HENRY B. WHEATLEY F.S.A.

DIARY OF SAMUEL PEPYS.

APRIL & MAY

1661

April 1st, 1661. This day my waiting at the Privy Seal comes in again. Up

early among my workmen. So to the once, and went home to dinner with Sir

W. Batten, and after that to the Goat tavern by Charing Cross to meet Dr.

Castle, where he and I drank a pint of wine and talked about Privy Seal

business. Then to the Privy Seal Office and there found Mr. Moore, but no

business yet. Then to Whitefryars, and there saw part of "Rule a wife and

have a wife," which I never saw before, but do not like it. So to my

father, and there finding a discontent between my father and mother about

the maid (which my father likes and my mother dislikes), I staid till 10

at night, persuading my mother to understand herself, and that in some

high words, which I was sorry for, but she is grown, poor woman, very

froward. So leaving them in the same discontent I went away home, it

being a brave moonshine, and to bed.

2d. Among my workmen early and then along with my wife and Pall to my

Father's by coach there to have them lie a while till my house be done. I

found my mother alone weeping upon my last night's quarrel and so left

her, and took my wife to Charing Cross and there left her to see her

mother who is not well. So I into St. James's Park, where I saw the Duke

of York playing at Pelemele,

[The game was originally played in the road now styled Pall Mall,

near St. James's Square, but at the Restoration when sports came in

fashion again the street was so much built over, that it became

necessary to find another ground. The Mall in St. James's Park was

then laid out for the purpose.]

the first time that ever I saw the sport. Then to my Lord's, where I

dined with my Lady, and after we had dined in comes my Lord and Ned

Pickering hungry, and there was not a bit of meat left in the house, the

servants having eat up all, at which my Lord was very angry, and at last

got something dressed. Then to the Privy Seal, and signed some things,

and so to White-fryars and saw "The Little Thiefe," which is a very merry

and pretty play, and the little boy do very well. Then to my Father's,

where I found my mother and my wife in a very good mood, and so left them

and went home. Then to the Dolphin to Sir W. Batten, and Pen, and other

company; among others Mr. Delabar; where strange how these men, who at

other times are all wise men, do now, in their drink, betwitt and

reproach one another with their former conditions, and their actions as

in public concernments, till I was ashamed to see it. But parted all

friends at 12 at night after drinking a great deal of wine. So home and

alone to bed.

3rd. Up among my workmen, my head akeing all day from last night's

debauch. To the office all the morning, and at noon dined with Sir W.

Batten and Pen, who would needs have me drink two drafts of sack to-day to

cure me of last night's disease, which I thought strange but I think find

it true.

[The proverb, "A hair of the dog that bit you," which probably had

originally a literal meaning, has long been used to inculcate the

advice of the two Sir Williams.]

Then home with my workmen all the afternoon, at night into the garden to

play on my flageolette, it being moonshine, where I staid a good while,

and so home and to bed. This day I hear that the Dutch have sent the King

a great present of money, which we think will stop the match with

Portugal; and judge this to be the reason that our so great haste in

sending the two ships to the East Indys is also stayed.

4th. To my workmen, then to my Lord's, and there dined with Mr. Shepley.

After dinner I went in to my Lord and there we had a great deal of

musique, and then came my cozen Tom Pepys and there did accept of the

security which we gave him for his L1000 that we borrow of him, and so the

money to be paid next week. Then to the Privy Seal, and so with Mr. Moore

to my father's, where some friends did sup there and we with them and late

went home, leaving my wife still there. So to bed.

5th: Up among my workmen and so to the office, and then to Sir W. Pen's

with the other Sir William and Sir John Lawson to dinner, and after that,

with them to Mr. Lucy's, a merchant, where much good company, and there

drank a great deal of wine, and in discourse fell to talk of the weight of

people, which did occasion some wagers, and where, among others, I won

half a piece to be spent. Then home, and at night to Sir W. Batten's, and

there very merry with a good barrell of oysters, and this is the present

life I lead. Home and to bed.

