=Treaty.= Negotiation, compact, agreement, covenant, alliance,

convention, contract.

ANT. _Neutrality, non-interference, non-intervention._

=Tremendous.= Frightful, terrific, horrible, awful; fearful, appalling,

alarming, horrifying, dreadful.

ANT. _Unappalling, inconsiderable, unimposing._

=Trial.= Attempt, endeavor, essay; effort, exertion; experience, proof,

test; examination, experiment; criterion, ordeal, assay; temptation,

trouble, affliction, distress, grief, suffering, tribulation.

ANT. _Non-attempt; ease, facility; acceptance; oversight, disregard;

trifle, triviality._

=Trick.= Stratagem, wile, fraud, cheat, juggle, finesse, sleight;

deception, imposture, delusion, imposition; artifice, machination,

contrivance, legerdemain.

ANT. _Exposure, revelation, examination; blunder, botch, bungling,

fumbling, maladroitness, mishap; genuineness, artlessness,

openhandedness._

=Triumph.= Success, conquest, victory; ovation, celebration, jubilee,

jubilation, exultation; achievement, attainment.

ANT. _Defeat, failure, disappointment, discomfiture, abortion,

baffling._

=Trouble.= Affliction, sorrow, disturbance, perplexity, vexation,

molestation, annoyance, inconvenience, calamity, misfortune, adversity,

misery; tribulation, distress, disaster, torment, difficulty, anxiety.

ANT. _Blessing, peace, composure, alleviation, appeasement, pleasure,

fortune, boon, affluence, happiness, joy, success, gladness, ease,

facility, amusement, recreation._

=True.= Correct, accurate, precise, exact; unwavering, faithful, loyal;

actual, pure, real, genuine; veritable.

ANT. _Untrue, false, fictitious, unreliable, incorrect, inaccurate,

inexact; vacillating, disloyal, faithless; counterfeit, impure, unreal,

factitious, untrustworthy, adulterated, spurious, fickle, treacherous._

=Trust=, _n._ Confidence, belief, expectation, faith, hope; reliance.

ANT. _Doubt, misgiving, distrust, skepticism, suspense; despair._

=Truth.= Fact, reality, fidelity, conformity, exactness; steadfastness;

veracity, verity; accuracy, precision, faithfulness.

ANT. _Falsehood, falsity, lie, untruth, fabrication, fiction; fallacy,

mistake, sophism._

=Tumult.= Ferment, disturbance, turbulence, disorder, bluster, hubbub,

bustle, brawl, riot; excitement, distraction, confusion, turmoil, noise.

ANT. _Peace, order, orderliness, pacification, quiet, subsidence._

=Turn=, _n._ Revolution; alteration, vicissitude; winding, bending,

meandering; stroll; succession, alternation; chance, occasion;

convenience, purpose, exigence; form, cast, shape, manner, fashion;

rotation, recurrence; opportunity; deed, office, treatment, act;

tendency, talent, gift; crisis.

ANT. _Fixity, unchangeableness, immobility, uniformity, stability,

continuity; independence; malformation, shapelessness._

=Turn=, _v._ Revolve, reverse, deflect, change; divert, transfer, use,

employ, apply, devote; alter, metamorphose, transform, convert; shape,

mold, adapt; whirl; hinge, depend; eventuate, issue, terminate.

ANT. _Stick, stop, remain; adhere, hold to; persist, continue;

stabilitate, perpetuate, arrest, stereotype._

=Tutor.= Teacher, instructor, professor, preceptor, master, savant,

guardian, governor.

ANT. _Pupil, student, novice, disciple, scholar, ward, learner._

=Twist=, _v._ Contort, writhe, convolve; pervert, distort; wind,

wreathe; insinuate; encircle.

ANT. _Straighten, untwist, rectify, unwind, disentangle, unravel;

verify, substantiate._

=Type.= Mark, stamp, sign, emblem; style, semblance; representation,

similitude, figure, symbol, token; character, pattern, archetype, model,

norm; cast, mold, fashion.

ANT. _Caricature, monstrosity, abnormity; falsification, deviation;

misrepresentation._

U

=Ubiquity.= Omnipresence; universal presence, all-pervasiveness.

