CRADOCK NOWELL
A Tale of the New forest.
BY
_RICHARD DODDRIDGE BLACKMORE_,
AUTHOR OF “CLARA VAUGHAN”.
“You have said: whether wisely or no, let the forest judge”.
AS YOU LIKE IT, Act III. Sc. 2.
IN THREE VOLUMES.
VOL. I.
LONDON:
CHAPMAN AND HALL, 193, PICCADILLY.
1866.
[_The right of Translation is reserved._]
LONDON:
PRINTED BY C. WHITING, BEAUFORT HOUSE, STRAND.
To the Memory
OF
MY DEAR FRIEND
THOMAS JAMES SCALÉ,
THIS WORK
(IN WHICH, FROM MONTH TO MONTH, HE TOOK THE KINDEST
INTEREST)
IS
IN GRATITUDE, AFFECTION, AND AFFLICTION,
DEDICATED.
R. D. B.
CONTENTS OF VOLUME I.
CHAPTER PAGE
I. 1
II. 10
III. 17
IV. 26
V. 42
VI. 46
VII. 54
VIII. 66
IX. 75
X. 81
XI. 95
XII. 102
XIII. 113
XIV. 125
XV. 134
XVI. 145
XVII. 158
XVIII. 170
XIX. 185
XX. 195
XXI. 204
XXII. 210
XXIII. 222
XXIV. 239
XXV. 265
XXVI. 281
XXVII. 293
XXVIII. 309
CRADOCK NOWELL
CHAPTER I.
Within the New Forest, and not far from its western boundary, as
defined by the second perambulation of the good King Edward the First,
stands the old mansion of the Nowells, the Hall of Nowelhurst. Not
content with mere exemption from all feudal service, their estate
claims privileges, both by grant and custom. The benefit of Morefall
trees in six walks of the forest, the right of digging marl, and
turbary illimitable, common of pannage, and license of drawing
akermast, pastime even of hawking over some parts of the Crown
land,—all these will be catalogued as claims quite indefeasible, if
the old estates come to the hammer, through the events that form my
story. With many of these privileges the Royal Commissioners will deal
in a spirit of scant courtesy, when the Nowell influence is lost in the
neighbouring boroughs; but as yet these claims have not been treated
like those of some poor commoners.
“Pooh, pooh, my man, donʼt be preposterous: you know, as well as I do,
these gipsy freedoms were only allowed to balance the harm the deer
did”.
And if the rights of that ancient family are ever called in question,
some there are which will require a special Act to abolish them. For
Charles the Second, of merry memory (saddened somewhat of late years),
espied among the maids of honour an uncommonly pretty girl, whose name
was Frances Nowell. He suddenly remembered, what had hitherto quite
escaped him, how old Sir Cradock Nowell—beautiful Fannyʼs father—had
saved him from a pike–thrust during Cromwellʼs “crowning mercy”. In
gratitude, of course, for this, he began to pay most warm attentions
to the Hampshire maiden. He propitiated that ancient knight with the
only boon he craved—craved hitherto all in vain—a plenary grant of
easements in the neighbourhood of his home. Soon as the charter had
received the royal seal and signature, the old gentleman briskly thrust
it away in the folds of his velvet mantle. Then taking the same view of
gratitude which his liege and master took, home he went without delay
to secure his privileges. When the king heard of his departure, without
any kissing of hands, he was in no wise disconcerted; it was the very
thing he had intended. But when he heard that lovely Fanny was gone in
the same old rickety coach, even ere he began to whisper, and with no
leave of the queen, His Majesty swore his utmost for nearly half an
hour. Then having spent his fury, he laughed at the “sell”, as he would
have called it if the slang had been invented, and turned his royal
attention to another of his wifeʼs young maidens.
Nowelhurst Hall looks too respectable for any loose doings of any sort.
It stands well away from the weeping of trees, like virtue shy of
sentiment, and therefore has all the wealth of foliage shed, just where
it pleases, around it. From a rising ground the house has sweet view
of all the forest changes, and has seen three hundred springs wake in
glory, and three hundred autumns waning. Spreading away from it wider,
wider, slopes “the Chase”, as they call it, with great trees stretching
paternal arms in the vain attempt to hold it. For two months of the
twelve, when the heather is in blossom, all that chase is a glowing
reach of amaranth and purple. Then it fades away to pale orange, dim
olive, and a rusty brown when Christmas shudders over it; and so
throughout young green and russet, till the July tint comes back again.
