THE GENESIS OF MEN AND THE CREATURES.

From the lying together of these twain upon the great world-waters, so

vitalizing, terrestrial life was conceived; whence began all beings

of earth, men and the creatures, in the Four-fold womb of the World

(Áwiten Téhu‘hlnakwi).

Thereupon the Earth-mother repulsed the Sky-father, growing big and

sinking deep into the embrace of the waters below, thus separating from

the Sky-father in the embrace of the waters above. As a woman forebodes

evil for her first-born ere born, even so did the Earth-mother

forebode, long withholding from birth her myriad progeny and meantime

seeking counsel with the Sky-father. "How," said they to one another,

"shall our children, when brought forth, know one place from another,

even by the white light of the Sun-father?"

Now like all the surpassing beings (_píkwaiyin áhâi_) the Earth-mother

and the Sky-father were _‘hlímna_ (changeable), even as smoke in the

wind; transmutable at thought, manifesting themselves in any form at

will, like as dancers may by mask-making.

Thus, as a man and woman, spake they, one to the other. "Behold!" said

the Earth-mother as a great terraced bowl appeared at hand and within

it water, "this is as upon me the homes of my tiny children shall be.

On the rim of each world-country they wander in, terraced mountains

shall stand, making in one region many, whereby country shall be known

from country, and within each, place from place. Behold, again!" said

she as she spat on the water and rapidly smote and stirred it with

her fingers. Foam formed, gathering about the terraced rim, mounting

higher and higher. "Yea," said she, "and from my bosom they shall draw

nourishment, for in such as this shall they find the substance of life

whence we were ourselves sustained, for see!" Then with her warm breath

she blew across the terraces; white flecks of the foam broke away, and,

floating over above the water, were shattered by the cold breath of

the Sky-father attending, and forthwith shed downward abundantly fine

mist and spray! "Even so, shall white clouds float up from the great

waters at the borders of the world, and clustering about the mountain

terraces of the horizons be borne aloft and abroad by the breaths of

the surpassing of soul-beings, and of the children, and shall hardened

and broken be by thy cold, shedding downward, in rain-spray, the water

of life, even into the hollow places of my lap! For therein chiefly

shall nestle our children mankind and creature-kind, for warmth in thy

coldness."

Lo! even the trees on high mountains near the clouds and the Sky-father

crouch low toward the Earth-mother for warmth and protection! Warm is

the Earth-mother, cold the Sky-father, even as woman is the warm, man

the cold being!

"Even so!" said the Sky-father; "Yet not alone shalt _thou_ helpful be

unto our children, for behold!" and he spread his hand abroad with the

palm downward and into all the wrinkles and crevices thereof he set

the semblance of shining yellow corn-grains; in the dark of the early

world-dawn they gleamed like sparks of fire, and moved as his hand was

moved over the bowl, shining up from and also moving in the depths of

the water therein. "See!" said he, pointing to the seven grains clasped

by his thumb and four fingers, "by such shall our children be guided;

for behold, when the Sun-father is not nigh, and thy terraces are as

the dark itself (being all hidden therein), then shall our children be

guided by lights--like to these lights of all the six regions turning

round the midmost one--as in and around the midmost place, where these

our children shall abide, lie all the other regions of space! Yea! and

even as these grains gleam up from the water, so shall seed-grains

like to them, yet numberless, spring up from thy bosom when touched

by my waters, to nourish our children." Thus and in other ways many

devised they for their offspring.

Outlines of Zuñi Creation Myths Thirteenth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1891-1892, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1896, pages 321-448 · 第 16 / 77 题