In plurimis tamen insectis femina fit modestiæ et pudicitiæ exemplar,

et non nisi difficillime et capite averso maris ardori se tradit. In

insectorum moribus et œconomia virtutum plurimarum typum quendam et

delineationem nobis proposuit DEUS O. M., quem imitari nos voluit,

interdum jussit[1669]. Sic excitare nos ad laborem indefessum, ad

prudentiam item et amorem erga prolem _Formicæ_ dedit[1670]: _Api_

ad devotam sui consecrationem, et omnium facultatum et virium ad

reipublicæ emolumentum, ad obsequium quoque verum erga parentes et

regem[1671]; atque ita, ut jam dictum est, in re amatoria insectorum

feminæ sæpe speciem præ se ferunt pudoris et castitatis, et virginibus

verecundiam, virtutum omnium custodem, et sexûs sui ornamentum maxime

proprium, moribus suis prædicant. Hujus modestiæ exemplar insigne

præbent _Libellulinæ_. Œstro amoris concitus, mas feminæ collum

_prehensore_ anali triphyllo arripit et avolat, illam quasi prædam

secum gerens; sponsæ sic electæ, persuadere in animo est ut caudam suam

inflecteret, et ad coitum se daret, quod, illa invita, fieri nequit;

maris enim genitalia, ut antea dictum est, in basi ventris sita, feminæ

vero in extremo ano; hinc, nolente illa, vix fit coitus, et sæpissime

longo et vano labore, huc illuc volando virginem protervam frustra

solicitat; sed tandem lacessitus aquas petit, quas sponsæ cauda longa,

me teste, sæpius flagellat, donec defatigata, et quasi ex frigido

calorem concipiens, demum et sensim caudam inflectit, et se reddit

amori[1672]. _Araneam_ ferocem, sævam etiam in amoribus, mas caute

appropinquat, et, si blanditiis ejus minus propitiam sese ostendat,

cito resilit, ne osculorum loco morte donetur: coitu etiam peracto,

pede veloci ab uxore se subducit, quæ illum, imo post Veneres, aliàs

forsan voraret[1673]. In genere mares feminas antennarum et abdominis

motibus et frictione lenocinantur et ad coitum provocant.

Insecta sunt alia, ut _Phalænæ_, _Muscidæ_ quædam, et _Apis

mellifica_, in quibus inversa est hæc naturæ lex casta; harum enim

feminæ marem petunt, vel blanditiis alliciunt ad amores.

Nunc de _coitu_ ipso tractabimus, in quo hæc sunt præcipue

notanda--_modus_, _statio relativa_, _locus_, et _duratio_.

i. Plerisque insectis penis _intrans_ est, sed in _Muscidis_

quibusdam inversa est lex, et feminæ tubus retractilis analis,

foramen sub ano maris penetrat et ita coëunt[1674]. _Araneidis_

singulari et mirabili prorsus modo fit coitus; organi enim masculi

functio partim palpis et partim membro ventrali delegatur: prioribus

includitur glans quæ pudendum femineum penetrat, et sic in utroque

sexu, palpis ambobus alternis vicibus huic officio inservientibus,

orgasmus venereus producitur, cui insequitur fœcundatio, ab organo

_ventrali_ masculo; femina tubercula duo supra genitalia sita in

rimas totidem inter branchias maris immittente, et in temporis

momento omnia peracta sunt[1675]. Listerus, De Geerius, et alii in

zootomia periti, in palpis latere organum masculum crediderunt, sed

ex observationibus et dissectionibus Trevirani patet, testes et

vesiculas seminales in abdomine locum habere[1676]; sed exitus horum

solummodo in orificio[1677]; in palpis e contra est organum exsertile

penem referens, quod in coitu erigitur et fere glandiforme est:

hinc deduci potest, ut videtur, quod utrumque organum pro genitale

habendum, et fœcundationem feminæ ab utroque pendere.

ii. _Statio relativa._ In plerisque insectis, durante coitu, _maris_

statio _superior_ est, et _feminæ_ inferior, in hujus dorsum

conscendente illo; interdum tamen hæc lex inversa est, et marem

femina ascendit, quod ipse vidi in _Vespa vulgari_, et _Scatophaga_;

in _Pulice_ etiam femina superior, sed more humano os ori[1678];

quod fit etiam in aliis quibusdam masculo prædominanti, nempe in

_Cryptophago_ quodam minuto, nostris sub oculis, in _Zygæna_,

_Culice_, et _Phalangio_[1679]. In insectis _Orthopteris_ et

pluribus _Hemipteris_ sexus in coitu sibi invicem a latere paralleli

stant[1680]; sed in aliis _Hemipteris_, saltem in _Pentatomate_,

more canum capitibus aversis, quod fit etiam in quibusdam

_Tipulidis_, res venereas peragunt[1681].