Oftentimes in the fresh spring morning the blackcocks—“heathpoults” as
they call them—lift their necks in the livening heather, swell their
ruffing breasts, and crow for their rivals to come and spar with them.
Below the chase the whiskers of the curling wood converge into a giant
beard, tufted here and there with hues of a varying richness; but for
the main of it, swelling and waving, crisping, fronding, feathering,
coying, and darkening here and there, until it reach the silver mirror
of the spreading sea. And the seaman, looking upwards from the war–ship
bound for India, looking back at his native land, for the last of all
times it may be, over brushwood waves, and billows of trees, and the
long heave of the gorseland: “Now, thatʼs the sort of place”, he says,
as the distant gables glisten; “the right sort of berth for our jolly
old admiral, and me for his butler, please God, when weʼve licked them
Crappos as ought to be”.
South–west of the house, half a mile away, and scattered along the
warren, the simple village of Nowelhurst digests its own ideas. In and
out the houses stand, endwise, crossways, skewified, anyhow except
upside down, and some even tending that way. It looks like a game of
dominoes, when the leaves of the table have opened and gape betwixt the
players. Nevertheless, it is all good English; for none are bitterly
poor there; in any case of illness, they have the great house to help
them, not proudly, but with feeling; and, more than this, they have
a parson who leads instead of driving them. There are two little
shops exceedingly anxious to under–sell each other, and one mild
alehouse conducted strictly upon philosophic principles. Philosophy
under pressure, a caviller would call it, for the publican knows, and
so do his customers, that if poachers were encouraged there, or any
uproarious doings permitted (except in the week of the old and new
year), down would come his license–board, like a flag hauled in at
sunset.
Pleasant folk, who there do dwell, calling their existence “life”, and
on the whole enjoying it more than many of us do; forasmuch as they
know their neighbours far better than themselves, and perceive each
cousinʼs need of trial, and console him when he gets it. Not but what
we ourselves partake the first and second advantages, only we miss the
fruition of them, by turning our backs on the sufferer.
Nowelhurst village is not on the main road, but keeps a straggling
companionship with a quiet parish highway which requires much
encouragement. This little highway does its best to blink the many
difficulties, or, if that may not be, to compromise them, and
establish a pleasant footing upon its devious wandering course from
the Lymington road to Ringwood. Here it goes zig to escape the frown
of a heavy–browed crest of furzery, and then it comes zag when no
soul expects it, because a little stream has babbled at it. It even
seems to bob and dip, or jump, as the case may be, for fear of prying
into an old oakʼs storey or dusting a piece of grass land. The
hard–hearted traveller who lives express, and is bound for the train
at Ringwood, curses, too often, up hill and down dale, the quiet
laneʼs inconsistency. What right has any road to do anything but go
straight on end to its purpose? What decent road stops for a gossip
with flowers—flowers overhanging the steep ascent, or eavesdropping
on the rabbit–holes? And as for the beauty of ferns—confound them,
they shelter the horse–fly—that horrible forest–fly, whose tickling no
civilized horse can endure. Even locusts he has heard of as abounding
in the New Forest; and if a swarm of them comes this very hot weather,
good–bye to him, horse and trap, newest patterns, sweet plaid, and
chaste things.
And good–bye to thee, thou bustling “traveller”—whether technically
so called or otherwise,—a very good fellow in thy way, but not of
natureʼs pattern. So counter–sunk, so turned in a lathe, so pressed
and rolled by steam–power, and then condensed hydraulically, that the
extract of flowers upon thy shirt is but as the oil of machinery.