ANT. _Localization, limitation._

=Ugly.= Loathsome, unsightly, repulsive; ill-natured, quarrelsome;

unpleasant; plain, ordinary, homely, hideous, frightful; cross, vicious.

ANT. _Attractive, handsome, fair, pleasant, agreeable, beautiful,

shapely, comely; lovely, kindly, good-natured, gentle._

=Ultimate.= Final, last, conclusive, farthest, extreme, most remote;

elemental.

ANT. _Initial, nearest, beginning, primary._

=Un-.= A prefix meaning _not_ or _without_, or simply intensive, which

is prefixed to nouns, adjectives, adverbs, and the participles of verbs.

Words whose meaning is simply that of the root word with negative or

intensive emphasis are omitted here, and their synonyms and antonyms may

be formed from those of the root word.

=Unction.= Anointing, ointment; power, fervor, animation, fervency,

ardor, enthusiasm, energy, spirit, emotion.

ANT. _Tameness, perfunctoriness, coldness, lifelessness._

=Unctuous.= Fatty, oily, greasy; bland, suave, tender, fervid;

obsequious, fawning, servile, sycophantic.

ANT. _Blunt, brush, abrupt; cynical, sarcastic; harsh, unmannerly,

uncomplimentary._

=Under-.= A prefix meaning _beneath_ or _below_. Words whose meaning is

simply that of the root word with the meaning of the prefix added are

omitted in this place, and their synonyms and antonyms may be formed in

many cases from those of the root word.

=Under=, _prep._ Below, beneath, underneath.

ANT. _Above, upon, over._

=Understand.= Know, comprehend; learn, be informed, hear; recognize,

interpret; imply, assume; apprehend, discern, see, perceive, conceive,

penetrate.

ANT. _Misunderstand, miscomprehend, misinterpret; declare, state;

express, inform._

=Understanding.= Sense, intelligence, conception, perception,

discernment, knowledge, intuition, cognition, reason; interpretation;

mind, brains.

ANT. _Insensibility, stupidity, dulness, obtuseness, senselessness,

slowness, irrationality, sluggishness, ignorance, unintelligence._

=Undertake.= Engage, enter, set about, attempt; covenant, contract;

guarantee, promise, affirm; project, commence; stipulate.

ANT. _Abandon, drop, desist, discontinue, decline; complete, finish,

end, terminate._

=Undertaking.= Enterprise, engagement, attempt, adventure, business,

effort, endeavor; experiment, venture, interest, affair, matter,

concern.

ANT. _Leisure, inactivity; recreation._

=Undulation.= Waving motion; vibration; wavy outline; pulsation;

oscillation, swelling; wave, ripple.

ANT. _Equilibrium; arrestation, standing; plain, tableland._

=Uniform.= Unchanging, equable, consistent, homogeneous; consonant;

regular, constant, invariable, steady; similar, unvaried, alike.

ANT. _Heterogeneous, variable, varying, diverse; irregular,

inconsistent, erratic, eccentric, unsymmetrical._

=Union.= Unity, connection, concord, combination, confederacy, alliance;

coalition, conjunction; harmony, concert, agreement; league,

confederation, consolidation; oneness, juncture, unification.

ANT. _Disconnection, separation, disjunction, disunion, divorce,

severance, analysis, dissociation, contrariety, decomposition, division,

schism, partition, discord, disagreement, secession, disruption;

multiplication, diversification._

=Unique.= Sole, only, unmatched, unequalled, unparalleled, singular,

peculiar, exceptional, rare.

ANT. _Common, universal, everyday, commonplace, ordinary, familiar,

vulgar, mean._

=Unison.= Harmony, agreement, concord, union, accordance.

ANT. _Discord, variance, disagreement, divergence._

=Unit.= Oneness, unity; one; integral; item, individual.

ANT. _Sum, mass, total, aggregate, whole, collection._

=Unite.= Add, join, attach, annex; combine, connect; agree, harmonize,

associate, coalesce; incorporate, consolidate, amalgamate, blend,

embody, merge, concur, coöperate, league, confederate.

ANT. _Disjoin, sever, separate, divide, resolve, disconnect;

disintegrate, dissociate, sunder, diverge; multiply, split, disrupt._

=Unity.= Oneness, concord, conjunction, agreement, junction, uniformity,

harmony, union; singleness, unanimity.

