Do not the intolerable conditions to which it has been reduced, the

unparalleled anomalies in its “national” finance, suggest that a

flanking movement against the Powers of Finance may be best achieved

through it. This is “the place where the spring of action will

play”—where alone a counterforce to that which is not only making for

centralization in all directions and superannuating such agencies of

differentiation as Scots and Gaelic, but would eliminate religion

by completely mechanizing the masses of mankind and make Socialism

the last and worst stage in capitalism—the Servile State—rather than

the first in a new and nobler order, can be generated. Here is the

“comprehensive-enough agency”—“the nation-size principle”—the meeting

ground of Scottish Nationalists, Catholics and Socialists, those

diverse elements upon whose recognition of their interdependence,

their need to complement and moderate each other, depends not only

the realizable proportion of the ideals of each but a Scottish

Renaissance of international consequence. Let us not fight with

enemies—England, commercial Calvinism, “Progress,” thought-hating

democracy—which are merely the agents of the foe that is really

worthy of our steel, the cause that lies behind them all; but, in

concentrating on the latter, remember that every other nation has

suffered in like fashion to some degree from its operations, and make

common cause with the elements in all these other countries which are

seeking to overcome it.

It is noteworthy that banking and national interests in Scotland

are far more conspicuously divorced from each other than in most

countries. There is less “cover” here than at the centre. Leading

Scottish bankers do not discourse, like their English brethren, on

current topics; they confine themselves to the business in hand. Mr

McKenna and the like may create a diversion by pretending to let, not

the cat, but one or two of its meows out of the bag occasionally, but

in Scotland the public is too docile even to need “circuses.”

The amalgamation of the Scottish banks with the English, along

with such subsidiary developments or sequelæ of the same policy,

as the amalgamation of the railways, and the English control of

Scottish newspapers, represents one side of that picture of which

the inevitable obverse is the fact that the collective area of deer

forests (1,709,892 acres in 1883) is now 3,599,744 acres; seventeen

Scottish counties to-day have a population less than it was fifty

years ago, eleven have less than in 1821, and five less than in 1801;

and of the remaining population of the country more than 45 per cent.

(over two million people) live more than two in a room!

These tendencies are continuing at an accelerating rate. This is the

price Scotland is paying for its “sense of participation in a larger

nationality”—a sense that even then must be qualified by recognition

of the fact that the “larger nationality” will in turn be subjected

to the same “policy” as the “smaller” (although both, no doubt, may

continue a while longer to have a sense of “Empire”)—unless Scotland

comes to the rescue of England in the manner suggested.

The Scottish Convention of Burghs (of which I have been a member)

is the oldest municipal institution in Europe—it is also the most

effete and powerless. Otherwise its continued existence would not be

tolerated for a moment. Let it discuss with any “real determination”

the effect of the amalgamation of the Scottish banks, railways, etc.,

with the English—or the relation of the banking system to the policy

of neglect and deliberate “misunderstanding” which is eviscerating

Scotland—and it will speedily see the end of its long history.

Scotland’s, and more than Scotland’s, only hope—albeit yet a slender

one—is through the Scottish Socialist movement, and, it may be, one

of its Irish Catholic leaders. The closer inter-relationship of

the Scottish Socialist and Nationalist Movements, their increasing

identity of personnel, and happily, their tardy concentration on the

financial aspect, is the one promising feature in the situation,

unparalleled in history, in which a whole nation, reputedly

hard-headed and patriotic, have been almost ineradicably persuaded

by (mainly alien—or alienated) financial interests that black is

white and white black until they wax only the more perfervid in

their patriotic protestations, and the more diligent in their

Sisyphus task of futile “thrift,” the more their country is denuded

of population, status, and prosperity, and themselves of all that

makes life worth living. It is significant that _The Scotsman_ and

other Anglo-Scottish papers dealing with the new Draft Bill, are

increasingly conceding the “advantages” of sentimental nationalism,

but simultaneously warning their readers that “realistic nationalism”