iii. _Locus._ Interdum in _terram_ et inter _gramina_; interdum inter

_arborum_ et _fruticum_ ramos, et sub foliis; interdum iterum super

_aquas_; et in ipso _aëre_ demum haud raro amoris gaudiis ultimis

fruuntur; hîc _Ephemeræ_ caducæ in ipso venere choreas ducunt; sursum

et deorsum, memetipso teste, alternatim volitantes[1682]: hîc etiam

_Apum_ regina et mater in sublime fertur maritum infelicem petens,

qui voluptatem brevem vita emat[1683]: _Phalænarum_ feminæ apteræ

hue illuc per aërem inter arbores trahuntur a mare alato[1684];

et quarundam _Tipularum_ mares a feminis tracti, per aërem item

durante coitu rapiuntur. Modeste satis coëunt insecta, utplurimum

plantarum sub umbra latitantes; et plura insuper, ut quædam _Tipulæ_,

_Tineidæ_, et _Bombycidæ_, sub cortina alarum abdomen omnino tegente,

veneri se tradunt[1685].

iv. _Duratio._ Coitus horum animalium duratio varia, interdum, ut

in _Araneidis_, spatio perbrevi conficitur, in quibusdam tamen plus

uno die opus est. Plures feminas interdum aggreditur idem mas, hoc

in _Bombyce_, _Chrysomela Polygoni_, et _Musca domestica_ obtinet.

_Aphidem_ masculum cum _quinque_ feminis successive copulantem De

Geerius videbat[1686].

N.B. _Inter_ pupas Orthopterorum et Hemipterorum _coitus interdum

locum habet, quod maturiorem organizationem in his_ analogis, _quam

in aliis insectis probat_.

FOOTNOTES:

[1599] Rifferschweils _De Insect. Genital._ 9.

[1600] De _Orthopteris_ hoc præcipue notavit D. Marcel. de Serres

(_Mém. du Mus._ 1819. 113--.) in quibus vesiculæ seminales,

colleterio; testes, ovariis; vasa deferentia, oviductui; canalis

seminalis, ovipositori, &c., mutuò adamussim respondent.

[1601] Rifferschw. _De Insect. Genital._ 9.

[1602] Reaum. ii. 79. Herold. _Schmetterl._ _t._ iv. _f._ 2, 3.

[1603] Treviranus _Arachnid._ 11, 36--. Reaum. vi. 436. _N. Dict.

d'Hist. Nat._ xi. 82. Marcel. de Serr. _ubi supr._ 104. Latreille

_Fam. Nat._ 324.

[1604] Rifferschw. _ubi supr._

[1605] PLATE XXII. FIG. 1. _a._

[1606] Rifferschw. 10. _N. Dict. d'Hist. Nat._ xvi. 242.

[1607] _Ibid._ & xxxv. 412.

[1608] Gaede _Anat. der Ins._ _t._ i. _f._ 9. _a._

[1609] De Geer iii. _t._ ix. _f._ 11. _t._

[1610] Reaum. vi. _t._ xvi. _f._ 6, 7. _g._

[1611] _Ibid._ _t._ xviii. _f._ 4, 5. _g._

[1612] _Ibid._ _t._ xxvii. _f._ 16. _c._

[1613] De Geer vi. _t._ iii. _f._ 17. _d, e, f_.

[1614] Reaum. vi. _t._ viii. _f._ 5. _d, e, m._

[1615] Swamm. _Bibl. Nat._ _t._ xliii. _f._ 17. _a, b, c._

[1616] De Geer ii. _t._ xix. _f._ 11. _f._ _N. Dict. d'Hist. Nat._

xi. 82.

[1617] _Ibid._ xxx. 41; xxix. 177.

[1618] Gaede _Anat._ _t._ i. _f._ 9.

[1619] _Ibid._ 18. Swamm. _ubi supr._ _t._ xliii. _f._ 17. _e, d._

[1620] Rifferschw. 10.

[1621] _Ibid._ 22.

