=Deplorable.= Lamentable, pitiable, sad, mournful, disastrous,

calamitous, grievous, distressing, melancholy.

ANT. _Acceptable, felicitous, happy, welcome, glad, joyous, beneficent,

pleasing._

=Deportment.= Conduct, carriage, behavior, demeanor, character.

ANT. _Misbehavior, misconduct._

=Depose.= Dethrone, debase, degrade, dismiss, oust, displace.

ANT. _Enthrone, install, initiate, elevate, exalt, invest with power._

=Deprecate.= Regret, disapprove, lament; intercede, expostulate.

ANT. _Rejoice in, approve; invoke, imprecate, curse._

=Depreciate.= Disparage, decry, undervalue, detract, underestimate.

ANT. _Appreciate, value, esteem._

=Depredation.= Robbery, pillage, plunder, spoliation, theft, invasion,

trespass, havoc, encroachment.

ANT. _Restitution, compensation, restoration, amends, reparation._

=Depression.= Lowering, degradation, abasement, perversion,

depreciation, dejection, discouragement; hollow, valley, decline.

ANT. _Elevation, raising, exaltation, promotion, amelioration,

preferment, prominence, eminence._

=Deprive.= Bereave, rob, divest, strip, despoil, dispossess, depose;

prevent, hinder.

ANT. _Endow, enrich, invest, compensate, present, indemnify._

=Deputy.= Lieutenant, agent, representative, envoy, legate, substitute,

vicegerent, proxy, delegate.

ANT. _Master, principal, governor, chief, sovereign, ruler._

=Derangement.= Disorder, confusion, disarrangement; disturbance,

discomposure; madness, lunacy, insanity, mania, delirium, alienation,

aberration.

ANT. _Order, arrangement, regulation; calmness; sanity, poise,

rationality._

=Derision.= Scorn, contempt, ridicule, mockery, contumely, scoffing.

ANT. _Admiration, respect, reverence, regard, esteem, veneration._

=Derivation.= Source, origin, genesis, fountain, descent, root,

etymology.

ANT. _Result, issue, termination, effect, application, use._

=Derogate.= Detract, depreciate, disparage, compromise, lessen.

ANT. _Esteem, value, overestimate, enhance, extol._

=Descendant.= Offspring, posterity, progeny, stock, family, lineage,

scion, branch, issue.

ANT. _Ancestry, progenitor, origin, root, source, founder, parent._

=Describe.= Trace, draw, portray, mark out, represent, depict, recount,

narrate, illustrate, define, explain, characterize.

ANT. _Caricature, misrepresent, distort; mystify, perplex, confuse._

=Descry.= Perceive, discern, recognize, discover, espy, see, behold,

detect, find out.

ANT. _Overlook, miss, neglect._

=Desecrate.= Profane, pollute, pervert, abuse, secularize, prostitute.

ANT. _Hallow, sanctify, respect, esteem, dedicate, devote._

=Desert.= Solitude, wild, wilderness, waste.

ANT. _Oasis, pasture, meadow._

=Deserter.= Renegade, turncoat, recanter, backslider, abjurer, traitor,

apostate.

ANT. _Adherent, devotee, supporter, bigot, disciple, ally._

=Deserve.= Merit, earn, win, be entitled to.

ANT. _Forfeit, lose, miss, fail of._

=Desideratum.= Very desirable thing, requisite, want, essential.

ANT. _Superfluity, surplus, perquisite._

=Design=, _n._ Intention, purpose, aim, end, scheme, proposal, project,

object, plan, device, purport, meaning, drift, scope, mark; delineation,

sketch, artifice, drawing, draft; invention, contrivance; cunning,

guile.

ANT. _Execution, performance, structure, construction, issue, result;

candor, openness, sincerity; chance, accident._

=Design=, _v._ Intend, plan, prepare, project, contrive, scheme,

purpose, mean, propose; draw, delineate, sketch; contemplate, outline,

plot.

ANT. _Risk, guess, conjecture, chance; misconceive, misinterpret,

misrepresent._

=Designate.= Specify, particularize; describe, define, denominate, name,

call, style, christen, dub; appoint, allot.

ANT. _Misname, miscall; generalize; misrepresent._

=Desirable.= Eligible, expedient, advantageous, beneficial, advisable,

valuable, profitable, enviable, proper, judicious.

