B. ADRIAN AND BARDUS.

From Bk. v, ll. 4937 ff.

To speke of an unkinde man,

I finde hou whilom Adrian,

Of Rome which a gret lord was,

Upon a day as he per cas

To wode in his huntinge wente, 5

It hapneth at a soudein wente,

After his chace as he poursuieth,

Thurgh happ, the which noman eschuieth,

He fell unwar into a pet,

Wher that it mihte noght be let. 10

The pet was dep and he fell lowe,

That of his men non myhte knowe

Wher he becam, for non was nyh

Which of his fall the meschief syh.

And thus al one ther he lay 15

Clepende and criende al the day

For socour and deliverance,

Til aȝein eve it fell per chance,

A while er it began to nyhte,

A povere man, which Bardus hihte, 20

Cam forth walkende with his asse,

And hadde gadred him a tasse

Of grene stickes and of dreie

To selle, who that wolde hem beie,

As he which hadde no liflode, 25

Bot whanne he myhte such a lode

To toune with his asse carie.

And as it fell him for to tarie

That ilke time nyh the pet,

And hath the trusse faste knet, 30

He herde a vois, which cride dimme,

And he his ere to the brimme

Hath leid, and herde it was a man,

Which seide, 'Ha, help hier Adrian,

And I wol ȝiven half mi good.' 35

The povere man this understod,

As he that wolde gladly winne,

And to this lord which was withinne

He spak and seide, 'If I thee save,

What sikernesse schal I have 40

Of covenant, that afterward

Thou wolt me ȝive such reward

As thou behihtest nou tofore?'

That other hath his othes swore

Be hevene and be the goddes alle, 45

If that it myhte so befalle

That he out of the pet him broghte,

Of all the goodes whiche he oghte

He schal have evene halvendel.

This Bardus seide he wolde wel; 50

And with this word his asse anon

He let untrusse, and therupon

Doun goth the corde into the pet,

To which he hath at þe ende knet

A staf, wherby, he seide, he wolde 55

That Adrian him scholde holde.

Bot it was tho per chance falle,

Into that pet was also falle

An ape, which at thilke throwe,

Whan that the corde cam doun lowe, 60

Al sodeinli therto he skipte

And it in bothe hise armes clipte.

And Bardus with his asse anon

Him hath updrawe, and he is gon.

But whan he sih it was an ape, 65

He wende al hadde ben a iape

Of faierie, and sore him dradde:

And Adrian eftsone gradde

For help, and cride and preide faste,

And he eftsone his corde caste; 70

Bot whan it cam unto the grounde,

A gret serpent it hath bewounde,

The which Bardus anon up drouh.

And thanne him thoghte wel ynouh

It was fantosme, bot yit he herde 75

The vois, and he therto ansuerde,

'What wiht art thou in Goddes name?'

'I am,' quod Adrian, 'the same,

Whos good thou schalt have evene half.'

Quod Bardus, 'Thanne a Goddes half 80

The thridde time assaie I schal':

And caste his corde forth withal

Into the pet, and whan it cam

To him, this lord of Rome it nam,

And therupon him hath adresced, 85

And with his hand ful ofte blessed,

And thanne he bad to Bardus hale.

And he, which understod his tale,

Betwen him and his asse, al softe,

Hath drawe and set him up alofte 90

Withouten harm, al esely.

He seith noght ones 'grant merci,'

Bot strauhte him forth to the cité,

And let this povere Bardus be.

And natheles this simple man 95

His covenant, so as he can,

Hath axed; and that other seide,

If so be that he him umbreide

Of oght that hath be speke or do,

It schal ben venged on him so, 100

That him were betre to be ded.

And he can tho non other red,

But on his asse aȝein he caste

His trusse, and hieth homward faste:

And whan that he cam hom to bedde, 105

He tolde his wif hou that he spedde.

Bot finaly to speke oght more

Unto this lord he dradde him sore.

So that a word ne dorste he sein.