[1622] Gaede _t._ ii. _f._ 9. _d, e._ _N. Dict. d'Hist. Nat._ xvi. 241.

[1623] Swamm. _ubi supr._ i. 223. _t._ xxii. _f._ 5. _h, i_. Hoc

insecto et _Hydrophilo_ supradicto organa insunt quæ pro _Prostatis_

habentur.

[1624] _N. Dict. d'Hist. Nat._ xvi. 242. Gaede _t._ i. _f._ 9. _d d._

[1625] _Ibid._ etiam _t._ ii. _f._ 9. 14. _d d._

[1626] Cuv. _Anat. Comp._ v. 192.

[1627] Gaede _t._ ii. _f._ 2. _c._

[1628] Herold. _Schmett._ _t._ xxxii.

[1629] Gaede _t._ ii. _f._ 9.

[1630] Rifferschw. 19.

[1631] _Ibid._ 20.

[1632] Marcel. de Serres _Mém. du Mus._ 1819. 115.

[1633] _Ibid._ 128. Comp. Cuv. _Anat. Comp._ v. 195. cum Swamm.

_Bibl. Nat._ i. 102.

[1634] Cuv. _Ibid._ 191.

[1635] _Ibid._

[1636] Rifferschw. 22.

[1637] Gaede _t._ ii. _f._ 9. _b b._

[1638] Herold. _Schmett._ _t._ iv. _f._ 8, 9.

[1639] Gaede _t._ ii. _f._ 14. _b b._

[1640] Swamm. _ubi supr._ _t._ xxi. _f._ 1. _a._

[1641] Rifferschw. 21.

[1642] Swamm. _t._ iii. _f._ 6. _f._

[1643] Herold, _ubi supr._ _t._ v. _f._ 1, 9. &c.

[1644] PLATE XXII. FIG. 1. _b._

[1645] Cuv. _ubi supr._ v. 115.

[1646] De Geer vi. _t._ xv. _f._ 8. _d._

[1647] _Ibid._ ii. _t._ xix. _f._ 11. _e._

[1648] Reaum. v. _t._ xix. _f._ 9.

[1649] _Ibid._ ii. _t._ xxvi. _f._ 10, 11. _ll_. De Geer ii. _t._

xix. _f._ 9.

[1650] Reaum. iv. _t._ xl. _f._ 8. _c, e._

[1651] _Ibid._ vi. _t._ viii. _f._ 4. _c, b._

[1652] De Geer ii. _t._ xxi. _f._ 20. _b, c._

[1653] _Ibid._ _t._ xlii. _f._ 11. _b, c, d_; _t._ xliii. _f._ 13. _p._

[1654] Herold. _Schmett._ _t._ iv. _f._ 3. _x x._

[1655] Reaum. ii. _t._ iii. _f._ 2. _c._ _l._

[1656] De Geer ii. _t._ xix. _f._ 9. _b, c_; _f._ 10. _c._

[1657] Reaum. ii. _t._ iii. _f._ 3. _c._ _l._

[1658] _Ibid._ iv. _t._ xl. _f._ 8. _c._ _e._

[1659] _Ibid._ v. _t._ iii. _f._ 7, 8.

[1660] _Ibid._ vi. _t._ viii. _f._ 4. _b, c._

[1661] PLATE XXII. FIG. 1. _b._

[1662] PLATE XV. FIG. 12. L´´.

[1663] Rifferschw. 12.

[1664] Vide _supra_, LETTER XLII.

[1665] _N. Dict. d'Hist. Nat._ xxx. 16. 425. Marcel. de Serres _Mém.

du Mus._ 1819. 89.

[1666] Rai. _Hist. Ins._ 177. Jurine _Hymenopt._ 9. not.

[1667] VOL. II. p. 390--.

[1668] _N. Dict. d'Hist. Nat._ xxxvi. 255.

[1669] _Prov._ vi. 6; xxx. 25.

[1670] VOL. I. p. 364--.

[1671] VOL. II. LETTER XIX.

[1672] Reaum. vi. 432--.

[1673] De Geer vii. 179--.

[1674] Reaum. iv. 385.

[1675] De Geer vii. 249. Treviran. _Arachnid._ 41.

[1676] Marcel. de Serres penem in palpis cum teste pyriformi in

thorace connexum esse affirmat, _Mém. du Mus._ 1819. 95.

[1677] Treviran. _Ibid._ 37. _t._ iv. _f._ 33.

[1678] De Geer vii. 10.