ANT. _Separation, disunion, disconnection, division, disagreement,

divorce._

=Universal.= General, unlimited, all-reaching; total, whole, entire;

catholic, common; comprehensive, exhaustive, complete.

ANT. _Specific, special, individual, particular, limited, local,

partial, exclusive, exceptional._

=Up-.= A prefix giving the idea of elevation or an intensive value.

Words whose meaning is derived quite simply from that of the root plus

that of the prefix are omitted here. Their synonyms and antonyms may be

readily formed from those of the root word.

=Upbraid.= Reproach, censure, blame, condemn; taunt, chide, reprove.

ANT. _Approve, commend, praise, eulogize, compliment, applaud._

=Upon.= On; about, concerning; with, immediately after, forthwith.

ANT. _Under, beneath, below; before, after, without._

=Upper.= Higher, superior, on top.

ANT. _Lower, inferior, below, beneath._

=Upright.= Erect, perpendicular, vertical; honest, just, honorable,

conscientious, virtuous, good, faithful, true, trustworthy.

ANT. _Inclined, slanted; inverted; unprincipled, dishonest,

unscrupulous, corrupt, unconscientious._

=Uproar.= Tumult, disturbance, confusion, bustle, clamor, commotion,

turmoil, racket, noise, din.

ANT. _Peace, calm, quiet, silence, order, tranquillity._

=Urbane.= Courteous, polite, refined, suave, elegant; civil, polished.

ANT. _Discourteous, uncivil, unrefined, impolite, rude, boorish._

=Urge.= Animate, instigate, stimulate, encourage, arouse; impel, press,

drive; beseech, entreat, importune; goad, spur, incite; hasten,

accelerate, expedite.

ANT. _Hold back, hinder, obstruct, prevent, retard, inhibit, restrain;

defy, challenge, dare; oppose, object._

=Urgent.= Urging, pressing, importunate, immediate, important,

imperative, grave, momentous, serious, cogent, solicitous, critical,

emergency, necessitous.

ANT. _Trivial, insignificant, unimportant, immaterial, inconsiderable._

=Usage.= Custom, wont, habit, use; mode, method, manners, behavior;

practice, procedure; fashion.

=Use.= Employment, application, occasion, necessity, usefulness,

utility; practice, usage, custom, manner, habit; service, advantage;

profit, avail, need; benefit.

ANT. _Uselessness, misapplication, superfluousness, worthlessness,

disuse, non-observance, desuetude._

=Useful.= Advantageous, profitable, serviceable, beneficial; fruitful,

effectual, suitable, effective, adapted, helpful, good, convenient,

valuable, available.

ANT. _Useless, profitless, unprofitable, valueless, unserviceable,

fruitless, inconducive, ineffectual, unavailing, retarding, hindering,

preventive, obstructive, cumbersome, burdensome, unusable._

=Usual.= Familiar, frequent, ordinary, regular, wonted, prevalent,

accustomed, common, customary, everyday, general, normal, habitual,

prevailing, public.

ANT. _Exceptional, infrequent, extraordinary, strange, uncommon,

unparalleled, unusual, out-of-the-way, singular, rare._

=Usurp.= Arrogate, assume, appropriate, seize.

ANT. _Inherit, accept, receive._

=Utility.= Profit, expediency, use, usefulness, avail, benefit,

advantage, service, usableness.

ANT. _Futility, inutility, inadequacy, inexpediency, uselessness, folly,

impolicy, disadvantage, worthlessness, unprofitableness._

=Utmost.= Farthest, extreme, remotest, last, most distant; uttermost;

greatest.

ANT. _Nearest, next; least._

=Utter=, _v._ Issue, deliver, liberate, discharge; circulate, pass;

express, publish, disclose, speak, pronounce; promulgate.

ANT. _Suppress, recall, check, stifle, hush, repress; retract, disavow._

=Utter=, _a._ Complete, perfect, total, entire, absolute; peremptory,

unconditional, unqualified; thorough.

ANT. _Imperfect, incomplete; conditioned, qualified; partial._

=Utterly.= Fully, totally, thoroughly.