will be reactionary and profitless—“what Scotland wants is not a

Parliament of its own, but more employment, new industries,” etc.,

as if the present system were supplying these, and nationalism

threatened the supply. Happily, as I have said, the Scottish Home

Rule Movement is rapidly re-orienting itself along realist lines,

but the degree of realism achieved has not yet reached through to

the financial backwork of our affairs, the real manipulation area,

without control of which “self-determination” is only a delusion

and a snare. This is not surprising—when that stage has not even

been reached in the Irish Free State despite the long history of

intense nationalistic activity there and the relatively great

measure of “political success” achieved. But the Scottish psychology

differs from the Irish, and, nationalistically laggard as Scotland

has been in comparison with other countries, there are grounds

for anticipating that, once it does waken up, it will redeem the

leeway at a single stride and be the first to penetrate into that

arcanum which still foils even Mr de Valera with its intangible and

ubiquitous barriers.

Whether “dreamers of dreams” can still prove themselves “movers

and shakers of the world” or not, the protagonists of a Scottish

Renaissance are dreaming the dream outlined in these pages, and have

already earned at least the right to say to their countrymen in the

words of Jaurès: “It is we who are the true heirs of the ancestral

hearth: we have taken its flame while you have kept but the cinders.”

PRINTED IN GREAT BRITAIN

BY MACKAYS LTD., CHATHAM.

_SIXTY VOLUMES ARE NOW PUBLISHED_

TO-DAY AND

TO-MORROW

_Each, pott 8vo, boards, 2/6 net_

This series of books, by some of the most distinguished English

thinkers, scientists, philosophers, doctors, critics, and artists,

was at once recognized as a noteworthy event. Written from various

points of view, one book frequently opposing the argument of

another, they provide the reader with a stimulating survey of

the most modern thought in many departments of life. Several

volumes are devoted to the future trend of Civilization, conceived

as a whole; while others deal with particular provinces. It is

interesting to see in these neat little volumes, issued at a low

price, the revival of a form of literature, the Pamphlet, which has

been in disuse for many years.

_Published by_

KEGAN PAUL, TRENCH, TRUBNER & CO., LTD.

Broadway House: 68-74 Carter Lane, London, E.C.4

_FROM THE REVIEWS_

_Times Literary Supplement_: “An entertaining series of vivacious

and stimulating studies of modern tendencies.”

_Spectator_: “Scintillating monographs ... that very lively and

courageous series.”

_Observer_: “There seems no reason why the brilliant To-day and

To-morrow Series should come to an end for a century of to-morrows.

At first it seemed impossible for the publishers to keep up the

sport through a dozen volumes, but the series already runs to more

than two score. A remarkable series....”

_Daily Telegraph_: “This admirable series of essays, provocative

and brilliant.”

_Nation_: “We are able to peer into the future by means of that

brilliant series [which] will constitute a precious document upon

the present time.”—_T. S. Eliot._

_Manchester Dispatch_: “The more one reads of these pamphlets, the

more avid becomes the appetite. We hope the list is endless.”

_Irish Statesman_: “Full of lively controversy.”

_Daily Herald_: “This series has given us many monographs of

brilliance and discernment.... The stylistic excellencies of this

provocative series.”

_Field_: “We have long desired to express the deep admiration

felt by every thinking scholar and worker at the present day for

this series. We must pay tribute to the high standard of thought

and expression they maintain. As small gift-books, austerely yet

prettily produced, they remain unequalled of their kind. We can

give but the briefest suggestions of their value to the student,

the politician, and the voter....”

_New York World_: “Holds the palm in the speculative and

interpretative thought of the age.”

_VOLUMES READY_

=Daedalus=, or Science and the Future. By J. B. S. HALDANE, Reader in

Biochemistry, University of Cambridge. _Seventh impression._

“A fascinating and daring little book.”—_Westminster Gazette._

“The essay is brilliant, sparkling with wit and bristling with

challenges.”—_British Medical Journal._

“Predicts the most startling changes.”—_Morning Post._

=Callinicus=, a Defence of Chemical Warfare. By J. B. S. HALDANE.