6th. Up among my workmen, then to Whitehall, and there at Privy Seal and

elsewhere did business, and among other things met with Mr. Townsend, who

told of his mistake the other day, to put both his legs through one of his

knees of his breeches, and went so all day. Then with Mr. Creed and Moore

to the Leg in the Palace to dinner which I gave them, and after dinner I

saw the girl of the house, being very pretty, go into a chamber, and I

went in after her and kissed her. Then by water, Creed and I, to

Salisbury Court and there saw "Love's Quarrell" acted the first time, but

I do not like the design or words. So calling at my father's, where they

and my wife well, and so home and to bed.

7th (Lord's day). All the morning at home making up my accounts (God

forgive me!) to give up to my Lord this afternoon. Then about 11 o'clock

out of doors towards Westminster and put in at Paul's, where I saw our

minister, Mr. Mills, preaching before my Lord Mayor. So to White Hall,

and there I met with Dr. Fuller of Twickenham, newly come from Ireland;

and took him to my Lord's, where he and I dined; and he did give my Lord

and me a good account of the condition of Ireland, and how it come to

pass, through the joyning of the Fanatiques and the Presbyterians, that

the latter and the former are in their declaration put together under the

names of Fanatiques. After dinner, my Lord and I and Mr. Shepley did look

over our accounts and settle matters of money between us; and my Lord did

tell me much of his mind about getting money and other things of his

family, &c. Then to my father's, where I found Mr. Hunt and his wife at

supper with my father and mother and my wife, where after supper I left

them and so home, and then I went to Sir W. Batten's and resolved of a

journey tomorrow to Chatham, and so home and to bed.

8th. Up early, my Lady Batten knocking at her door that comes into one of

my chambers. I did give directions to my people and workmen, and so about

8 o'clock we took barge at the Tower, Sir William Batten and his lady,

Mrs. Turner, Mr. Fowler and I. A very pleasant passage and so to

Gravesend, where we dined, and from thence a coach took them and me, and

Mr. Fowler with some others came from Rochester to meet us, on horseback.

At Rochester, where alight at Mr. Alcock's and there drank and had good

sport, with his bringing out so many sorts of cheese. Then to the

Hillhouse at Chatham, where I never was before, and I found a pretty

pleasant house and am pleased with the arms that hang up there. Here we

supped very merry, and late to bed; Sir William telling me that old

Edgeborrow, his predecessor, did die and walk in my chamber, did make me

some what afeard, but not so much as for mirth's sake I did seem. So to

bed in the treasurer's chamber.

9th. And lay and slept well till 3 in the morning, and then waking, and

by the light of the moon I saw my pillow (which overnight I flung from me)

stand upright, but not bethinking myself what it might be, I was a little

afeard, but sleep overcame all and so lay till high morning, at which time

I had a candle brought me and a good fire made, and in general it was a

great pleasure all the time I staid here to see how I am respected and

honoured by all people; and I find that I begin to know now how to receive

so much reverence, which at the beginning I could not tell how to do. Sir

William and I by coach to the dock and there viewed all the storehouses

and the old goods that are this day to be sold, which was great pleasure

to me, and so back again by coach home, where we had a good dinner, and

among other strangers that come, there was Mr. Hempson and his wife, a

pretty woman, and speaks Latin; Mr. Allen and two daughters of his, both

very tall and the youngest very handsome, so much as I could not forbear

to love her exceedingly, having, among other things, the best hand that

ever I saw. After dinner, we went to fit books and things (Tom Hater

being this morning come to us) for the sale, by an inch of candle, and

very good sport we and the ladies that stood by had, to see the people

bid. Among other things sold there was all the State's arms, which Sir W.

Batten bought; intending to set up some of the images in his garden, and

the rest to burn on the Coronacion night. The sale being done, the ladies

and I and Captain Pett and Mr. Castle took barge and down we went to see

the Sovereign, which we did, taking great pleasure therein, singing all

the way, and, among other pleasures, I put my Lady, Mrs. Turner, Mrs.