ANT. _Inexpedient, disadvantageous, harmful, inadvisable, evil._

=Desire.= Appetite, inclination, longing, proclivity, craving, impulse,

hankering, coveting, propensity, wish; aspiration, will.

ANT. _Loathing, disgust, aversion, hate, repugnance, horror._

=Desolate=, _a._ Bereaved, comfortless, forlorn, cheerless, lonely,

solitary; uninhabited, forsaken, unfrequented, waste, dreary, wild.

ANT. _Peopled, colonized, developed, cultivated; populous, crowded,

frequented._

=Despair.= Desperation, discouragement, hopelessness, despondency.

ANT. _Courage, hope, expectation, anticipation, assurance, confidence,

elation, cheer, trust, hopefulness, encouragement._

=Despatch=, _v._ Expedite, speed, accelerate, quicken, hasten; kill,

slay.

ANT. _Delay, retard, impede, obstruct; preserve, save, spare._

=Desperate.= Wild, reckless, despondent, hopeless, wretched, forlorn,

lost; heroic, extreme, defiant; precipitate, headlong, frantic.

ANT. _Cautious, timid, shy; hopeful, promising, propitious._

=Despise.= Contemn, scorn, slight, disdain, spurn.

ANT. _Respect, esteem, venerate, regard, revere._

=Despoil.= Strip, denude, ravage; rob, plunder, pillage, devastate.

ANT. _Adorn, enrich, rehabilitate._

=Despotic.= Tyrannical, absolute, imperious, autocratic, arrogant.

ANT. _Conciliatory, humane, merciful; constitutional, democratic,

representative._

=Destination.= Aim, end, object, purpose, design; goal, harbor.

ANT. _Action, movement; initiation, project, effort._

=Destiny.= Fate, lot, doom, star, fortune, necessity, end,

predestination.

ANT. _Choice, will, freedom, volition, free will._

=Destructive.= Ruinous, injurious, pernicious, deleterious, baneful,

detrimental, hurtful, noxious.

ANT. _Constructive, restorative, beneficial, wholesome, preservative._

=Desuetude.= Disuse, non-observance, obsolescence.

ANT. _Use, custom, practice, exercise, operation._

=Desultory.= Rambling, irregular, capricious, wandering, roving,

discursive, cursory, erratic, spasmodic, unsystematic.

ANT. _Methodical, continuous, periodical, diligent, exact, untiring,

persevering, earnest, serious, settled, consecutive._

=Detail.= Account, narrative, recital; detachment; individual,

particular, item, specialty, element, point, component.

ANT. _Totality, whole, generality, aggregation, mass, bulk._

=Detention.= Hindrance, retaining, restraint, stopping.

ANT. _Relinquishment, abandonment, letting go, release, liberation._

=Deter.= Hinder, discourage, prevent, restrain, withhold, terrify,

scare, dishearten, dissuade.

ANT. _Incite, provoke, allure, tempt, seduce, prompt, persuade._

=Deteriorate.= Impair, degrade, debase; decline, degenerate.

ANT. _Ameliorate, promote, advance, rectify._

=Determine.= Settle, adjust, decide; ascertain, verify; influence, lead,

incline; resolve.

ANT. _Vacillate, waver, unsettle, doubt._

=Detest.= Abominate, abhor, execrate, loathe, shrink from.

ANT. _Like, approve, appreciate, praise, love._

=Dethrone.= Depose, uncrown, drive out of power, cause to abdicate.

ANT. _Crown, enthrone, exalt._

=Detract.= Depreciate, disparage, lessen, derogate, calumniate, slander,

defame, decry, vilify.

ANT. _Enhance, augment, increase, flatter, compliment._

=Detriment.= Loss, damage, injury, harm, evil, prejudice, disadvantage,

impairment, inconvenience.

ANT. _Enhancement, remedy, augmentation, improvement, repair,

reinstatement._

=Develop.= Evolve, unfold, educe, disclose, unravel, exhibit, expand,

enlarge; open, grow, mature.

ANT. _Envelop, wrap, conceal, contract, compress; stunt, dwarf, hinder,

prevent._

=Deviate.= Digress, wander, deflect, veer, diverge; depart, err, stray,

swerve; differ, vary.