_Second impression._

“Mr Haldane’s brilliant study.”—_Times Leading Article._ “A book to

be read by every intelligent adult.”—_Spectator._ “This brilliant

little monograph.”—_Daily News._

=Icarus=, or the Future of Science. By BERTRAND RUSSELL, F.R.S.

_Fourth impression._

“Utter pessimism.”—_Observer._ “Mr Russell refuses to believe

that the progress of Science must be a boon to mankind.”—_Morning

Post._ “A stimulating book, that leaves one not at all

discouraged.”—_Daily Herald._

=What I Believe.= By BERTRAND RUSSELL, F.R.S. _Third impression._

“One of the most brilliant and thought-stimulating little books I

have read—a better book even than _Icarus_.”—_Nation._ “Simply and

brilliantly written.”—_Nature._ “In stabbing sentences he punctures

the bubble of cruelty, envy, narrowness, and ill-will which those

in authority call their morals.”—_New Leader._

=Tantalus=, or the Future of Man. By F. C. S. SCHILLER, D.SC., Fellow

of Corpus Christi College, Oxford. _Second impression._

“They are all (_Daedalus_, _Icarus_, and _Tantalus_) brilliantly

clever, and they supplement or correct one another.”—_Dean

Inge_, in _Morning Post_. “Immensely valuable and infinitely

readable.”—_Daily News._ “The book of the week.”—_Spectator._

=Cassandra=, or the Future of the British Empire. By F. C. S.

SCHILLER, D.SC.

“We commend it to the complacent of all parties.”—_Saturday

Review._ “The book is small, but very, very weighty; brilliantly

written, it ought to be read by all shades of politicians and

students of politics.”—_Yorkshire Post._ “Yet another addition to

that bright constellation of pamphlets.”—_Spectator._

=Quo Vadimus?= Glimpses of the Future. By E. E. FOURNIER D’ALBE,

D.SC., _Second Impression._

“A wonderful vision of the future. A book that will be talked

about.”—_Daily Graphic._ “A remarkable contribution to a remarkable

series.”—_Manchester Dispatch._ “Interesting and singularly

plausible.”—_Daily Telegraph._

=Thrasymachus=, the Future of Morals. By C. E. M. JOAD, author of

“The Babbitt Warren,” etc. _Second impression._

“His provocative book.”—_Graphic._ “Written in a style of

deliberate brilliance.”—_Times Literary Supplement._ “As outspoken

and unequivocal a contribution as could well be imagined. Even

those readers who dissent will be forced to recognize the

admirable clarity with which he states his case. A book that will

startle.”—_Daily Chronicle._

=Lysistrata=, or Woman’s Future and Future Woman. By ANTHONY M.

LUDOVICI, author of “A Defence of Aristocracy,” etc. _Second

Impression._

“A stimulating book. Volumes would be needed to deal, in the

fullness his work provokes, with all the problems raised.”—_Sunday

Times._ “Pro-feminine but anti-feministic.”—_Scotsman._ “Full of

brilliant commonsense.”—_Observer._

=Hypatia=, or Woman and Knowledge. By MRS BERTRAND RUSSELL. With a

frontispiece. _Third impression._

An answer to _Lysistrata_. “A passionate vindication of the

rights of woman.”—_Manchester Guardian._ “Says a number of things

that sensible women have been wanting publicly said for a long

time.”—_Daily Herald._

=Hephaestus=, the Soul of the Machine. By E. E. FOURNIER D’ALBE, D.SC.

“A worthy contribution to this interesting series. A delightful

and thought-provoking essay.”—_Birmingham Post._ “There is a

special pleasure in meeting with a book like _Hephaestus_.