ANT. _Partially, imperfectly, specifically._

V

=Vacancy.= Emptiness; leisure, intermission, idleness; vacuum; chasm,

gap; interval; vacuity, space, void.

ANT. _Fulness, plethora, repletion; business, occupation, employment._

=Vacant.= Blank, empty, void, unoccupied, waste, unemployed, untenanted,

vacuous, unfilled, devoid, unencumbered, disengaged, idle, uncrowded;

inane, silly; free; thoughtless, unreflective; abandoned; inane;

leisure; unmeaning.

ANT. _Full, filled, occupied, replenished, diligent, busy, engaged,

employed; reflective, thoughtful, meaningful; brimful, busy, crammed,

inhabited, packed, replete, brimmed, overflowing, brimming, jammed,

gorged, crowded._

=Vacate.= Empty, make vacant, quit, resign, surrender; annul, abrogate,

cancel, invalidate, abscind, abolish, overrule, neutralize.

ANT. _Fill, occupy, employ, hold, retain, substantiate._

=Vacation.= Interval, intermission, holidays, rest, leisure.

ANT. _Worktime, term, business._

=Vacillate.= Fluctuate, waver, be unsteady, stagger, reel, sway, rock,

hesitate, be inconstant, dubitate.

ANT. _Adhere, abide, determine, be steadfast, stay._

=Vacillation.= Wavering, fluctuating, swaying, reeling, rocking,

fluctuation, hesitation, inconstancy, unsteadiness.

ANT. _Steadiness, firmness, inflexibility, determination._

=Vacuity.= Emptiness, vacancy, void, vacuum; inanity, nihility,

inanition, unreality; space.

ANT. _Fulness, bulk, matter, substance; occupation, actuality, reality;

contents._

=Vagabond.= Wanderer, vagrant, tramp, rascal; outcast, loafer, nomad,

idler, beggar, rogue.

ANT. _Worker, laborer._

=Vagary.= Whim, freak, crotchet, whimsicality, caprice, fancy.

ANT. _Purpose, idea, determination, judgment, seriousness, conviction._

=Vagrant=, _a._ Wandering, erratic, unsettled, strolling, itinerant,

roving, sauntering, nomadic.

ANT. _Domestic, local, established, resident, abiding, dwelling._

=Vague.= Unsettled, undetermined, indefinite, ambiguous, lax, uncertain,

dim, doubtful, obscure, indistinct, unfixed, general, intangible,

equivocal, pointless; unwarranted, unauthorized.

ANT. _Determined, limited, strict, specific, pointed, definite,

distinct, scientific, settled, clear, fixed, manifest, perspicuous._

=Vain.= Futile, trivial, vapid, visionary, worthless, abortive,

unsatisfying, fruitless, empty, deceitful, baseless, delusive, bootless,

idle, ineffectual, shadowy, trifling, unserviceable, unsubstantial,

profitless, inconstant, unprofitable, null, nugatory, unavailing,

unimportant, unreal; showy, useless; conceited, arrogant, ostentatious.

ANT. _Adequate, solid, useful, effective, powerful, worthy, important,

sufficient, serviceable, potent, competent, advantageous, beneficial,

efficient, expedient, profitable, real, sound, substantial, valid,

valuable, essential, cogent, availing, satisfactory, modest._

=Valediction.= Farewell, valedictory, leave-taking, adieu.

ANT. _Salutation, welcome, hail, reception, recognition._

=Valiant.= Strong, powerful, intrepid, courageous, brave, valorous,

heroic, gallant, chivalrous, daring, dauntless, bold, fearless,

redoubtable, undaunted, stout-hearted.

ANT. _Timid, cowardly, fearful, timorous, recreant, craven._

=Valid.= Sound, good, justified, trustworthy, well-grounded,

efficacious, weighty, powerful, efficient, conclusive, logical, solid,

cogent, important, grave, substantial, sufficient.

ANT. _Weak, invalid, null, void, unsound, baseless, fallacious,

unfounded, untrue; unavailable, inoperative, superseded._

=Validity.= Soundness, justness, efficacy, force, weight, cogency,

importance.

ANT. _Weakness, impotency, ineffectiveness, lightness, futility._

=Valor.= Bravery, courage, prowess, intrepidity, heroism, boldness,

daring.

