THE RETURN OF THE MAIDENS OF CORN WITH PAÍYATUMA.

Lo! when the time had come, by the magic of their knowledge how, they

lightened themselves of all weariableness or lingerfulness, and in

their foster-father's lead, his swift lead, sped back as the stars

speed over the world at night time toward the home of our ancients. Yet

at night and dawn only journeyed they, as the dead do and the stars

also. Thus journeying and resting by the way, that the appointed days

might be numbered, they came at evening in the full of the last moon to

the place of the Middle, bearing as at first their trays of seed, each

her own kind.

THE PRESENTATION OF THE PERFECTED SEED TO THE FATHERS OF MEN, AND THE

PASSING OF THE MAIDENS OF SEED.

No longer a clown speaking and doing reversals of meanings--as do his

children (followers) the Néwekwe, today,--was Paíyatuma, as he walked

into the court of the dancers ere the dusk of the evening, and stood

with folded arms at the foot of the bow-fringed ladder of priestly

council, he and his attendant follower (_ánsetone_) Shútsuk‘ya, brother

of Kwélele! Nay, he was tall and beautiful, and banded with his own

mists, and as wings carried upright in his hands, under his folded

arms, banded also, the wing-plumes right and left, of the turkey,

wherewithal he had winged his way from afar leading the Maidens and

followed as by his own shadow, by the black being of corn-soot, who

cries with the voice of the frost-wind when the corn has grown aged and

the harvest is taken away--Shútsuk‘ya.

And again, surpassingly beautiful were the Maidens clothed in the white

cotton and broidered garments of Summerland, even as far walkers have

said are appareled our lost others! And each in her place stood the

Maidens.

Shrill now whistled Shútsuk‘ya, so that all the people around,

onlooking, started and shuddered. Then upward from the place of

gathering came the chief priest, bearing a vessel of sacred meal--for

below were gathered within, waiting (all the night and day) the fathers

of the people and those of the Seed and Water and the keepers of the

sacred things, praying and chanting--and when he saw Paíyatuma, him he

welcomed, scattering the sacred meal which contains the substance of

the life not of daylight, down the ladder-rungs, and thence leading

from the sky-hole along the four sides of the roof terrace of the

Kíwitsinan leftwardly, and then rightwardly into the entrance place of

the descending ladder where stood high its bow-fringed standards. And

as the priest retired down the descending ladder, Paíyatuma stepped

easily forward and up the sanctified road-way on the ascending ladder

(thus, of sacred substance made for him), followed by Shútsuk‘ya, him

only. Then walking to the line-mark of each region, prayed he, standing

straight, consecrating it; and when each consecration was uttered,

Shútsuk‘ya touched him with his wands and shrilly whistled once.

Then when the words were all said, Shútsuk‘ya shrilly whistled again,

four times, each time touching Paíyatuma with the wands four times as

he turned him about, and then signed him to come forward to the outer

ascending ladder below the which waited the Maidens watching.

Then Paíyatuma reached down, and the Maiden-mother of the North, who

was first, advanced to the foot of the ladder and lifted from off her

head the beautiful tray of yellow corn, and this, Paíyatuma taking,

presented to the regions, each in succession, praying the while, at the

mark of each on the sacred line, and being signaled unto, each time,

by the four-times repeated whistle of Shútsuk‘ya. Thus, the Priest

of the North, made aware when the number of presentations was fully

accomplished, came upward and received from the hands of Paíyatuma the

tray of most sacred seed and breathed deeply therefrom, saying thanks

and bearing it below.

Now was the Maiden of the North, by retiring to the end of the line

of her sisters, to the south stationed; and the Maiden of the West

was thus become first, and she advanced as her elder sister had, when

Paíyatuma turned forward, and gave up her tray of the blue corn which

thus also as before, when the presentations were fully accomplished,

the Master-priest of the West received, and breathed from deeply and

for it said thanks, and bore it below; and so, each in turn, the

Maidens gave up their trays of precious seed; the Maiden of the South,

the red, which the Master-priest of the South received; the Maiden of

the East, the white, which the Master-priest of the East received;

and so, the tray many-colored and the tray black, and last, yet first

at last, the tray of all-color seed, which the Priestess of Seed and

All, herself received. And now, behold! the Maidens stood as before,

she of the North at the northern end, but with her face southward far

looking, she of the West next, and lo! the seventh, last, southward,

and standing thus, the darkness of the night fell around them; and

as shadows in deep night, so these Maidens of the Seed of Corn, the

beloved and beautiful, were seen no more of men.

THE INSTRUCTIONS OF PAÍYATUMA FOR THE ORDINANCES AND CUSTOMS OF THE

CORN PERFECTING.

