PICTURES ON MIMBRES POTTERY

The great value of the ceramic collection obtained from the Mimbres

is the large number of figures representing men, animals, and

characteristic geometrical designs, often highly conventionalized,

depicted on their interiors. These figures sometimes cover a greater

part of the inner surface, are often duplicated, and are commonly

surrounded by geometrical designs or simple lines parallel with the

outer rim of the vessel. It is important to notice the graceful way

in which geometrical figures with which the ancient potters decorated

their bowls are made to grade into the bodies of animals, as when

animal figures become highly conventionalized into geometrical designs.

Although these decorations are, as a rule, inferior to those of the

Hopi ruin, Sikyatki, the figures of animals are more numerous, varied,

and realistic.

The ancients represented on their food bowls men engaged in various

occupations, such as hunting or ceremonial dances, and in that way have

bequeathed to us a knowledge of their dress, their way of arranging

their hair, weapons, and other objects adopted on such occasions. They

have figured many animals accompanied by conventional figures which

have an intimate relation to their cults and their social organization.

Although limited in amount and imperfect in its teaching this material

is most instructive.

[Illustration: FIG. 13.—Hunters. Oldtown Ruin. (Osborn collection.)]

Archeology of the lower Mimbres valley, New Mexico · 第 23 / 44 题