The author has the merit of really understanding what he is

talking about.”—_Engineering._ “An exceedingly clever defence of

machinery.”—_Architects’ Journal._

=The Passing of the Phantoms=: a Study of Evolutionary Psychology and

Morals. By C. J. PATTEN, Professor of Anatomy, Sheffield University.

With 4 Plates.

“Readers of _Daedalus_, _Icarus_ and _Tantalus_, will be

grateful for an excellent presentation of yet another point

of view.”—_Yorkshire Post._ “This bright and bracing little

book.”—_Literary Guide._ “Interesting and original.”—_Medical

Times._

=The Mongol in our Midst=: a Study of Man and his Three Faces. By

F. G. CROOKSHANK, M.D., F.R.C.P. With 28 Plates. _Second Edition,

revised._

“A brilliant piece of speculative induction.”—_Saturday Review._

“An extremely interesting and suggestive book, which will reward

careful reading.”—_Sunday Times._ “The pictures carry fearful

conviction.”—_Daily Herald._

=The Conquest of Cancer.= By H. W. S. WRIGHT, M.S., F.R.C.S.

Introduction by F. G. CROOKSHANK, M.D.

“Eminently suitable for general reading. The problem is fairly

and lucidly presented. One merit of Mr Wright’s plan is that he

tells people what, in his judgment, they can best do, _here and

now_.”—From the _Introduction_.

=Pygmalion=, or the Doctor of the Future. By R. MCNAIR WILSON, M.B.

“Dr Wilson has added a brilliant essay to this series.”—_Times

Literary Supplement._ “This is a very little book, but there is

much wisdom in it.”—_Evening Standard._ “No doctor worth his salt

would venture to say that Dr Wilson was wrong.”—_Daily Herald._

=Prometheus=, or Biology and the Advancement of Man. By H. S.

JENNINGS, Professor of Zoology, Johns Hopkins University. _Second

Impression._

“This volume is one of the most remarkable that has yet appeared

in this series. Certainly the information it contains will be

new to most educated laymen. It is essentially a discussion

of ... heredity and environment, and it clearly establishes

the fact that the current use of these terms has no scientific

justification.”—_Times Literary Supplement._ “An exceedingly

brilliant book.”—_New Leader._

=Narcissus=: an Anatomy of Clothes. By GERALD HEARD. With 19

illustrations.

“A most suggestive book.”—_Nation._ “Irresistible. Reading it is

like a switchback journey. Starting from prehistoric times we

rocket down the ages.”—_Daily News._ “Interesting, provocative, and

entertaining.”—_Queen._

=Thamyris=, or Is There a Future for Poetry? By R. C. TREVELYAN.

“Learned, sensible, and very well-written.”—_Affable Hawk_, in

_New Statesman_. “Very suggestive.”—_J. C. Squire_, in _Observer_.

“A very charming piece of work, I agree with all, or at any rate,

almost all its conclusions.”—_J. St Loe Strachey_, in _Spectator_.

=Proteus=, or the Future of Intelligence. By VERNON LEE, author of

“Satan the Waster,” etc.

“We should like to follow the author’s suggestions as to the

effect of intelligence on the future of Ethics, Aesthetics,

and Manners. Her book is profoundly stimulating and should be

read by everyone.”—_Outlook._ “A concise, suggestive piece of

work.”—_Saturday Review._

=Timotheus=, the Future of the Theatre. By BONAMY DOBRÉE, author of

“Restoration Drama,” etc.

“A witty, mischievous little book, to be read with delight.”—_Times

Literary Supplement._ “This is a delightfully witty

book.”—_Scotsman._ “In a subtly satirical vein he visualizes

various kinds of theatres in 200 years’ time. His gay little book

makes delightful reading.”—_Nation._

=Paris=, or the Future of War. By Captain B. H. LIDDELL HART.