But we who carry no chronometer, neither puff locomotively—now he is
round the corner—let us saunter down this lane beyond the mark–oak
and the blacksmithʼs, even to the sandy rise whence the Hall is
seen. The rabbits are peeping forth again, for the dew is spreading
quietude: the sun has just finished a good dayʼs work and is off for
the western waters. Over the rounded heads and bosses, and then the
darker dimples of the many–coloured foliage—many–coloured even now
with summerʼs glory fusing it—over heads and shoulders, and breasts of
heaving green, floods the lucid amber, trembling at its own beauty—the
first acknowledged leniency of the July sun. Now every moment has
its difference. Having once acknowledged that he may have been too
downright in his ride of triumph, the sun, like every generous nature,
scatters broadcast his amends. Over holt, and knoll, and lea, and
narrow dingle, scooped with shadow where the brook is wimpling, and
through the breaks of grass and gravel, where the heather purples,
scarcely yet in prime flush, and down the tall wood overhanging, mossed
and lichened, green and grey, as the grove of Druids—over, through, and
under all flows pervading sunset. Then the birds begin discoursing of
the thoughts within them—thoughts that are all happiness, and thrill
and swell in utterance. Through the voice of the thicket–birds—the
mavis, the whinchats, and the warblers—comes the tap of the yaffingale,
the sharp, short cry of the honey–buzzard above the squirrelʼs cage,
and the plaining of the turtle–dove.
But from birds and flowers, winding roads and woods, and waters where
the trout are leaping, come we back to the only thing that interests a
man much—the life, the doings, and the death of his fellow–men. From
this piece of yellow road, where the tree–roots twist and wrestle, we
can see the great old house, winking out of countless windows, deep
with sloping shadows, mantling back from the clasp of the forest, in
a stately, sad reserve. It looks like a house that can endure and not
talk about affliction, that could disclose some tales of passion were
it not undignified, that remembers many a generation, and is mildly
sorry for them. Oh! house of the Nowells, grey with shadow, wrapped
in lonely grandeur, cold with the dews of evening and the tone of
sylvan nightfall, never through twenty generations hast thou known
a darker fortune than is gathering now around thee, growing through
the summer months, deepening ere the leaves drop! All men, we know,
are born for trial, to work, to bear, to purify; but some there are
whom God has marked for sorrow from their cradle. And strange as it
appears to us, whose image is inverted, almost always these are they
who _seem_ to lack no probation. The gentle and the large of heart, the
meek and unpretending, yet gifted with a rank of mind that needs no
self–assertion, trebly vexed in this wayfaring, we doubt not they are
blest tenfold in the everlasting equipoise.
Perhaps it was the July evening that made me dream and moralise; but
now let us gaze from that hill again, under the fringe of autumnʼs
gold, in the ripeness of October. The rabbits are gone to bed much
earlier—comparatively, I mean, with the sunʼs retirement—because
the dew is getting cold, and so has lost its flavour; and a nest
of young weasels is coming abroad, “and really makes it unsafe, my
dear”, says Mrs. Bunny to her third family, “to keep our long–standing
engagements”. “Send cards instead”, says the timid Miss Cony; “I can
write them, mamma, on a polypod”.
Now though the rabbits shirk their duty, we can see the congregation
returning down the village from the church, which is over the bridge,
towards Lymington, and seems set aside to meditate. In straggling
groups, as gossip lumps them, or the afternoon sermon disposes, home
they straggle, wondering whether the girl has kept the fire up. Kept
the fire “blissy” is the bodily form of the house–thought. But all the
experienced matrons of the village have got together; and two, who
have served as monthly nurses, are ready to pull side–hair out. There
is nothing like science for setting people hard by the ears and the
throat–strings. But we who are up in the forest here can catch no buzz
of voices, nor even gather the point of dispute, while they hurry on to
recount their arguments, and triumph over the virile mind, which, of
course, knows nothing about it.
The question is, when Lady Nowell will give an heir to the name,
the house, the village, the estates, worth fifty thousand a year—an
heir long time expected, hoped for in vain through six long years,
now reasonably looked for. All the matrons have settled that it
must be on a Sunday; everybody knows that Sunday is the day for all
grand ceremonies. Even Nanny Gammonʼs pigs——But why pursue their
arguments—the taste of the present age is so wonderfully nice and
delicate. I can only say that the Gammers, who snubbed the Gaffers
upon the subject, miscarried by a fortnight, though right enough
hebdomadally. They all fixed it for that day fortnight, but it was
done while they were predicting. And not even the monthly nurses
anticipated, no one ever guessed at the contingency of—twins.