THE GENERATION OF THE SEED OF SEEDS, OR THE ORIGIN OF CORN.

"We are the People of Seed," said these strangers, replying to our

fathers of old, "born elder brothers of ye, and led of the gods!"

"Nay," contended our fathers, "verily, we are led of the gods and of us

are the Seed people and the substance of seed whereof our wise elders

carry the potencies." Whereupon they grew yet more angry, so dark were

they of understanding!

The people who called themselves "Of the Seed"--who were none others

than the "Drinkers of the Dew of Grasses"--bade them pause. "Behold!"

said they, "we have powers above yours, yet without your aid we can not

exert them; even as the mothers of men may not be fertile save of the

fathers. Ye are our younger brothers, for verily so are _your_ People

of Seed, and more precious than they know, are they and their sacred

keepings, ye--unwittingly, alack!--so boast of; even as we are more

wise than ye are and in ourselves quickening withal, for ye are, like

virgins, unthinking, yet fertile. Now go to! Let us look peacefully

upon one another. Do ye, therefore, try first your powers with the

sacred things ye carry according as ye have been instructed or may best

devise; then will we according to our knowledge of these things and our

own practices try our powers with them also, showing forth our customs

unto you."

At last, after much wrangling and council, the people agreed to this.

And they set apart the time, eight days (as now days are numbered)

wherein to make their preparations, which was well; for therefrom

resulted to them great gain, yea, and the winning of these stranger

villagers, and by wise and peaceful acts rather than by war and the

impetuosity of right hands. In the borders of the plain in the midst

of cedars (fuel furnishers of the food-maturing fire, these!) and

under the shade of Hemlocks (Tree-goddesses of the food-growing water,

these!) they encamped. And at the foot of the Hemlocks, facing the

sunlight, they builded them of cedar boughs a great bower: like to it,

only lesser, are those whence we watch and foster the ripening of our

corn; for from their bower thus fashioned, our fathers and mothers, the

priests and priest-matrons of old, watched and labored for the first

birth of corn, and in this wondrous wise, as young parents watch for

the birth of their children, though not knowing of what kind or favor

they will be, nevertheless expectantly of heart; and as we now watch

the fulfilment of our harvests.

So, the seed-priests and master-keepers of the possessions, and their

fathers (those of the house of houses) fasted and intently contemplated

their sacred substances to divine the means thereof. And it seemed good

to them to cut wands of the spaces, painting them significantly and

pluming them in various ways with the feathers of the cloud and summer

sun-loving birds (Ólowik‘ya Wówe Pékwi Áshiwani), thinking thereby

to waft the breath of their prayers and incantations (taught of the

Surpassing Ones all in the new time of the world) and to show forth

their meanings even so far as unto the ancient sitting spaces of those

who first taught them.

When all else was prepared, they made a shrine around their _múetone_

(or medicine seed of hail and soil) their _k‘yáetone_ (or medicine

seed of the water and rain) and their _chúetone_ (or medicine seed

of grains). And around these, and reaching out toward the Sun before

them, they set their plumed wands of message. For the plain was dry

and barren, and they wanted fresh soil by the hail torrents, moisture

by the rain, and growth of seed-substance, that they might the better

exhibit their powers to these strangers; if perchance, in response to

their labors and beseechings, these things would be vouchsafed them.

Therefore, that the meaning of their beseechings might be the more

plain and sure of favor, certain ones of the sage priests, sought out

and placed the largest and most beautifully colored grass seeds they

could find among the stores of their way-farings, in the gourd with the

_chúetone_, and then cut from branches of the easy growing cottonwood

and willow, gleaned from the ways of water, goodly wands which they

plumed and painted, like in color to each kind of seed they had

selected; yellow, green, red, white, black, speckled, and mottled; one

for each side of the sacred gourd, one to be laid upon it, one to be

laid under it, and one to be placed within it; and as soon as finished,

thus they disposed the wands.

Now when night came, these master-priests took the _chúetone_--all

secretly, whilst the others were drowsy--and carried it, with the

plumed wands they had made, out into the plain, in front of the bower.