“A companion volume to _Callinicus_. A gem of close thinking

and deduction.”—_Observer._ “A noteworthy contribution to a

problem of concern to every citizen in this country.”—_Daily

Chronicle._ “There is some lively thinking about the future of war

in Paris, just added to this set of live-wire pamphlets on big

subjects.”—_Manchester Guardian._

=Wireless Possibilities.= By Professor A. M. LOW. With 4 diagrams.

“As might be expected from an inventor who is always so fresh,

he has many interesting things to say.”—_Evening Standard._ “The

mantle of Blake has fallen upon the physicists. To them we look for

visions, and we find them in this book.”—_New Statesman._

=Perseus=: of Dragons. By H. F. SCOTT STOKES. With 2 illustrations.

“A diverting little book, chock-full of ideas. Mr Stokes’

dragon-lore is both quaint and various.”—_Morning Post._ “Very

amusingly written, and a mine of curious knowledge for which the

discerning reader will find many uses.”—_Glasgow Herald._

=Lycurgus=, or the Future of Law. By E. S. P. HAYNES, author of

“Concerning Solicitors,” etc.

“An interesting and concisely written book.”—_Yorkshire Post._ “He

roundly declares that English criminal law is a blend of barbaric

violence, medieval prejudices and modern fallacies.... A humane

and conscientious investigation.”—_T.P.’s Weekly._ “A thoughtful

book—deserves careful reading.”—_Law Times._

=Euterpe=, or the Future of Art. By LIONEL R. MCCOLVIN, author of

“The Theory of Book-Selection.”

“Discusses briefly, but very suggestively, the problem of the

future of art in relation to the public.”—_Saturday Review._

“Another indictment of machinery as a soul-destroyer ... Mr Colvin

has the courage to suggest solutions.”—_Westminster Gazette._ “This

is altogether a much-needed book.”—_New Leader._

=Pegasus=, or Problems of Transport. By Colonel J. F. C. FULLER,

author of “The Reformation of War,” etc. With 8 Plates.

“The foremost military prophet of the day propounds a solution

for industrial and unemployment problems. It is a bold essay

... and calls for the attention of all concerned with imperial

problems.”—_Daily Telegraph._ “Practical, timely, very interesting

and very important.”—_J. St Loe Strachey_, in _Spectator_.

=Atlantis=, or America and the Future. By Colonel J. F. C. FULLER.

“Candid and caustic.”—_Observer._ “Many hard things have been

said about America, but few quite so bitter and caustic as

these.”—_Daily Sketch._ “He can conjure up possibilities of a new

Atlantis.”—_Clarion._

=Midas=, or the United States and the Future. By C. H. BRETHERTON,

author of “The Real Ireland,” etc.

A companion volume to _Atlantis_. “Full of astute observations and

acute reflections ... this wise and witty pamphlet, a provocation

to the thought that is creative.”—_Morning Poet._ “A punch in every

paragraph. One could hardly ask for more ‘meat.’”—_Spectator._

=Nuntius=, or Advertising and its Future. By GILBERT RUSSELL.

“Expresses the philosophy of advertising concisely and

well.”—_Observer._ “It is doubtful if a more straightforward

exposition of the part advertising plays in our public and private

life has been written.”—_Manchester Guardian._

=Birth Control and the State=: a Plea and a Forecast. By C. P.

BLACKER, _M.C._, M.A., M.R.C.S., L.R.C.P.

“A very careful summary.”—_Times Literary Supplement._ “A

temperate and scholarly survey of the arguments for and against

the encouragement of the practice of birth control.”—_Lancet._

“He writes lucidly, moderately, and from wide knowledge; his book

undoubtedly gives a better understanding of the subject than any

other brief account we know. It also suggests a policy.”—_Saturday

Review._

=Ouroboros=, or the Mechanical Extension of Mankind. By GARET GARRETT.

“This brilliant and provoking little book.”—_Observer._ “A

significant and thoughtful essay, calculated in parts to make our

flesh creep.”—_Spectator._ “A brilliant writer, Mr Garrett is a

remarkable man. He explains something of the enormous change the

machine has made in life.”—_Daily Express._

=Artifex=, or the Future of Craftsmanship. By JOHN GLOAG, author of

“Time, Taste, and Furniture.”