ANT. _Cohere, coincide; accompany, continue, remain; advance; converge;

agree, assimilate._

=Device.= Contrivance, invention, design, project, plan, scheme,

expedient, resource; wile, artifice, stratagem, evasion, fraud; emblem,

symbol, type.

ANT. _Fortune, luck, hazard, hit; openness, frankness, candor._

=Devious.= Erratic, wandering, deviating, crooked, circuitous,

misleading, treacherous, roundabout.

ANT. _Direct, plain, straightforward, frequented._

=Devise.= Plan, design, contrive, imagine, scheme, project, concoct;

bequeath, leave.

ANT. _Mismanage, miscontrive; inherit._

=Devoid.= Void, wanting, empty, destitute, vacant, unprovided for.

ANT. _Full, supplied, provided, replete, furnished, abundant, plentiful,

sufficient._

=Devolve.= Transfer, consign, convey, demise, devise, deliver; impose,

place, attach, commission, charge, depute; fall, pass, be transferred.

ANT. _Deprive, withhold, recall, cancel, alienate, skip, pass, miss._

=Devotion.= Dedication, consecration, piety, religion, sanctity,

holiness, worship, adoration; attachment, affection, love; ardor,

earnestness, zeal, eagerness, self-sacrifice.

ANT. _Impiety, profanity, sacrilege, irreverence; aversion, alienation,

antipathy, indifference, apathy._

=Devour.= Consume, gorge, eat ravenously, swallow; destroy, annihilate,

waste, swallow up, expend.

ANT. _Disgorge, vomit; save, conserve._

=Dexterity.= Aptitude, skill, expertness, readiness, adroitness.

ANT. _Ineptitude, inability, weakness, awkwardness, clumsiness._

=Diadem.= Crown, chaplet, fillet, wreath, tiara, circlet.

=Diagnosis.= Investigation, determination, analysis.

ANT. _Misjudgment, error._

=Diagnostic.= Symptom, feature, sign, cue, indication, mark, index.

ANT. _Development, consummation, crisis, head, formation._

=Dialect.= Language, phraseology, tongue, speech, provincialism, idiom,

accent.

=Dialogue.= Conversation between two people, colloquy, discourse,

tête-à-tête.

ANT. _Monologue, soliloquy, apostrophe, oration._

=Dictate.= Direct, ordain, command, prescribe, order, bid, require,

decree; utter; prompt, suggest, enjoin, instruct.

ANT. _Follow, repeat, obey, answer; accept._

=Dictation.= Injunction, precept, command, rule, maxim, direction,

utterance.

ANT. _Consultation, conference, council; advice, recommendation._

=Dictatorial.= Imperious, imperative, domineering, arbitrary, absolute,

unlimited, authoritative, unrestricted, overbearing.

ANT. _Condescending, supplicatory, affable, suppliant, unassuming,

persuasive._

=Diction.= Expression, language, phrase, phraseology, style, verbiage,

vocabulary, wording.

ANT. _Provincialism, barbarism, solecism._

=Dictionary.= Lexicon, word-book, glossary, vocabulary.

=Didactic.= Instructive, perceptive, moral, directive, educative.

ANT. _Unsound, misleading, erroneous, uninstructive, pernicious._

=Die.= Expire, decease, depart; wither, perish, decay, decline, fade;

cease, vanish, disappear; sink, faint, fall; subside.

ANT. _Live, recover, be born; survive, exist; originate, develop, grow,

strengthen, flourish, luxuriate, vegetate._

=Diet.= Food, victuals, nourishment, aliment, nutriment, provision,

viands, rations, fare, subsistence; assembly, parliament, congress.

ANT. _Starvation, fasting, abstinence, fast; gluttony, omnivorousness._

=Difference.= Contrast, diversity, variation, variety, discrepancy,

disagreement, disparity, distinction, divergence, unlikeness.

ANT. _Agreement, uniformity, unity, consonance, identity, likeness,

resemblance, harmony, sameness, similarity._

=Differentiate.= Discriminate, individualize, distinguish,

particularize, specify, segregate, identify.

ANT. _Generalize, classify, confuse, amalgamate._

=Difficult.= Arduous, exhausting, severe, onerous, trying, toilsome,

hard, laborious; intricate, involved, obscure, enigmatical;

unmanageable, reserved, opposed, unamenable.