Hempson, and the two Mrs. Allens into the lanthorn and I went in and

kissed them, demanding it as a fee due to a principall officer, with all

which we were exceeding merry, and drunk some bottles of wine and neat's

tongue, &c. Then back again home and so supped, and after much mirth to

bed.

10th. In the morning to see the Dockhouses. First, Mr. Pett's, the

builder, and there was very kindly received, and among other things he did

offer my Lady Batten a parrot, the best I ever saw, that knew Mingo so

soon as it saw him, having been bred formerly in the house with them; but

for talking and singing I never heard the like. My Lady did accept of it:

Then to see Commissioner Pett's house, he and his family being absent, and

here I wondered how my Lady Batten walked up and down with envious looks

to see how neat and rich everything is (and indeed both the house and

garden is most handsome), saying that she would get it, for it belonged

formerly to the Surveyor of the Navy. Then on board the Prince, now in the

dock, and indeed it has one and no more rich cabins for carved work, but

no gold in her. After that back home, and there eat a little dinner.

Then to Rochester, and there saw the Cathedrall, which is now fitting for

use, and the organ then a-tuning. Then away thence, observing the great

doors of the church, which, they say, was covered with the skins of the

Danes,

[Traditions similar to that at Rochester, here alluded to, are to be

found in other places in England. Sir Harry Englefield, in a

communication made to the Society of Antiquaries, July 2nd, 1789,

called attention to the curious popular tale preserved in the

village of Hadstock, Essex, that the door of the church had been

covered with the skin of a Danish pirate, who had plundered the

church. At Worcester, likewise, it was asserted that the north

doors of the cathedral had been covered with the skin of a person

who had sacrilegiously robbed the high altar. The date of these

doors appears to be the latter part of the fourteenth century, the

north porch having been built about 1385. Dart, in his "History of

the Abbey Church of St. Peter's, Westminster," 1723 (vol. i., book

ii., p. 64), relates a like tradition then preserved in reference to

a door, one of three which closed off a chamber from the south

transept--namely, a certain building once known as the Chapel of

Henry VIII., and used as a "Revestry." This chamber, he states, "is

inclosed with three doors, the inner cancellated, the middle, which

is very thick, lined with skins like parchment, and driven full of

nails. These skins, they by tradition tell us, were some skins of

the Danes, tann'd and given here as a memorial of our delivery from

them." Portions of this supposed human skin were examined under the

microscope by the late Mr. John Quekett of the Hunterian Museum, who

ascertained, beyond question, that in each of the cases the skin was

human. From a communication by the late Mr. Albert Way, F.S.A., to

the late Lord Braybrooke.]

and also had much mirth at a tomb, on which was "Come sweet Jesu," and I

read "Come sweet Mall," &c., at which Captain Pett and I had good

laughter. So to the Salutacion tavern, where Mr. Alcock and many of the

town came and entertained us with wine and oysters and other things, and

hither come Sir John Minnes to us, who is come to-day to see "the Henery,"

