay at home must

contribute to their comfort and protection, and, since this can

be done most effectively through State Legislatures, these must

be enlisted. The name of a State Legislature will be a tower of

strength.

Massachusetts, which, throughout our history, has led in every

liberal movement, must lead now by a generous appropriation,

which, if not needed, may not be used, but which, in any

alternative, will be an irresistible token of her sincerity, an

example to other States, and a fountain of encouragement to

distant fellow-citizens. I cannot believe that Massachusetts will

hesitate. Her people have already opened their hearts to Kansas,

and the public treasury should be opened as wide as their hearts.

Accept my thanks for the good you have done and the good you are

still doing, and believe me, my dear Sir, with much regard,

Faithfully yours,

Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 06 (of 20) · 第 53 / 208 题