[1679] Reaum. ii. 72. _t._ ii. _f._ 2. De Geer vi. 314; vii. 165.

Rai. _Hist. Ins._ 40.

[1680] De Geer ii. 24; iii. 132.

[1681] De Geer iii. 242. _t._ xiii. _f._ 15.

[1682] _Ibid._ iii. 642.

[1683] Huber _Nouv. Observ._ i. 37--.

[1684] De Geer ii. 276.

[1685] Reaum. ii. 65--.

[1686] De Geer iii. 62.

AUTHORS QUOTED.

[N. B. _Those works in the following list to which an Asterisk is

prefixed are useful to the Entomologist. The abbreviations of

the titles of the works used in the text and notes of the_

Introduction to Entomology, _in the list are put in Italics_.]

_Acerbi_ (Joseph) _Travels_ through Sweden, Finland, and Lapland,

to the North Cape, in 1798 and 1799. London 1802. 4to.

_Adams_ (Joseph, M.D.) Observations _on morbid poisons_. London

1807. 4to.

_Ælianus._ De Natura Animalium.

_Ahrens_ (Augustus) _F_au_na_ insectorum _Europ_æ. Halæ 1812--.

12mo.

_Aldrovandus_ (Ulysses) De animalibus insectis. Bononiæ 1602. fol.

_Amoreux_ (P. J.?) Notice des _insectes_ de la France reputés

_venimeux_. A Paris 1789. 12mo.

_Anderson_ (James, LL.D.) _Recreations in Agriculture_, natural

history, the arts, and miscellaneous literature. 6 vols. London

1799--. 8vo.

_Andrews_ (James Pettit) _Anecdotes_ ancient and modern, with

observations, and supplement. London 1789--. 8vo.

_Angelinus_ (Fulvius), &c. De verme admirando per nares egresso.

Ravennæ 1610.

_Anonymous._ _A description of the island of St. Helena_,

containing observations on its singular structure and

formation, and an account of its climate, natural history, and

inhabitants. London 1808. 8vo.

ARISTOTELES. Tom. iv. Lutet. Paris. 1629. fol.

_Azara_ (Felix de) _Voyage_ dans l'Amerique Meridionale. Paris

1809. 8vo.

_Bacon_ (Lord Verulam) _Works_ of, by Mallet. 4 vols. London 1740.

fol.

_Baker_ (Henry) Of _Microscopes_ and the discoveries made thereby.

2 vols. London 1785. 8vo.

_Bancroft_ (Edward, M.D.) Experimental researches concerning the

philosophy of _permanent colours_, &c. London 1794. 8vo.

_Banks_ (The Right Hon. Sir Joseph, K.B. P.R.S., &c.) A short

account of the cause of the disease in corn called by the

farmers _the blight_, the mildew, and the rust. London 1805.

4to.

_Barclay_ (John, M.D.) An inquiry into the opinions, ancient and

modern, concerning _life and organization_. Edinburgh 1822. 8vo.

_Barrow_ (John) Account of _travels_ into the interior of Southern

Africa in the years 1797, 1798, &c. London 1801. 4to.

_Bartram_ (William) _Travels_ through N. and S. Carolina, Georgia,

E. and W. Florida, &c. Philadelphia 1791. 8vo.

_Beckmann_ (Johann.) Physikalisch-ökonomische _bibliothek_, &c.

Göttingen 1778--.

_Bell_ (Charles, M.D.) Essays on the anatomy of expression in

painting. London 1806. 4to.

_Belon_ (Pierre) Les observations de plusieurs singularités et

choses memorables trouvées en Grèce, &c. Paris 1554, 12mo.

_Berk_ (Van F. H.) Verhandeling ten bewijze, &c. Haarlem 1807. 8vo.

_Berkhausen_ Naturgeschichte der Europaïschen schmetterlinge.

Frankfurt 1784. 8vo.

_Berneaud_ (Thiebaut de) Voyage to the isle of Elba. E. Tr. London

1814. 8vo.

_Bewick_ (Thomas) The history of British _Birds_. London 1797. 8vo.

_Bilberg_ (Gustavus Johannes) * Monographia Mylabridum. Holmiæ

1813. 8vo.

_Billardiere_. Relation du _Voyage de la recherche de la Perouse_

pendant les années 1791-1794. 2 tom. A Paris, An. viii. 4to.

_Bingley_ (William) _Animal Biogr_aphy, or anecdotes of the manners

and economy of the animal creation, arranged according to the

system of Linnæus. 3 vols. London 1803. 8vo.