in which he intends to ride as Vice-Admiral in the narrow seas all this

summer. Here much mirth, but I was a little troubled to stay too long,

because of going to Hempson's, which afterwards we did, and found it in

all things a most pretty house, and rarely furnished, only it had a most

ill access on all sides to it, which is a greatest fault that I think can

be in a house. Here we had, for my sake, two fiddles, the one a base

viall, on which he that played, played well some lyra lessons, but both

together made the worst musique that ever I heard. We had a fine

collacion, but I took little pleasure in that, for the illness of the

musique and for the intentness of my mind upon Mrs. Rebecca Allen. After

we had done eating, the ladies went to dance, and among the men we had, I

was forced to dance too; and did make an ugly shift. Mrs. R. Allen danced

very well, and seems the best humoured woman that ever I saw. About 9

o'clock Sir William and my Lady went home, and we continued dancing an

hour or two, and so broke up very pleasant and merry, and so walked home,

I leading Mrs. Rebecca, who seemed, I know not why, in that and other

things, to be desirous of my favours and would in all things show me

respects. Going home, she would needs have me sing, and I did pretty well

and was highly esteemed by them. So to Captain Allen's (where we were

last night, and heard him play on the harpsicon, and I find him to be a

perfect good musician), and there, having no mind to leave Mrs. Rebecca,

what with talk and singing (her father and I), Mrs. Turner and I staid

there till 2 o'clock in the morning and was most exceeding merry, and I

had the opportunity of kissing Mrs. Rebecca very often. Among other

things Captain Pett was saying that he thought that he had got his wife

with child since I came thither. Which I took hold of and was merrily

asking him what he would take to have it said for my honour that it was of

my getting? He merrily answered that he would if I would promise to be

godfather to it if it did come within the time just, and I said that I

would. So that I must remember to compute it when the time comes.

11th. At 2 o'clock, with very great mirth, we went to our lodging and to

bed, and lay till 7, and then called up by Sir W. Batten, so I arose and

we did some business, and then came Captn. Allen, and he and I withdrew

and sang a song or two, and among others took pleasure in "Goe and bee

hanged, that's good-bye." The young ladies come too, and so I did again

please myself with Mrs. Rebecca, and about 9 o'clock, after we had

breakfasted, we sett forth for London, and indeed I was a little troubled

to part with Mrs. Rebecca, for which God forgive me. Thus we went away

through Rochester, calling and taking leave of Mr. Alcock at the door,

Capt. Cuttance going with us. We baited at Dartford, and thence to

London, but of all the journeys that ever I made this was the merriest,

and I was in a strange mood for mirth.

Among other things, I got my Lady to let her maid, Mrs. Anne, to ride all

the way on horseback, and she rides exceeding well; and so I called her my

clerk, that she went to wait upon me. I met two little schoolboys going

with pitchers of ale to their schoolmaster to break up against Easter, and

I did drink of some of one of them and give him two pence. By and by we

come to two little girls keeping cows, and I saw one of them very pretty,

so I had a mind to make her ask my blessing, and telling her that I was

her godfather, she asked me innocently whether I was not Ned Wooding, and

I said that I was, so she kneeled down and very simply called, "Pray,

godfather, pray to God to bless me," which made us very merry, and I gave

her twopence. In several places, I asked women whether they would sell me

their children, but they denied me all, but said they would give me one to

keep for them, if I would. Mrs. Anne and I rode under the man that hangs

upon Shooter's Hill,

[Shooter's Hill, Kent, between the eighth and ninth milestones on

the Dover road. It was long a notorious haunt of highwaymen. The

custom was to leave the bodies of criminals hanging until the bones

fell to the ground.]

and a filthy sight it was to see how his flesh is shrunk to his bones. So

home and I found all well, and a deal of work done since I went. I sent

to see how my wife do, who is well, and my brother John come from

Cambridge. To Sir W. Batten's and there supped, and very merry with the

young ladles. So to bed very sleepy for last night's work, concluding

that it is the pleasantest journey in all respects that ever I had in my

life.

12th. Up among my workmen, and about 7 o'clock comes my wife to see me

and my brother John with her, who I am glad to see, but I sent them away

because of going to the office, and there dined with Sir W. Batten, all

fish dinner, it being Good Friday. Then home and looking over my workmen,

and then into the City and saw in what forwardness all things are for the

Coronacion, which will be very magnificent. Then back again home and to

my chamber, to set down in my diary all my late journey, which I do with

great pleasure; and while I am now writing comes one with a tickett to

invite me to Captain Robert Blake's buriall, for whose death I am very

sorry, and do much wonder at it, he being a little while since a very

likely man to live as any I knew. Since my going out of town, there is

one Alexander Rosse taken and sent to the Counter by Sir Thomas Allen, for

counterfeiting my hand to a ticket, and we this day at the office have

given order to Mr. Smith to prosecute him. To bed.