“An able and interesting summary of the history of craftsmanship

in the past, a direct criticism of the present, and at the end his

hopes for the future. Mr Gloag’s real contribution to the future of

craftsmanship is his discussion of the uses of machinery.”—_Times

Literary Supplement._

=Plato’s American Republic.= By J. DOUGLAS WOODRUFF. _Fourth

impression._

“Uses the form of the Socratic dialogue with devastating success.

A gently malicious wit sparkles in every page.”—_Sunday Times._

“Having deliberately set himself an almost impossible task, has

succeeded beyond belief.”—_Saturday Review._ “Quite the liveliest

even of this spirited series.”—_Observer._

=Orpheus=, or the Music of the Future. By W. J. TURNER, author of

“Music and Life.” _Second impression._

“A book on music that we can read not merely once, but twice or

thrice. Mr Turner has given us some of the finest thinking upon

Beethoven that I have ever met with.”—_Ernest Newman_ in _Sunday

Times_. “A brilliant essay in contemporary philosophy.”—_Outlook._

“The fruit of real knowledge and understanding.”—_New Statesman._

=Terpander=, or Music and the Future. By E. J. DENT, author of

“Mozart’s Operas.”

“In _Orpheus_ Mr Turner made a brilliant voyage in search of

first principles. Mr Dent’s book is a skilful review of the

development of music. It is the most succinct and stimulating

essay on music I have found....”—_Musical News._ “Remarkably able

and stimulating.”—_Times Literary Supplement._ “There is hardly

another critic alive who could sum up contemporary tendencies so

neatly.”—_Spectator._

=Sibylla=, or the Revival of Prophecy. By C. A. MACE, University of

St. Andrew’s.

“An entertaining and instructive pamphlet.”—_Morning Post._

“Places a nightmare before us very ably and wittily.”—_Spectator._

“Passages in it are excellent satire, but on the whole Mr Mace’s

speculations may be taken as a trustworthy guide ... to modern

scientific thought.”—_Birmingham Post._

=Lucullus=, or the Food of the Future. By OLGA HARTLEY and MRS C. F.

LEYEL, authors of “The Gentle Art of Cookery.”

“This is a clever and witty little volume in an entertaining

series, and it makes enchanting reading.”—_Times Literary

Supplement._ “Opens with a brilliant picture of modern man, living

in a vacuum-cleaned, steam-heated, credit-furnished suburban

mansion ‘with a wolf in the basement’—the wolf of hunger. This

banquet of epigrams.”—_Spectator._

=Procrustes=, or the Future of English Education. By M. ALDERTON PINK.

“Undoubtedly he makes out a very good case.”—_Daily Herald._

“This interesting addition to the series.”—_Times Educational

Supplement._ “Intends to be challenging and succeeds in being so.

All fit readers will find it stimulating.”—_Northern Echo._

=The Future of Futurism.= By JOHN RODKER.

“Mr Rodker is up-to-the-minute, and he has accomplished a

considerable feat in writing on such a vague subject, 92 extremely

interesting pages.”—_T. S. Eliot_, in _Nation_. “There are a good

many things in this book which are of interest.”—_Times Literary

Supplement._

=Pomona=, or the Future of English. By _Basil de Sélincourt_, author

of “The English Secret”, etc.

“The future of English is discussed fully and with fascinating

interest.”—_Morning Post._ “Full of wise thoughts and happy

words.”—_Times Literary Supplement._ “His later pages must stir

the blood of any man who loves his country and her poetry.”—_J. C.

Squire_, in _Observer_. “His finely-conceived essay.”—_Manchester

Guardian._

=Balbus=, or the Future of Architecture. By CHRISTIAN BARMAN.

Albyn; or, Scotland and the future · 第 4 / 5 段