And thus upon the morwe aȝein, 110

In the manere as I recorde,

Forth with his asse and with his corde

To gadre wode, as he dede er,

He goth; and whan that he cam ner

Unto the place where he wolde, 115

He hath his ape anon beholde,

Which hadde gadred al aboute

Of stickes hiere and there a route,

And leide hem redy to his hond,

Wherof he made his trosse and bond. 120

Fro dai to dai and in this wise

This ape profreth his servise,

So that he hadde of wode ynouh.

Upon a time and as he drouh

Toward the wode, he sih besyde 125

The grete gastli serpent glyde,

Til that sche cam in his presence,

And in hir kinde a reverence

Sche hath him do, and forth withal

A ston mor briht than a cristall 130

Out of hir mouth tofore his weie

Sche let doun falle, and wente aweie

For that he schal noght ben adrad.

Tho was this povere Bardus glad,

Thonkende God and to the ston 135

He goth and takth it up anon,

And hath gret wonder in his wit

Hou that the beste him hath aquit,

Wher that the mannes sone hath failed,

For whom he hadde most travailed. 140

Bot al he putte in Goddes hond,

And torneth hom, and what he fond

Unto his wif he hath it schewed;

And thei, that weren bothe lewed,

Acorden that he scholde it selle. 145

And he no lengere wolde duelle,

Bot forth anon upon the tale

The ston he profreth to the sale;

And riht as he himself it sette,

The iueler anon forth fette 150

The gold and made his paiement;

Therof was no delaiement.

Thus whan this ston was boght and sold,

Homward with ioie manyfold

This Bardus goth; and whan he cam 155

Hom to his hous and that he nam

His gold out of his purs, withinne

He fond his ston also therinne,

Wherof for ioie his herte pleide,

Unto his wif and thus he seide, 160

'Lo, hier my gold, lo, hier mi ston!'

His wif hath wonder therupon,

And axeth him hou that mai be.

'Nou, be mi trouthe! I not,' quod he,

'Bot I dar swere upon a bok 165

That to my marchant I it tok,

And he it hadde whan I wente:

So knowe I noght to what entente

It is nou hier, bot it be grace.

Forthi tomorwe in other place 170

I wole it fonde for to selle,

And if it wol noght with him duelle,

Bot crepe into mi purs aȝein,

Than dar I saufly swere and sein

It is the vertu of the ston.' 175

The morwe cam, and he is gon

To seche aboute in other stede

His ston to selle, and he so dede,

And lefte it with his chapman there.

Bot whan that he cam elleswhere 180

In presence of his wif at hom,

Out of his purs and that he nom

His gold, he fond his ston withal.

And thus it fell him overal,

Where he it solde in sondri place, 185

Such was the fortune and the grace.

Bot so wel may nothing ben hidd,

That it nys ate laste kidd:

This fame goth aboute Rome

So ferforth that the wordes come 190

To themperour Iustinian;

And he let sende for the man,

And axede him hou that it was.

And Bardus tolde him al the cas,

Hou that the worm and ek the beste, 195

Althogh thei maden no beheste,

His travail hadden wel aquit;

Bot he which hadde a mannes wit,

And made his covenant be mouthe,

And swor therto al that he couthe, 200

To parte and ȝiven half his good,

Hath nou forȝete hou that it stod,

As he which wol no trouthe holde.

This Emperour al that he tolde

Hath herd, and thilke unkindenesse 205

He seide he wolde himself redresse.

And thus in court of iuggement

This Adrian was thanne assent,

And the querele in audience

Declared was in the presence 210

Of themperour and many mo;

Wherof was mochel speche tho

And gret wondringe among the press.

Bot ate laste natheles

For the partie which hath pleigned 215

The lawe hath diemed and ordeigned

Be hem that were avised wel,

That he schal have the halvendel

Thurghout of Adrianes good.

And thus of thilke unkinde blod 220

Stant the memoire into this day,

Wherof that every wys man may

Ensamplen him, and take in mynde

What schame it is to ben unkinde;

Aȝein the which reson debateth, 225

And every creature it hateth.

Fourteenth Century Verse & Prose · 第 63 / 173 题