There they breathed into these things the prayers and over them softly

intoned the incantations which had been taught them in the new time of

the world. Then they placed the _chúetone_ on the ground of the plain

and on each side of it, by the light of the seven great stars which

were at that time rising bright above them, they planted one of the

plumed wands with the seeds of its color; first, the brightest, yellow

with the yellow grass seeds, on the north; then the blue with the green

grass seeds, on the west; then the red with the red seeds, to the

south, and the white with the white seeds to the east; but the other

three plumed wands they could not plant, one above, the other below,

and the last within the gourd; so looking at the stars they saw how

that they were set, four of them as though around a gourd like their

own, and three others as though along its handle! "_Há! Chukwé!_" said

they. "'Tis a sign, mayhap, of the Sky-father!" whereupon they set each

of the others in a line, the black one with its seeds of black, nearest

to the sacred gourd below the handle; the speckled one with its spotted

seeds next, on the other side of the handle, and the mottled one with

its dappled seeds far out at the end of the handle, that it might

(being of the colors of all the others) point out each of them, as it

were, and lead them all!

And when, on the morrow, the watchers saw the plumes standing there

all beautiful in the plain, and asked who planted them, and for what,

the priests replied, "Verily they were planted in the night, while

ye heedlessly drowsed, by the seven stars." Thereat the people,

mistaking their meaning, exclaimed, "Behold! the seed wands of the

stars themselves!" and they joyed in the omen that their prayers had

been heard so far. And lo! during the eight days and nights there

arose thick mists, hail and rain descended until torrents poured down

from the mountains bringing new soil and spreading it evenly over the

plain. And when on the morning of the ninth day the clouds rolled away,

"_Eluu!_" shouted our fathers of the Seed kin to the stranger people;

"Water and new soil bring we, where erst was barren hardness; yea, even

grasses, tall and plumed as were our wands, and spiked with seed, for

the grass seed had sprouted and the new wands taken root and grown, and

now had long feathery blades and tall, tasseled stems, waving in the

wind."

"Yea, verily!" cried the People of the First-growing-grass kin

(Aik‘yaho-kwe), chief of the clans of Seed, "we _are_ the People of the

Seed!"

But the strangers, heeding not their boastings, replied, "Yea, verily,

enough! It is well! Truly water and new soil ye have brought, and

grasses growing great therefrom, yet ye have not brought forth new life

therefor of the flesh of men or the seed of seeds! Come now, let us

labor together, in order that what ye have begun may be perfected. New

soil and the seed of its production, the seed of water, yea even the

substance of seed itself we had not, yet of the seed of seed we are

verily the people, and our maidens are the mothers thereof, as ye shall

see."

Then they, too, set apart eight days, during which to prepare for

their custom, and they further said, "That we may be perfect in the

plenishing and generation of the seed of seeds, send us forth, O, ye

comers, a youth of the kin of Water and of those who hold possession of

the precious _k‘yáetone_, which give unto us likewise, that we join it

to the _chúetone_ ye have placed in the midst of the growing plants,

according to our understanding of its meaning and relation. And let the

youth be goodly and perfect and whole of seed."

Therefore the fathers of the people chose forth, it is said,

Yápotuluha, of the clans of Water, foster child of the great

Sun-priest Yanáuluha, and named of him. And into his hand they gave

the _k‘yáetone_ and certain of their wands of worship, and sent him

to the strangers glorious to look upon. Now there were in the village

of the stranger Seed people seven maidens, sisters of one another,

virgins of one house, and foster children of Paíyatuma (the God of

Dew) himself. And they were surpassingly beautiful, insomuch so that

they were likened to the seven bright stars and are sung of in the

songs of the Seed people and told of in their stories. They, too, were

chosen and breathed upon by all the fathers and matrons of the Seed,

and with the youth Yápotuluha, instructed in the precious rites and

incantations of their custom. And during all the time of preparation

rain fell as before, only gently and warm, and on the eighth day the

matrons and fathers led the maidens and youth, all beautifully arrayed,

down into the plain before the bower where watched the people and grew

the grasses. And there they danced and were breathed of the sacred

medicine seeds. All through the night backward and forward danced they

to the song line of the elders, and in accordance therewith by the side

of the growing plants, motioning them upward with their magic wands

and plumes, as we, with implements of husbandry, encourage the growth

upward of the corn plants today. As time went on, the matron of the

dance led the youth and the first maiden apart, and they grasped, one

on either side, the first plants, dancing around them, gently drawing

them upward as they went, even as the Two Beloved had caused to grow

the canes of the under-world. So also did the youth and each maiden in

turn grasp the other plants in their turn, until all had grown to the

tallness of themselves and were jointed where they had grasped them;