13th. To Whitehall by water from Towre-wharf, where we could not pass the

ordinary way, because they were mending of the great stone steps against

the Coronacion. With Sir W. Pen, then to my Lord's, and thence with Capt.

Cuttance and Capt. Clark to drink our morning draught together, and before

we could get back again my Lord was gone out. So to Whitehall again and,

met with my Lord above with the Duke; and after a little talk with him, I

went to the Banquethouse, and there saw the King heal, the first time that

ever I saw him do it; which he did with great gravity, and it seemed to me

to be an ugly office and a simple one. That done to my Lord's and dined

there, and so by water with parson Turner towards London, and upon my

telling of him of Mr. Moore to be a fit man to do his business with Bishop

Wren, about which he was going, he went back out of my boat into another

to Whitehall, and so I forwards home and there by and by took coach with

Sir W. Pen and Captain Terne and went to the buriall of Captain Robert

Blake, at Wapping, and there had each of us a ring, but it being dirty, we

would not go to church with them, but with our coach we returned home, and

there staid a little, and then he and I alone to the Dolphin (Sir W.

Batten being this day gone with his wife to Walthamstow to keep Easter),

and there had a supper by ourselves, we both being very hungry, and

staying there late drinking I became very sleepy, and so we went home and

I to bed.

14th (Easter. Lord's day). In the morning towards my father's, and by

the way heard Mr. Jacomb, at Ludgate, upon these words, "Christ loved you

and therefore let us love one another," and made a lazy sermon, like a

Presbyterian. Then to my father's and dined there, and Dr. Fairbrother

(lately come to town) with us. After dinner I went to the Temple and there

heard Dr. Griffith, a good sermon for the day; so with Mr. Moore (whom I

met there) to my Lord's, and there he shewed me a copy of my Lord

Chancellor's patent for Earl, and I read the preamble, which is very

short, modest, and good. Here my Lord saw us and spoke to me about

getting Mr. Moore to come and govern his house while he goes to sea, which

I promised him to do and did afterwards speak to Mr. Moore, and he is

willing. Then hearing that Mr. Barnwell was come, with some of my Lord's

little children, yesterday to town, to see the Coronacion, I went and

found them at the Goat, at Charing Cross, and there I went and drank with

them a good while, whom I found in very good health and very merry Then to

my father's, and after supper seemed willing to go home, and my wife

seeming to be so too I went away in a discontent, but she, poor wretch,

followed me as far in the rain and dark as Fleet Bridge to fetch me back

again, and so I did, and lay with her to-night, which I have not done

these eight or ten days before.

15th. From my father's, it being a very foul morning for the King and

Lords to go to Windsor, I went to the office and there met Mr. Coventry

and Sir Robt. Slingsby, but did no business, but only appoint to go to

Deptford together tomorrow. Mr. Coventry being gone, and I having at home

laid up L200 which I had brought this morning home from Alderman

Backwell's, I went home by coach with Sir R. Slingsby and dined with him,

and had a very good dinner. His lady' seems a good woman and very

desirous they were to hear this noon by the post how the election has gone

at Newcastle, wherein he is concerned, but the letters are not come yet.

To my uncle Wight's, and after a little stay with them he and I to Mr.

Rawlinson's, and there staid all the afternoon, it being very foul, and

had a little talk with him what good I might make of these ships that go

to Portugal by venturing some money by them, and he will give me an answer

to it shortly. So home and sent for the Barber, and after that to bed.

16th. So soon as word was brought me that Mr. Coventry was come with the

barge to the Towre, I went to him, and found him reading of the Psalms in

short hand (which he is now busy about), and had good sport about the long

marks that are made there for sentences in divinity, which he is never

like to make use of. Here he and I sat till the Comptroller came and then

we put off for Deptford, where we went on board the King's pleasure boat

that Commissioner Pett is making, and indeed it will be a most pretty

thing. From thence to Commr. Pett's lodging, and there had a good

breakfast, and in came the two Sir Wms. from Walthamstow, and so we sat

down and did a great deal of public business about the fitting of the

fleet that is now going out. That done we went to the Globe and there had

a good dinner, and by and by took barge again and so home. By the way they

would have me sing, which I did to Mr. Coventry, who went up to Sir

William Batten's, and there we staid and talked a good while, and then

broke up and I home, and then to my father's and there lay with my wife.

