FISHES

One of the bowls (fig. 30) from the Oldtown ruin has two fishes

depicted on opposite sides of the inner surface. These fishes resemble

trout and are of different colors, black and reddish brown figures

painted on a white ground. They are represented as hanging from two

parallel lines surrounding the rim of the bowl. These fishes are so

well drawn that there is no doubt what animal was intended to be here

represented. On the interior of another bowl excavated by the author

at Oldtown there is a picture of a fish which recalls the two just

mentioned.[50] It may be mentioned that fishes are not represented

in the beautiful specimens of pottery from Sikyatki,[51] possibly

for the simple reason that there are no streams containing fish in

the neighborhood of Hopi ruins. In the Mimbres, however, fish are

still found and were no doubt formerly abundant and well known to the

prehistoric inhabitants,[52] being looked upon by them as water symbols

in much the same way as the frog is at present regarded by Zuñi and

Hopi.

[Illustration: FIG. 30.—Fish. Oldtown Ruin. Diam. 9″.]

Another fish figured on a bowl from Oldtown, is unfortunately broken

near the tail. The accompanying decoration has apparently another

figure behind this fish, but its complete form is obscured by the

perforation made in killing the vessel.

The most problematical of all the life figures on the Mimbres pottery

is shown in plate 7, figure 2. This figure occurs on a black and white

food bowl, eleven inches in diameter, four and one-half inches in

depth. In support of the theory that the two figures here depicted

represent fishes, we have the pointed head without neck, the operculum

as a white crescentic design, two fins (pectoral, ventral, and anal),

the median (adipose?) dorsal fin unpaired, and a long tail bifurcated

at the extremity. The resemblance of these figures to the undoubted

fishes on bowls previously mentioned is conclusive evidence that they

represent the same animal.

Archeology of the lower Mimbres valley, New Mexico · 第 33 / 44 题