ANT. _Timidity, fearfulness, cowardice, pusillanimity._

=Valuable.= Worthy, estimable, costly, precious, expensive, useful,

dear, serviceable.

ANT. _Worthless, valueless, cheap, inexpensive, silly, useless,

trifling, trivial._

=Value=, _n._ Worth, utility, desirability, importance, power; import,

signification; esteem, regard, excellence; price, cost, equivalent.

ANT. _Cheapness, reduction, depreciation._

=Value=, _v._ Compute, esteem, respect, regard; be worth, rate,

appraise, estimate; appreciate, prize, treasure, account.

ANT. _Cheapen, reduce, contemn, despise, undervalue, underestimate;

disregard, disesteem, misprize._

=Vanish.= Disappear, fade, pass away, dissolve, melt away, be

annihilated.

ANT. _Appear, approach, be manifest, loom up, arrive._

=Vanity.= Pride, conceit; unreality, worthlessness, emptiness;

hollowness, triviality, futility, unsubstantiality, falsity; egoism,

self-sufficiency; show, ostentation.

ANT. _Reality, truth, worth; simplicity; modesty, humility,

self-distrust; substance, solidity._

=Vanquish.= Conquer, overcome, subdue, defeat, surmount, confute,

silence; subjugate, overthrow, master, foil, discomfit, quell; disprove,

confound.

ANT. _Succumb, yield, fail._

=Vapid.= Dead, spiritless, flat, insipid, dull, unanimated; tasteless,

stale, tame; languid, prosaic, feeble, prosy.

ANT. _Pungent, spirited, animated, pithy, trenchant._

=Vapor=, _n._ Fume, steam, reek, exhalation, smoke, fog, mist; vagary,

phantom, whim, dream, vision; flatulence; fantasy.

ANT. _Inhalation, absorption._

=Variable.= Changeable, fickle, inconstant, mutable, shifting, unsteady,

vacillating, wavering, fluctuating, versatile, capricious.

ANT. _Unchanging, immutable, constant, firm, unwavering, steady,

invariable, unalterable._

=Variance.= Variation, dissension, disagreement, discord, difference,

alteration, strife; hostility, antagonism, discrepancy, estrangement.

ANT. _Harmony, agreement, assimilation, reconciliation, accommodation,

peace._

=Variation.= Modification, alteration, mutation, change, diversity,

vicissitude, variety, deviation; departure, difference, discrepancy.

ANT. _Fixity, harmony, continuance, uniformity, rule, law, agreement._

=Variegated.= Streaked, dappled, particolored, diversified, varied,

checkered, figured, mottled.

ANT. _Unspotted, spotless, speckless._

=Variety.= Diversity, difference, assortment, species, class,

multifariousness, medley, miscellany, multiplicity, kind.

ANT. _Type, species, specimen, uniformity._

=Various.= Different, diverse, several, manifold, changeable, uncertain,

inconstant, variable, variegated, sundry, diversified.

ANT. _Identical, few, same, uniform, similar, single._

=Varnish=, _v._ Gloss, palliate, conceal, cover, embellish, disguise,

lacquer, extenuate, excuse, mitigate, glaze over.

ANT. _Simplify, divest; reveal, bare, manifest._

=Vary.= Alter, change, modify, alternate, diversify, variegate, differ,

deviate, depart, be diverse, swerve, disagree, transform, metamorphose.

ANT. _Stereotype, perpetuate; conform, assimilate, harmonize._

=Vast.= Spacious, huge, immense, great, mighty, transcendent,

measureless, boundless, colossal, enormous, stupendous, prodigious,

gigantic, monstrous, remarkable, extraordinary.

ANT. _Moderate, limited, confined, circumscribed, narrow, close, small._

=Vaticination.= Prediction, divination, prophecy, prognostication,

augury.

ANT. _Fulfilment, ratification, realization, verification,

accomplishment._

=Vault.= Jump, spring, bound, leap; tumble, turn.

ANT. _Crawl, creep, grovel._

=Vaunt.= Boast, brag, display, show off; advertise, flourish, parade.

ANT. _Conceal, disparage, decry, detract, repress, suppress._

=Veer.= Shift, turn, change, trim, vacillate.