ANT. _Easy, facile, trifling, slight, trivial, pleasant, light; simple,

plain, clear, manifest; approachable, amenable, pliant._

=Diffident.= Modest, doubtful, reluctant, hesitating; bashful, timid,

shy, self-distrustful.

ANT. _Bold, aggressive, forward, arrogant, self-conceited._

=Diffuse=, _a._ Prolix, loose, copious, rambling, verbose, longwinded,

diluted.

ANT. _Epigrammatic, laconic, terse, condensed._

=Digest.= Methodize, systematize, arrange, classify, codify; study,

ponder, consider, contemplate, meditate, con; master, assimilate.

ANT. _Confound, complicate, disorder, derange, disturb; reject, refuse._

=Dignified.= Stately, noble, grand, majestic, self-respecting, imposing,

decorous, august, lofty, exalted, pompous.

ANT. _Stunted, low, mean, unimposing, depressed, ordinary,

self-accusing._

=Dignify.= Advance, promote, exalt, ennoble, prefer; grace, honor,

adorn; elevate, aggrandize.

ANT. _Humiliate, debase, degrade._

=Digress.= Deviate, ramble, wander; differ.

ANT. _Proceed, advance; harmonize, agree._

=Dilapidation.= Ruin, decay, disintegration, downfall, demolition.

ANT. _Construction, reparation; soundness, solidity; fabrication,

building._

=Dilate.= Stretch wide, expand, enlarge, widen, distend.

ANT. _Compress, compact, restrict, narrow, condense, concentrate._

=Dilatory.= Slow, loitering, tardy, procrastinating, dawdling, lagging,

lingering, sluggish.

ANT. _Prompt, vigilant, alert, eager, earnest._

=Diligence.= Industry, assiduity, activity, perseverance, application,

attention, care, heed.

ANT. _Neglect, carelessness, idleness, inertness, inattention,

desultoriness._

=Dim.= Obscure, dark, covered, hidden, dusky, indistinct, uncertain.

ANT. _Bright, clear, manifest, light._

=Dimension.= Measurement, bulk, mass, extent; (pl.) size, capacity,

amplitude, massiveness, greatness.

ANT. _Segment, section, portion, part._

=Diminish.= Lessen, reduce, decrease, abate, subside, shorten, dwarf,

retrench.

ANT. _Augment, amplify, increase, magnify, expand._

=Din.= Racket, clamor, noise, uproar.

ANT. _Crash, explosion; silence._

=Dingy.= Dirty, dull, soiled, tarnished, dim, obscure, somber.

ANT. _Bright, burnished, radiant, glittering, gleaming, luminous._

=Dip.= Immerse, plunge, inundate, soak, steep, drown, submerge.

ANT. _Dry, drain, parch; air, ventilate, evaporate, vaporize._

=Diplomacy.= Negotiation, indirection, tact, artful management,

contrivance, circumvention; embassage, ministry, ambassadorship.

ANT. _Dismissal, congé, recall; candor, naïveté, ingenuousness;

mismanagement, maladministration; self-defeat._

=Diplomatic.= Prudent, wise, tactful, astute, politic, sagacious,

judicious, discreet.

ANT. _Blundering, tactless, injudicious._

=Direct=, _a._ Unswerving, straight, rectilinear, undeviating.

ANT. _Meandering, crooked, roundabout, circuitous._

=Direction.= Course, tendency, aim, bearing; oversight, management,

control, superintendence, conduct; order, command; address,

superscription.

ANT. _Deviation, aberration; miscontrol._

=Directly.= Straightly, immediately, forthwith, soon, speedily,

instantly, promptly, presently, quickly, straightway, at once.

ANT. _Secondarily, by-and-by; remotely, obliquely, circuitously._

=Dirge.= Requiem, elegy, lament, wake, threnody, coronach.

ANT. _Anthem, Te Deum, jubilate, pæan, jubilee, halleluiah._

=Dirt.= Filth, uncleanness, dung, foulness, meanness, filthiness,

defilement.

ANT. _Cleanness, purity, ablution; innocence, spotlessness._

=Dis-.= The prefix _dis-_ has usually a negative, sometimes an

intensive, force. Therefore, for words beginning with it look under the

antonyms of the root words. When its force is intensive, however, they

will be found under the synonyms of the root words. Only a few of

derived significance are here given.