_Bochart_ (Samuel) _Hierozoicon_, sive bipartitum opus de

animalibus S. Scripturæ. Francofurt: ad Mœn. 1675. fol.

_Bonner_ (James) Plan for speedily increasing the number of

_bee_hives in Scotland. London 1795. 8vo.

BONNET (Charles) * _Œuvr_es d'histoire naturelle et de philosophie.

18 vols. à Neuchatel 1779--. 8vo.

_Bonomo_ (Giovan. Cosim.) Osservazioni intorno a pellicelli del

corpo umano. Firenze 1687. 8vo.

_Bradley_ (Richard P. Bot. Cant.) A _Phil_osophical _acc_ount _of_

the _works of_ _nat_ure, &c. London 1721. 4to.

_Brahm_ (Nikol. Jos.) _Ins_ekten _kal_ender für sammler und

œkonomen. Mainz 1790. 8vo.

_Brez_ (Jacques) _La Flore des insectophiles_ precédé d'un discours

sur la utilité des insectes et de l'étude d'insectologie.

Autrecht 1791.

_Broughton_ (Thomas Duer) _Letters written in a Mahratta camp_ in

1809, descriptive of the manners, &c. of the Mahrattas. London

1813. 4to.

_Browne_ (Patrick) The civil and natural history of _Jamaica_.

London 1756. fol.

_Bruce_ (James) _Travels_ to discover the source of the Nile in the

years 1768-1773. 5 vols. Edinburgh 1790. 4to.

_Brunnich_ (Martin Thrane) _Entomologia_, sistens insectorum

tabulas systematicas--Latine et Danice. Hafniæ 1764. 8vo.

_Butler_ (Charles) The _fem_inine _monarchie_ or the history of

bees. Oxford 1634. 4to.

_Campbell_ (John) _Travels_ in S. Africa, undertaken at the request

of the Missionary Society. 2nd ed. London 1815. 8vo.

_Carus_ (C.G.) _Introd_uction _to_ the _Comp_arative _Anat_omy of

Animals, compiled with constant reference to Physiology, and

elucidated by twenty copper-plates. Translated from the German

by R. T. Gore. 2 vols. London 1827. 8vo.

_Catesby_ (Mark) The natural history of _Carolina_, Florida, and

the Bahama islands. 2 vols. London 1731--. fol.

_Charleton_ (Gualterus) Onomasticon Zooicon. London 1668. 4to.

_Christ_ (J. L.) Naturgeschichte, klassification und nomenclatur

der insekten, vom bienen, wespen, und ameisengeschelecht, &c.

(_Hymenopt._) Francfurt am Main 1791. 4to.

_Clairville._ * _Ent_omologie _Helvet_ique, ou catalogue des

insectes de la Suisse, rangées d'apres une nouvelle methode.

tom. 2. Zuric 1798--. 8vo.

_Clark_ (Bracy) * An essay on the bots of horses and other animals.

London 1815. 4to.

_Clarke_ (Edward Daniel, LL.D.) _Travels_ in various countries of

Europe, Asia and Africa. 8 vols. London 1816--. 8vo.

_Consett_ (Matthew) _Tour through Sweden_, Swedish Lapland,

Finland, and Denmark, &c. London 1789. 4to.

_Cook_ (James, Capt.) Account of the _voyages_ undertaken by

order of his present Majesty for making discoveries in the S.

Hemisphere by John _Hawkesworth_, LL.D. &c. 3 vols. London

1773. 4to.

_Coquebert_ (Anton. Johann.) * _Illustr_atio _ic_onographica

insectorum quæ in musæis Parisinis observavit et in lucem

edidit Joh. Christ. Fabricius, &c. Decas. 1-3. Parisiis 1779--.

4to.

_Cramer_ (Peter) * _Papillons exotiques_ des trois parties du

monde, L'Asie, L'Afrique et L'Amerique. Utrecht 1779--. 4to.

_Cuba_? (M.D.) Ortus sanitatis. De herbis et plantis, de animalibus

et reptilibus, de avibus et volatilibus, de piscibus et

natatilibus, de lapidibus, &c. 1485. fol.

_Curtis_ (John) * _British Entomology_, being illustrations and

descriptions of the genera of insects found in Great Britain

and Ireland, &c. London 1824. 8vo.

_Curtis_ (William) A short history of the brown-tailed moth, &c.