ANT. _Stand, stick, adhere, persist, remain._

=Vegetate.= Sprout, grow, germinate; bask, idle, hibernate.

ANT. _Decay, fade, wither, pine; bustle, energize, work, stir._

=Vehemence.= Impetuosity, violence, fury, frenzy, ardor, fervor,

fervency, warmth, zeal, enthusiasm, passion, force, intensity.

ANT. _Passivity, inertia, quiescence, coldness, stoicism, indifference,

unconcern, apathy, inattention._

=Vehement.= Raging, hot, ardent, fervid, burning, passionate, eager,

violent, impetuous, furious, urgent, mighty, forcible, powerful,

sanguine, enthusiastic.

ANT. _Cool, impassive, indifferent, feeble, mild, controlled, subdued,

cold, stoical, passionless, weak, inanimate._

=Veil=, _v._ Cover, invest, hide, conceal, screen, mask, shroud,

envelop.

ANT. _Expose, disclose, strip, denude, unveil, make manifest._

=Velocity.= Celerity, fleetness, rapidity, speed, swiftness; impetus,

momentum.

ANT. _Inertia, sluggishness, inertness; resistance; passivity, languor,

inactivity._

=Venal.= Mercenary, hireling, sordid, purchasable, salable, prostitute.

ANT. _Honest, honorable, incorruptible, public-spirited, patriotic,

unpurchasable, generous, disinterested._

=Vend.= Barter, trade, sell, hawk, retail.

ANT. _Buy, purchase, bribe, subsidize._

=Venerable.= Worthy, honorable, estimable; dread, awful; sage, wise,

grave.

ANT. _Despicable, dishonored; informal, free, intimate, easy; foolish,

silly._

=Venerate.= Honor, respect, revere, reverence, adore, admire, worship.

ANT. _Dishonor, disregard, scorn, scoff at, slight, spurn, detest,

disdain, despise, contemn, abhor, execrate._

=Veneration.= Reverence, adoration, respect, awe, worship, esteem,

dread.

ANT. _Irreverence, loathing, disrespect, contempt, disdain, dishonor,

scorn._

=Vengeance.= Punishment, retribution, revenge, retaliation.

ANT. _Forgiveness, pardon, reprieve, indulgence, amnesty, remission,

absolution._

=Venial.= Excusable, justifiable, pardonable, slight, trivial.

ANT. _Inexcusable, heinous, unpardonable, flagrant, mortal, infamous,

unjustifiable, inexpiable._

=Venom.= Virus, bane, poison; spite, malice, malignity, hate, ill will,

maliciousness, rancor, grudge, bitterness, acrimony.

ANT. _Medicine, remedy; benevolence, kindness, good will._

=Venomous.= Poisonous, malignant, noxious, mischievous, virulent,

spiteful.

ANT. _Wholesome, remedial, salubrious; kindly, compassionate, genial._

=Vent.= Outlet, escape, emission, utterance, discharge, opening, hole,

passage; market, sale.

ANT. _Close, stop-gap, end, termination, obstruction, stoppage._

=Venture=, _n._ Chance, risk, hazard, speculation; accident,

contingency; stake, adventure, experiment; luck, hap; danger, jeopardy.

ANT. _Certainty, surety, security, inevitableness, assurance; safety,

protection; law, method; caution, calculation._

=Venture=, _v._ Dare, hazard, adventure, risk, jeopardize, imperil,

chance.

ANT. _Calculate, warrant, secure, guarantee, protect._

=Venturesome.= Bold, daring, adventurous, hardy, courageous, intrepid,

enterprising, doughty, fearless.

ANT. _Fearsome, timid, reluctant, averse, loath, unwilling._

=Venturous.= Bold, daring, fearless, venturesome.

ANT. _Timid, fearful, diffident, shy._

=Veracious.= True, truthful, reliable, trustworthy, straightforward,

honest, credible.

ANT. _False, deceitful, mendacious, lying, dishonest, perfidious._

=Veracity.= Honesty, truthfulness, reality, candor, truth,

ingenuousness, frankness, verity, exactness, correctness, accuracy.

ANT. _Deception, duplicity, falsehood, fiction, guile, mendacity,

untruth, lie, delusion, fabrication, deceit, error, falseness, falsity,

imposture._

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