THE DUTCH RACKS OF 1625-6.

[_From De Laet's "New World," Leyden Edition._]

"Within the first reach, where the land is low, there dwells a nation of

savages named Tappaans. . . . The second reach extends upward to a

narrow pass named by our people Haverstroo; then comes Seyl-maker's

(Zeil-maker's, sail-maker's) reach, as they call it; and next, a crooked

reach, in the form of a crescent, called Koch's reach (Cook's reach).

Next is Hooge-rack (High reach); and then follows Vossen reach (Foxes

reach), which extends to Klinckersberg (Stone mountain). This is

succeeded by Fisher's (Vischer's) reach, where, on the east bank of the

river, dwells a nation of savages called Pachamy. This reach extends to

another narrow pass, where, on the west side of the river, there is a

point of land that juts out covered with sand, opposite a bend in the

river, on which another nation of savages, called the Waoranecks, have

their abode, at a place called Esopus. A little beyond, on the west

side, where there is a creek, and the river becomes more shallow, the

Waronawankongs reside; _here are several small islands._ Next comes

another reach called Klaver-rack, where the water is deeper on the west

side, while the eastern side is sandy. Then follow Backer-rack, John

Playser's rack and Vaster rack as far as Hinnenhock. Finally, the

Herten-rack (Deer-rack) succeeds as far as Kinderhoek. Beyond Kinderhoek

there are several small islands, one of which is called Beeren Island

(Bear's Island). After this we come to a sheltered retreat named Onwee

Ree (_Onwereen,_ to thunder, _Ree,_ quick, sudden thunder storms), and

farther on are Sturgeon's Hoek, over against which, on the east side of

the river, dwell the Mohicans."

Footprints of the Red Men Indian geographical names in the valley of Hudson's river, the valley of the Mohawk, and on the Delaware: their location and the probable meaning of some of them. · 第 9 / 14 题