And Paíyatuma stood alone, at last, for Shútsuk‘ya walked now behind

the Maidens, whistling shrilly (as the frost-wind whistles when the

corn is gathered away) among the lone canes and dry leaves of a gleaned

field. And Paíyatuma descended the ladder, and stood in the fire-light

with folded arms, in the midst of the fathers. And he spake unto them:

"Behold! with my lost Maidens, mothers to ye, I have returned; and

finding ye gathered in good and perfect council according to my

commandments and the approval of thy wisdom, I have restored unto ye

with mine own hands, that which they else could not have given ye, the

flesh of each made perfect in generative seed. This ye shall cherish,

apart in kind, for all time, as the seed of all thy seed, and in so far

as ye cherish it, verily it shall be multiplied!

"As ye have done in the days now measured, so also ye shall do in the

days to come; ye shall keep the beautiful custom of the Mother-maidens

of Corn, all in due season, preparing therefor strenuously. Dance in

it, shall thy maidens, chosen of the Seed kinties; thus, as it were, ye

shall again see the beautiful Mothers of Seed and as it were also, they

shall renew the seed of each season, and therein shall ye gain in them

again the preciousness of the Mother-maidens, yet lose them even thus

gained, each year; choosing, therefore, each season newly, the Maidens

of the Seed, that these who be lost as maidens be replaced as maidens

in the replacing of the Mother-maidens.

"And ye shall keep, after each custom of the Corn Maidens, the flute

custom of the Water Maidens, and after, in due season, the custom of

this day also, the which I have shown unto ye. Having danced first with

thy maidens of the Seed kin for the ripening of the corn, ye shall next

dance with thy maidens and youth of the Water kin for the fertilizing

of the seed, and after, in the full of the last moon thy Maidens of

Corn shall bring the seed unto ye of the house, as ye have seen, that

it be perfected; and they shall lead others maidens of other kins--not

seven, but many times seven in number--who shall bring seed and the

food thereof (for multiplied many times seven shall be the seed!) unto

ye and thy younger brothers, that the seed be finished as the substance

of flesh. Amongst my followers, also, some shall represent me and my

attendant Shútsuk‘ya _‘hlímna_ of us; and they shall choose maidens of

the Water kin _‘hlímna_ of the Flute maidens for the flute custom, and

after, shall lead Maidens of the Seed _‘hlímna_ of the Mother-maidens,

as we have this day led the Mother-maidens themselves unto thy

presence; and as I have this day elevated, offered to the spaces and

given ye from them, the seed, each kind, so shall they, in after time,

give ye the seed, that ye sanctify it, ye and the good Kâ´kâ, for the

people and the plantings of the spring time to come.

"For look ye, and hearken! Ye loved the custom of the Maidens, whence

verily ye had life; yet amongst ye some held not preciously their

persons, hence them ye shall see no more save in the persons of

thine own maidens _‘hlímna_ of them, or in dreams or visions like

thereto. For, lo! they have departed, since the children of men

would seek to change the sustaining blessedness of their flesh into

suffering humanity which sustains not but is sustained, and they would

perish--even as the maidenhood of thy daughters must perish--and in

the loving of men and the cherishing of men's children, lo! they, even

they, would forget the cherishing of their beautiful seed-growing!

"Lo! as a mother of her own being and blood gives life and sustenance

to her offspring, so have these given unto ye--for ye are their

children--the means of life and sustenance. The Mother-maidens are

gone, but lo! the seed of each is with ye! From the beginning of the

newly come sun each year, ye shall treasure their gifts throughout the

Moon Nameless, the Moon of the Sacred Fire and the Earth-whitening, the

Moon of the Snow-broken Boughs, the Moon of the Snowless Pathways, the

Moon of the Greater Sand-driving Storms, and the Moon of the Lesser

Sand-driving Storms, shall ye treasure these gifts, with them, making

perfect, by means of sacred observances of thy rites and the rites of

the Kâ´kâ, the Seed of Seeds. Then in the new soil which the winter

winds, hail, snow and water have brought unto ye the possessors of

the _múetone_, ye shall bury in perfect order as I instruct ye, these

gifts, their flesh, as ye bury the flesh of the dead. And as the flesh

of the finished dead decays, so shall this flesh decay; but as from the

flesh of the finished dead, the other-being (soul) in the night light

of the Kâ´kâ springs forth, so from this flesh shall spring forth in

the day light of the Sun-father, new being, like to the first, yet in

sevenfold amplitude.

"Of this food shall ye ever eat and be bereft of hunger. Behold!

beautiful and perfect were the Maidens, and as this their flesh,

derived from them in beauty and by beautiful custom is perfect and

beautiful, so shall it confer on those nourished of it, perfection of

person, and beauty, like to that of those from whom it was derived,

so long as like them their customs are those of Maidens."

Outlines of Zuñi Creation Myths Thirteenth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1891-1892, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1896, pages 321-448 · 第 71 / 77 题