17th. By land and saw the arches, which are now almost done and are very

fine, and I saw the picture of the ships and other things this morning,

set up before the East Indy House, which are well done. So to the office,

and that being done I went to dinner with Sir W. Batten, and then home to

my workmen, and saw them go on with great content to me. Then comes Mr.

Allen of Chatham, and I took him to the Mitre and there did drink with

him, and did get of him the song that pleased me so well there the other

day, "Of Shitten come Shites the beginning of love." His daughters are to

come to town to-morrow, but I know not whether I shall see them or no.

That done I went to the Dolphin by appointment and there I met Sir Wms.

both and Mr. Castle, and did eat a barrel of oysters and two lobsters,

which I did give them, and were very merry. Here we had great talk of Mr.

Warren's being knighted by the King, and Sir W. B. seemed to be very much

incensed against him. So home.

18th. Up with my workmen and then about 9 o'clock took horse with both

the Sir Williams for Walthamstow, and there we found my Lady and her

daughters all; and a pleasant day it was, and all things else, but that my

Lady was in a bad mood, which we were troubled at, and had she been noble

she would not have been so with her servants, when we came thither, and

this Sir W. Pen took notice of, as well as I. After dinner we all went to

the Church stile, and there eat and drank, and I was as merry as I could

counterfeit myself to be. Then, it raining hard, we left Sir W. Batten,

and we two returned and called at Mr.----and drank some brave wine there,

and then homewards again and in our way met with two country fellows upon

one horse, which I did, without much ado, give the way to, but Sir W. Pen

would not, but struck them and they him, and so passed away, but they

giving him some high words, he went back again and struck them off their

horse, in a simple fury, and without much honour, in my mind, and so came

away. Home, and I sat with him a good while talking, and then home and to

bed.

19th. Among my workmen and then to the office, and after that dined with

Sir W. Batten, and then home, where Sir W. Warren came, and I took him and

Mr. Shepley and Moore with me to the Mitre, and there I cleared with

Warren for the deals I bought lately for my Lord of him, and he went away,

and we staid afterwards a good while and talked, and so parted, it being

so foul that I could not go to Whitehall to see the Knights of the Bath

made to-day, which do trouble me mightily. So home, and having staid

awhile till Will came in (with whom I was vexed for staying abroad), he

comes and then I went by water to my father's, and then after supper to

bed with my wife.