yea, and leaved as with waving plumes of the macaw himself. And now, in

the night, the keepers of the great shells (of the Badger kin), brought

forth fire with their hands from roots, and kindled it in front of the

bower toward the east, that its heat might take the place of the Sun

and its light shine brightly on the dancers, making their acts verily

alive; and as the dawn approached, the youth and first maiden were led

apart as before by the Mother-making matron, and together embraced the

first of the full grown plants, and so, in turn, the youth and each of

the other maidens embraced the other plants.

And as they embraced the first plant, the fire flamed brightly, with

the first catching and flush of the wood, and yellow was its light;

and as they embraced the second plant, the flames were burning smokily

with the fuller grasping of the wood, and blue was the light; and as

they were embracing the third plant, the fire reached its fullness

of mastery over the wood, and red was its light; and as they were

embracing the fourth plant, the fire was fumeless and triumphant over

the wood, and white was its light; and as they were embracing the fifth

plant, the fire gave up its breath in clouds of sparks, and streaked,

of many colors, was its light; and as they were embracing the sixth

plant, the fire swooned and slept, giving more heat, as 'twere, than

light, thus somber was the light, yet, as they were embracing the

seventh plant, it wakened afresh, did the fire, in the wind of the

morning, and glowed as does the late fire of the wanderer, with a light

of _all_ the colors.

Now, when the day dawned, lo! where the mid-persons of the youth and

the maidens had touched most unitedly and warmly the plants, new parts

appeared to the beholders, showing, through their coverings, many

colors, soft hair shrouding them, as if to make precious their beauty.

Whilst the people still gazed at these, wondering, out from the

Eastland came Paíyatuma and Ténatsali of the All-colored flowers (God

of the Seasons), followed by Kwélele with his flame-potent fire-wand.

Paíyatuma touched the plants with the refreshing breath of his flute;

Ténatsali with the flesh-renewing breath of his flowers; Kwélele, with

the ripening breath of his torch, whereby the new parts were hardened,

some to fruitfulness; others, being too closely touched, burned to the

very heat of generative warmth, unfruitful in itself, but fruitful

making! Then, as Paíyatuma waved his flute, lo! following Ténatsali,

the maidens and the attendant Kwélele went forth and disappeared in the

mist of the morning. As they vanished, Paíyatuma turned to where, full

in the light of the rising sun, stood the seven plants. Lithe and tall

stood he there beside them like a far journeyer, and said to the awed

watchers:

Lo! ye children of men and the Mother,

Ye Brothers of Seed,

Elder, younger,

Behold the _seed plants of all seeds_!

The grass-seeds ye planted, in secret,

Were seen of the stars and the regions,

Are shown in the forms of these tassels!

The plumes that ye planted beside them

Were felt in the far away spaces,

Are shown in the forms of their leaf-blades!

But the seed that ye see growing from them,

Is the gift of my seven bright maidens,

The stars of the house of my children!

Look well, that ye cherish their persons,

Nor change ye the gift of their being,--

As fertile of flesh for all men

To the bearing of children for men,--

Lest ye lose them, to seek them in vain!

Be ye brothers ye people, and people;

Be ye happy ye Priests of the Corn!

Lo! the seed of all seed-plants is born!

As the people eagerly looked, the mists of the morning were seen to be

clearing away, and gone within them, even as his voice, was Paíyatuma!

"Thanks this day," together said the fathers and their people, as they

looked upon the plants before them, then at the stranger people.

"Verily, ye are our elder brothers, and as children and sisters, yea

as our very mothers, will we cherish thy maidens and the substance of

their flesh!"

"Yea," replied these other Seed people, "eating thereof, ye shall

become in very truth our younger brothers! For even as the father hath

said, these be the product of our hands joined with thine in labor,

and of our hearts joined with thine in sacred thought." Then the

ancient of the People of Dew stood in place of Paíyatuma, and spake:

Behold the fulfilment of work ye began!

