VII

#Dialect#: Irregular, but predominantly North-West Midland; cp. V and

VI.

#Inflexions#:—

VERB: pres. ind. 3 sg. _warys_ 19, _has_ 20.

3 pl. _ben_ 11, _sayn_ 182, _haue_ 31.

pres. p. _claterand_ 137, _þriuaund_ 158, _leymonde_ 153;

beside _blowyng_ 106, _doutyng_ 114.

strong pp. _slydyn_ 6, _stoken_ 11.

The weak pp. and pa. t. have _-it_, _-(e)t_ for _-(e)d_:

_drepit_ 9, _suet_ 24.

PRONOUN 3 PERS.: pl. nom. _þai_ 45;

poss. _hor_ 8, beside _þere_ 9, 10;

obj. _hom_ 24.

#Sounds and Spelling#: Northern and North Midland forms are _qwiles_ (=

_whiles_) 39, _hondqwile_ 117; and _wysshe_ 4 (note). West Midland

indications are _buernes_ 'men' 90, 91 = OE. _beorn_ (but _buerne_ 'sea'

159 = OE. _burn-_ is probably miswritten owing to confusion with _buern_

'man'); and perhaps the spelling _u_ in unaccented syllables: _mecull_

10, _watur_ 119, _wintur_ 124.

* * * * *

4. _wysshe_ = _wisse_ 'guide'. In the North final _sh_ was commonly

pronounced _ss_; cp. note to I 128-9, and the rimes in XVII 1-4.

Conversely etymological _ss_ was sometimes spelt _ssh_.

7-8. _strongest... and wisest... to wale_, 'the strongest... and

wisest... that could be chosen' (lit. 'to choose').

Fourteenth Century Verse & Prose · 第 128 / 173 题