FIGURE OF A WOMAN

A black and white bowl (pl. 1, fig. 1) is twelve and one-half inches

in diameter and six inches deep. Upon this bowl is drawn a figure of a

human being, probably a woman or a girl, seen from the front. Although

portions of the figure are not very legible, such details as can be

made out show a person wearing a blanket that extends almost to the

knees leaving arms and legs bare, the lower limbs being covered. The

head is square, as if masked, with hair tied at each lower corner.

Although these appendages may be meant to represent ear-pendants, it

is more likely that they are whorls of hair, as is still customary

in Pueblo ceremonies in personations of certain maidens. Across the

forehead are alternating black and white square figures arranged in

two series, recalling corn or rain-cloud symbols. The neck is adorned

by several strands of necklaces, the outermost of which, almost

effaced, suggests rectangular ornaments. The garment worn by the

figure is evidently the ceremonial[27] blanket of a Pueblo woman, for

no man wears this kind of garment. It has a white border and from

its middle there hangs a number of parallel lines representing cords

or a fringe, evidently the ends of a sash by which the blanket was

formerly tied about the waist. It is instructive to notice that we

find similar parallel lines represented in a picture of a girl from

Sikyatki[28] where the blanket has the same rectangular form as in the

prehistoric Mimbres picture. There can be no question that in this

case it represents a garment bound with a girdle, or that the picture

was intended for that of a girl or a woman. We have in this picture

evidence that the same method of arranging the hair was used in the

Mimbres Valley as in northern New Mexico. The leg wrappings suggest

those used by Pueblo women, especially the Hopi, whose leggings are

made of long strips of buckskin attached to the moccasins and wound

around the lower limbs.

Archeology of the lower Mimbres valley, New Mexico · 第 25 / 44 题