Ears fully gifted with fruitage of kernels

By the warmth of our maidens

In embrace with your Rain youth;

The seed of their persons

All wrapped in soft garments

And draped with the hair

Of their full generation;

All proportioned and formed

By the touch of the Dew God;

Made complete and mature

By the touch of the Time God;

Ripened fully, as food,

By the touch of the Fire God!

First, yet last of them all

Is the plant of the Middle--

With its seven-fold kernels

And hues of the embers--

Is the corn of all regions,

The Í-to-pa-nah-na-kwe!

Yet the earliest quickened

By the eldest Corn maiden,

Is the corn of the North land;

Made yellow by flame-light,--

The hue of the North sky

Seen in winter or gloaming,--

Is the strong ‘Hlúp-tsi-kwa-kwe!

Then the corn of the West land

By the next sister quickened,--

Made blue by the smoke-light,--

Is hued like the ocean

Or shadows of evening,--

The rich ‘Hlí-a-kwa-kwe!

Next, the corn of the South land,

By the third sister quickened,

Is red, like the flowers

And fruitage of summer--

Made so by the brand-light--

Is the sweet Shí-k‘ya-na-kwe!

Next the corn of the East land

The fourth sister quickened,

Is white, like the milk

Which we drink in the morning

Of life; like the light

Of the dawning each morning--

Made so by full fire-light--

Is the pure K’ó-ha-kwa-kwe!

Next, the corn of the Zenith,

The fifth sister quickened,

Is streaked like the sky

With the clouds and the rainbow--

Made so by the spark-light--

Is the hard K’ú-chu-a-kwe!

And next is the corn of

The dark Lower regions

The sixth sister quickened;

Is black like the depth of

The earth it emerged from--

Made so by the heat-light--

Is the soft Kwí-ni-kwa-kwe!

Last, as first, is the Mid-most,

Quickened first by the seventh

Of all the Corn maidens;

Bearing grains of each color--

Made so by the embers--

And seed of them all,

Hence, the Tém-‘hla-nah-na-k‘ya,

Í-to-pa-nah-na-kwe!

"Thus, of the substance of all flesh is the seed of seeds, Corn! And

suited to all peoples and places; yet we, brothers younger are with

ye, favored in the light, in that together we are its priests and

keepers. Let us therefore love it and cherish it, as we cherish and

love our women; and it shall be the giver of milk to the youthful and

of flesh to the aged, as our women folk are the givers of life to our

youth and the sustainers of life in our age; for of the mother-milk of

the Beloved Maidens it is filled, and of their flesh the substance.

Eating thereof, thy youth shall grow strong and handsome, thy maidens

beautiful and fruitful, even as are themselves, the Beloved Maidens,

our mothers and thine!"

"Be it well!" said the fathers. "Brothers younger to ye, let us indeed

be, and let us, therefore, clasp the warm hands of brothers elder and

brothers younger, making the words of the Father of Dawn true, in

truth!"

Then the ancient of the People of the Dew replied:

It is well, brothers younger!

Dwell in peace by our firesides.

Guard the seed of our maidens,

Each kind as ye see it,

Apart from the others.

And by lovingly toiling,

As by toiling and loving,

Men win the full favor

And hearts of their maidens,

So, from year unto year

Shall ye win by your watching,

And power of beseeching,

And care for the corn-flesh,

The favor and plenish

Of our seven Corn maidens.

They shall dance for the increase

And strength of the corn-seed,

Of each grain, making many--

Each grain that ye nourish

With new soil and water!

For long, ere ye found us,

We afar sought for water,

Drinking dew from our father,

Like deer, on the mountains!

And for long ere ye found us

Ye wandered in hunger,

Seeking seed of the grasses,

Like birds on the mesas.

Thus, 'tis well, brothers younger,

That ye dwell by our firesides!

Thus, happily were our fathers joined to the People of the Dew, and

the many houses on the hills were now builded together in the plain

where first grew the corn plants abundantly; being prepared year after

year by the beautiful custom of the ever young maidens, and attended

faithfully by the labors of the people and the vigils of their fathers.

Outlines of Zuñi Creation Myths Thirteenth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1891-1892, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1896, pages 321-448 · 第 29 / 77 题