20th. Here comes my boy to tell me that the Duke of York had sent for all

the principal officers, &c., to come to him to-day. So I went by water to

Mr. Coventry's, and there staid and talked a good while with him till all

the rest come. We went up and saw the Duke dress himself, and in his

night habitt he is a very plain man. Then he sent us to his closett,

where we saw among other things two very fine chests, covered with gold

and Indian varnish, given him by the East Indy Company of Holland. The

Duke comes; and after he had told us that the fleet was designed for

Algier (which was kept from us till now), we did advise about many things

as to the fitting of the fleet, and so went away. And from thence to the

Privy Seal, where little to do, and after that took Mr. Creed and Moore

and gave them their morning draught, and after that to my Lord's, where

Sir W. Pen came to me, and dined with my Lord. After dinner he and others

that dined there went away, and then my Lord looked upon his pages' and

footmen's liverys, which are come home to-day, and will be handsome,

though not gaudy. Then with my Lady and my Lady Wright to White Hall; and

in the Banqueting-house saw the King create my Lord Chancellor and several

others, Earls, and Mr. Crew and several others, Barons: the first being

led up by Heralds and five old Earls to the King, and there the patent is

read, and the King puts on his vest, and sword, and coronet, and gives him

the patent. And then he kisseth the King's hand, and rises and stands

covered before the king. And the same for the Barons, only he is led up

but by three of the old Barons, and are girt with swords before they go to

the King. That being done (which was very pleasant to see their habits),

I carried my Lady back, and I found my Lord angry, for that his page had

let my Lord's new beaver be changed for an old hat; then I went away, and

with Mr. Creed to the Exchange and bought some things, as gloves and

bandstrings, &c. So back to the Cockpitt, and there, by the favour of one

Mr. Bowman, he and I got in, and there saw the King and Duke of York and

his Duchess (which is a plain woman, and like her mother, my Lady

Chancellor). And so saw "The Humersome Lieutenant" acted before the King,

but not very well done.

But my pleasure was great to see the manner of it, and so many great

beauties, but above all Mrs. Palmer, with whom the King do discover a

great deal of familiarity. So Mr. Creed and I (the play being done) went

to Mrs. Harper's, and there sat and drank, it being about twelve at night.

The ways being now so dirty, and stopped up with the rayles which are this

day set up in the streets, I would not go home, but went with him to his

lodging at Mr. Ware's, and there lay all night.

21st (Lord's day). In the morning we were troubled to hear it rain as it

did, because of the great show tomorrow. After I was ready I walked to my

father's and there found the late maid to be gone and another come by my

mother's choice, which my father do not like, and so great difference

there will be between my father and mother about it. Here dined Doctor

Thos. Pepys and Dr. Fayrebrother; and all our talk about to-morrow's show,

and our trouble that it is like to be a wet day. After dinner comes in my

coz. Snow and his wife, and I think stay there till the show be over.

Then I went home, and all the way is so thronged with people to see the

triumphal arches, that I could hardly pass for them. So home, people

being at church, and I got home unseen, and so up to my chamber and saw

done these last five or six days' diarys. My mind a little troubled about

my workmen, which, being foreigners,--[Foreigners were workmen dwelling

outside the city.]--are like to be troubled by a couple of lazy rogues

that worked with me the other day, that are citizens, and so my work will

be hindered, but I must prevent it if I can.

22d. KING'S GOING FROM YE TOWER TO WHITE HALL.

[The king in the early morning of the 22nd went from Whitehall to

the Tower by water, so that he might proceed from thence through the

City to Westminster Abbey, there to be crowned.]

Up early and made myself as fine as I could, and put on my velvet coat,

the first day that I put it on, though made half a year ago. And being

ready, Sir W. Batten, my Lady, and his two daughters and his son and wife,

and Sir W. Pen and his son and I, went to Mr. Young's, the flag-maker, in

Corne-hill;

[The members of the Navy Office appear to have chosen Mr. Young's

house on account of its nearness to the second triumphal arch,

situated near the Royal Exchange, which was dedicated to the Navy.]

and there we had a good room to ourselves, with wine and good cake, and

saw the show very well. In which it is impossible to relate the glory of

this day, expressed in the clothes of them that rid, and their horses and

horses clothes, among others, my Lord Sandwich's. Embroidery and diamonds

were ordinary among them. The Knights of the Bath was a brave sight of

itself; and their Esquires, among which Mr. Armiger was an Esquire to one

of the Knights. Remarquable were the two men that represent the two Dukes

of Normandy and Aquitane. The Bishops come next after Barons, which is

the higher place; which makes me think that the next Parliament they will

be called to the House of Lords. My Lord Monk rode bare after the King,

and led in his hand a spare horse, as being Master of the Horse. The

King, in a most rich embroidered suit and cloak, looked most noble.

Wadlow,

[Simon Wadlow was the original of "old Sir Simon the king," the

favourite air of Squire Western in "Tom Jones."

"Hang up all the poor hop-drinkers,

Cries old Sim, the king of skinkers."

Diary of Samuel Pepys — Volume 10: April/May 1661 · 第 6 / 12 题