=Disability.= Unfitness, inability, incompetence, incapacity,

disqualification.

ANT. _Merit, fitness, recommendation, qualification, capability._

=Disabuse.= Undeceive, set right, correct, enlighten, inform, rectify.

ANT. _Deceive, delude, hoodwink._

=Disappoint.= Frustrate, foil, defeat, baffle, disconcert, mortify, vex,

betray, tantalize.

ANT. _Fulfil, realize, satisfy, gratify, encourage, verify, support._

=Disaster.= Misfortune, mishap, reverse, calamity, catastrophe.

ANT. _Blessing, benefit, good fortune, profit, gain, boon._

=Disburse.= Spend, expend, consume, waste, use, lay out, pay.

ANT. _Save, economize, hoard, husband._

=Discern.= Observe, discriminate, distinguish, perceive, see, descry,

behold, espy, discover, penetrate, differentiate.

ANT. _Overlook, neglect, miss._

=Discernible.= Discoverable, perceptible, visible, apparent,

conspicuous, palpable, plain, manifest, evident.

ANT. _Obscure, minute, invisible, microscopic, impalpable._

=Discernment.= Sagacity, perception, discrimination, brightness,

astuteness, insight, intelligence, perspicacity, penetration, acuteness,

judgment, ingenuity.

ANT. _Blindness, inattention, dulness, density._

=Discharge=, _v._ Unburden, unload; expel, eject; shoot, fire; release,

exonerate, acquit, liberate, free; dismiss, discard, cashier; remove,

destroy; perform, execute, observe.

ANT. _Confine, charge, load, burden, contain; detain, check, delay,

stop; preserve; ignore._

=Disciple.= Follower, student, believer, pupil, learner, scholar,

supporter, adherent, votary.

ANT. _Master, teacher, professor, leader, rabbi._

=Discipline.= Training, teaching, drill, exercise; control, regulation,

subjection, government; punishment, correction, coercion, chastisement.

ANT. _Laxity, latitude, negligence; reward, encouragement;

disorganization, mutiny, rebellion, confusion, disorder._

=Discomfit.= Defeat, overpower, conquer; foil, disconcert.

ANT. _Encourage, rally, aid, assist._

=Disconcert.= Frustrate, balk, defeat, thwart, baffle; discompose,

embarrass, disturb, upset, perplex, abash, confuse, bewilder.

ANT. _Assist, countenance, encourage, compose, calm, appease, pacify,

tranquilize._

=Disconsolate.= Inconsolable, sorrowful, heart-broken, comfortless,

melancholy, desolate, forlorn, sad.

ANT. _Joyous, cheerful, glad, merry, jovial, happy, blithe._

=Discordance.= Disagreement, discord, dissonance, conflict, opposition.

ANT. _Accordance, harmony, concord._

=Discover.= Find, detect, discern, ferret out, invent, expose,

ascertain, descry, disclose, betray, indicate, manifest.

ANT. _Hide, conceal, cover, secrete, bury, suppress, withhold._

=Discreet.= Discerning, wise, sagacious, prudent, cautious, judicious,

considerate, circumspect.

ANT. _Foolish, heedless, reckless, silly, imprudent, undiscerning,

unrestrained._

=Discrepancy.= Dissonance, discord, discordance, difference, variation,

disagreement.

ANT. _Agreement, harmony, correspondence._

=Discrimination.= Acuteness, penetration, sagacity, discernment,

shrewdness, insight.

ANT. _Dulness, shortsightedness._

=Discursive.= Reasoning, argumentative; roving, wandering, rambling,

desultory, inconsequent.

ANT. _Orderly, coherent, continuous; condensed, succinct, concise;

strategic._

=Discuss.= Debate, argue, reason, agitate, deliberate upon, consider.

ANT. _Confound, obscure; assert, dogmatize._

=Disdain=, _n._ Contempt, scorn, disregard, haughtiness, arrogance.

ANT. _Reverence, respect, esteem, considerateness, humility._

=Disease.= Infirmity, ailment, distemper, complaint, illness, sickness,

malady, indisposition, unsoundness, affection.

ANT. _Health, strength, robustness, soundness, sturdiness, vigor;

convalescence; sanity, salubrity._

=Disgust=, _n._ Distaste, loathing, dislike, repugnance, aversion,

abhorrence.