London 1782. 4to.

CUVIER (G. L. C. F. D. Baron) * Leçons d'_Anat_omie _comp_arée. 5

vols. Paris 1805. 8vo.

-------Le _Règne Animal_ distribué d'après son organisation, &c.

tom. 4. Paris 1817. 8vo.

_Darwin_ (Erasmus, M.D.)

------- _Zoonomia_, or the laws of organic life. London 1794. 4to.

_Darwin_ (Erasmus, M.D.) _Phytologia_, or the philosophy of

agriculture and gardening. London 1800. 4to.

_Davy_ (Sir Humphry, Bart., P.R.S.) _Elements of agricultural

Chemistry_, in a course of lectures for the Board of

Agriculture. London 1813. 4to.

DE GEER (Baron Charles) * Mémoires pour servir à l'histoire des

insectes. tom. 7. A Stockholm 1752--. 4to.

_De Jean_ (M. le Baron) * Catalogue de la collection des

Coléoptères de M. le B. de J. A Paris 1821. 8vo.

--------- * Species Général des Coléoptères, de la Collection de M.

Le Comte De Jean. tom. 2. A Paris 1825, 1826. 8vo.

_Derham_ (William, D.D.) _Phys_ico-_theol_ogy, or a demonstration

of the being and attributes of GOD from his works of creation.

13th ed. London 1768. 8vo.

_Detharding_ (George Christoph.) Disputatio de _insect_is

_coleopt_eris _Danic_is. Buetzovii 1763. 4to.

_Donovan_ (Edward) * The _natural history of British insects_,

explaining them in their several states, illustrated with

coloured figures. London 1792--. 8vo.

--------- Epitome of the natural history of the _insects of China_.

London 1798. 4to.

------------------------------------------------------- _of India_.

1800. 4to.

------------------------------------------------------- _of N.

Holland_. 1802. 4to.

_Douce_ (Francis) _Illustrations of Shakespeare_ and of ancient

manners. 2 vols. London 1807. 8vo.

_Drury_ (Dru) * Illustrations of natural history, wherein are

exhibited figures of exotic _insects_. 3 vols. London 1770--.

4to.

_Dufour_ (Leon) Description de six Arachnides nouvelles et d'une

nouvelle espèce de Galeode. Extrait de la 4^e tom. des Annal.

Génér. des Scienc. Phys. A Bruxelles 1820. 8vo.

_Duftschmidt_ (Gaspard) Fauna Austriaca. 2 tom. Lintz et Leipzig

1805--. 8vo.

_Dumeril_ (A.M. Constant) _Trait_é _élément_aire d'histoire

naturelle. tom. 2. 2nde ed. A Paris 1807. 8vo.

_Ellis_ (Daniel) An inquiry into the changes induced in atmospheric

air by the germination of seeds, the vegetation of plants, and

the respiration of animals. Edinburgh 1807. 8vo.

_Esper_ (Eugen J. Christoph.) * Die _schmetterling_en in

abbildungen nach der natur mit beschreibungen. Erlangen 1777--.

4to.

_Escholtz._ Beiträge sur naturkund.

FABRICIUS (Johann. Christian.) * _Philos_ophia _ent_omologica,

sistens scientiæ fundamenta adjectis definitionibus, &c.

Hamburgi et Kilonii 1778. 8vo.

------------------ * _Syst_ema _Ent_omologiæ sistens, insectorum

classes, ordines, genera, species, adjectis synonymis, locis,

descriptionibus, observationibus. Flensburgi et Lipsiæ 1775.

8vo.

FABRICIUS (Johann. Christian.) * _Ent_omologia _syst_ematica

_em_endata et aucta, secundum classes, &c. tom. 4. Hafniæ

1794--. 8vo.

--------- * _Supplem_entum Entomologiæ systematicæ. Hafniæ 1798.

8vo.

--------- * _Syst_ema _Eleuth_eratorum secundum ordines, &c. tom.

2. Kiliæ. 8vo.

--------- * _Syst_ema _Rhyng_otorum secundum ordines, &c. Brunsvigæ

1803. 8vo.

--------- * _Syst_ema _Piez_atorum secundum ordines, &c. Brunsvigæ

1804. 8vo.

--------- * _Syst_ema _Antl_iatorum secundum ordines, &c. Brunsvigæ

1805. 8vo.

--------- Resultate natur historischer _vorlesungen_. Kiel. 1804.

8vo.

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