ANT. _Partiality, desire, liking, relish, fondness._

=Dismal.= Dark, gloomy, cheerless, dull, dreary, melancholy, lonesome,

somber, sad, doleful, funereal; horrible, terrible, frightful.

ANT. _Cheerful, bright, inviting, cordial, gay, propitious, promising._

=Dismay.= Affright, terrify, appal, alarm, intimidate, daunt.

ANT. _Rally, inspirit, assure, encourage, hearten._

=Dismember.= Disintegrate, mutilate, separate, rend asunder, sever.

ANT. _Integrate, incorporate; constitute, construct._

=Dismiss.= Banish, discard, discharge, remove.

ANT. _Recall, welcome._

=Disparage.= Depreciate, decry, undervalue, underrate; defame, reproach.

ANT. _Appreciate, overestimate, extol, praise, exaggerate._

=Dispel.= Drive away, disperse, dissipate, banish, scatter.

ANT. _Collect, summon, accumulate._

=Dispensation.= Apportionment, allotment, distribution; administration;

exemption; system, scheme, plan, régime.

ANT. _Retention, restriction, reservation, injunction, prohibition;

enforcement._

=Disperse.= Dispel, scatter, separate; diffuse, spread, disseminate.

ANT. _Gather, collect, concentrate; recall, summon._

=Display.= Expand, unfold, extend, uncover, open, spread; exhibit, show,

parade.

ANT. _Conceal, hide, wrap, dissemble, suppress._

=Disposition.= Arrangement, location, placing, grouping; management,

control, regulation, direction; tendency, inclination, propensity;

temper, character, nature, humor; willingness; distribution.

ANT. _Confusion, inversion, disorder; mismanagement, laxity; antipathy,

repulsion; obstinacy; mood; agglomeration, collection._

=Disputant.= Litigant, debater, arguer, controversialist, competitor,

claimant.

ANT. _Advocate, auxiliary, partner._

=Dispute=, _v._ Quarrel, wrangle; debate, argue, discuss, agitate,

ventilate; impugn, deny, contradict, oppose, contest.

ANT. _Allow, concede, grant, forego, relinquish._

=Disquisition.= Treatise, dissertation, discourse, essay, discussion.

ANT. _Effusion, tirade, diatribe, rhodomontade._

=Dissect.= Anatomize, scrutinize, analyze, explore, investigate,

examine, sift.

ANT. _Integrate, organize, compound, grasp; comprehend, discern,

diagnose._

=Dissemble.= Conceal, disguise, cloak, hide, restrain, smother.

ANT. _Reveal, confess, manifest, expose, vaunt, profess._

=Dissent.= Differ, disagree, decline.

ANT. _Assent, consent, agree._

=Dissertation.= Disquisition, discussion, treatise.

=Dissipate.= Scatter, vanish, disperse, disappear, waste, squander.

ANT. _Hoard, save, gather, conserve._

=Dissociate.= Separate, sever, disjoin, divide, part, sunder,

disconnect.

ANT. _Associate, join, affiliate._

=Dissolute.= Abandoned, corrupt, loose, profligate, reprobate,

dissipated.

ANT. _Upright, honest, conscientious, self-controlled._

=Distance.= Remoteness, space, interval; absence, separation; reserve,

coldness, stiffness.

ANT. _Proximity, contiguity, nearness, presence, neighborhood, contact._

=Distend.= Dilate, extend, spread, stretch.

ANT. _Contract, narrow, constrict, condense._

=Distil.= Drop, extract, separate; percolate, emanate, drip.

ANT. _Condense, retain; suck; hold._

=Distinct.= Separate, definite, different, clear, plain, unmistakable.

ANT. _Blurred, dim, indefinite, confused, conjoined, obscure._

=Distinguish.= Discern, perceive, tell, discriminate; differentiate;

characterize, mark; separate, divide; signalize, make famous or

celebrated.

ANT. _Confound, miss, confuse._

=Distinguished.= Illustrious, famous, celebrated, noted, eminent,

marked, conspicuous, supreme, extraordinary, consummate.

ANT. _Obscure, inconspicuous, hidden; infamous, notorious._

Synonyms and antonyms · 第 9 / 34 段