How Holon Chan Became The True Man of His People

A youth of seventeen sat on the summit of the loftiest pyramid in the

city, and gazed moodily out over the surrounding temples and palaces,

and the thatched huts of the more lowly folk beyond, to the grasslands,

which swept as far as the eye could reach in every direction.

He was naked save only for a sash-like cotton breechclout, so arranged

that one end fell between his legs in front, the other in the same

position behind, the ends being elaborately broidered with green

feathers. A pendant of beautifully carved jade hung about his neck.

Ear-plugs of the same material and sandals of deer hide with feather

tassels completed his costume. In height he was under five feet and

a half, slender, supple, small as to hands and feet, and a pleasing,

warm golden brown in color. His eyes were black and narrow and in their

placement somewhat slanting. His nose was aquiline and long, and merged

into his flattened forehead in one straight line. During his babyhood

his head had been bound between two boards to secure this very effect,

an effect of beauty and distinction among his people. His hair was

black, glossy and long. It was braided and then wrapped around his head

except for a small queue which hung behind.

The time was the month of August 531 A. D.; the place, Tikal,

the greatest metropolis of the Old Maya Empire; and the youth himself,

no less a person than the ruler-to-be of the splendid city stretching

at his feet, as well as of many smaller dependencies beyond the waste

of grassy savannas which bounded his vision.

His discontent was of long standing and arose from a condition which

he could not alter. His father, Ahmeket Chan, the preceding “True Man”

of Tikal, had died two years before, leaving this boy, Holon Chan, as

his sole surviving child and heir. The government of the state during

the period of his minority had been carried on under the regency of his

paternal uncle, Ahcuitok Chan, High Priest of Itzamna, aided by the

powerful priesthood of this god, head of the Maya Pantheon; but now the

people were clamoring for the investiture of Holon Chan in the supreme

office, so that certain of the highest ceremonies, which only the True

Man might perform, could be celebrated once again, and indeed Ahcuitok

Chan was only awaiting the conclusion of the current five-year period

to invest his nephew as True Man of Tikal. Itzamna, Lord of Heaven, had

indicated through the mouthpiece of his priests that this event should

be solemnized on the closing day of this period, and preparations for

it had now been going forward for some time.

Now the boy had little heart for his coming dignity. His had always

been a roving nature; he was a child of the open air, a lover of the

forest fastnesses and solitudes, better suited to the humble lot of

wood gatherer or corn planter than to that of ruler of a people.

The great discoveries of the preceding century, of large and

wonderfully fertile lands far to the north of his own domains, had

fired his imagination, and he burned to lead his people to this new

land of promise, where the gods were said always to smile, and the

cornfields to yield bountifully. Nor had these hopes always been

without foundation. Once he had an older brother, named Chac Chan, who

was to have succeeded their father as True Man, but while on a communal

deer hunt, this brother had been bitten by a poisonous serpent, the

deadly wolpuch, from whose bitter sting none ever recovered, and had

died, leaving Holon Chan next in line of succession. And now the time

was come when the exacting demands of his position, the elaborate

ritual, which would fill his every hour, and the cares of the council

chamber, would deprive him of every vestige of personal liberty.

The Maya people at this time, in Maya reckoning the close of Katin 18,

were at once at the zenith of their power, and at the threshold of

their decline. For generations now, the heavily forested lands which

originally had surrounded their cities, towns and villages, had been

gradually transformed under their primitive methods of cultivation

into grassy savannas. This method of cultivation consisted in felling

patches of the forests at the end of the rainy season in January or

February, in burning the dried trees and bushes at the end of the dry

season in March or April, and in planting after the first rains in May.

The following year a new patch of forest was sought and the process

repeated, nor was the first patch planted again for several years until

a new growth of bush had come up, since experience showed that the use

of the same cornfield two successive years would yield only a half crop

the second year. This method of cultivation however, had two serious

defects: not only was the greater part of the land thus always held

idle, but also there eventually came a time when woody growth no longer

came back to replace the original forests. Instead only perennial

grasses would grow, and gradually the whole countryside was transformed

into savannas. These savannas the Maya could not cultivate since they

had no means of turning the sod, and they were thus obliged to go ever

farther and farther from their homes in order to find suitable land for

planting their corn. But the limit to which even this expedient was

practicable had been reached at last. The cornfields now lay two, and

even three days’ journey from the cities, and people were beginning

to lose faith in deities who permitted living conditions to remain so

intolerable, and who either could not, or would not make possible the

cultivation of the savannas.

Holon Chan was not the only one whose eyes turned ever more anxiously

toward the north, to Yucatan, where life was said to be so easy, and

Yum Kax, Lord of the Harvests, always so propitious; and many a humble

corn planter had stolen away with his family through the great northern

forests to this new land, in spite of the stringent laws against such a

procedure. Both priesthood and nobility were strongly opposed to this

disintegrating movement, and oracle as well as law was being invoked to

prevent the abandonment of the country. But, despite threats of divine

wrath and the swifter punishment of men, for the death penalty had been

exacted more than once for this very offense, a steady stream of people

was pouring out of the Old Empire region, northward into Yucatan; it

was whispered for example, that the priests of Itzamna at the Holy

City of Palenque could scarcely muster enough temple servants to till

the fields of the god himself. This news could not be repeated openly,

but more and more people were coming to believe that the old land was

accursed and that the only salvation of their race lay in a general

exodus to the north. Indeed every one saw that if some way was not

speedily found to cultivate the grasslands, the people would be starved

into moving elsewhere.

Meanwhile the priests were holding forth every inducement for greater

piety and religious zeal. It was said that the people were lax in

their offerings, and the gods were offended. The sacrifices must be

redoubled. And latterly, with the approaching accession of Holon Chan

as True Man, the auguries and oracles had foretold that this event

would usher in a new era of abundance and prosperity, the like of which

had never been before. The boy, the priests widely circulated, was born

on a lucky day, of which Yum Kax, Lord of the Harvests, was the patron,

and the death of his older brother, far from being a calamity, had

been a direct intervention of the gods in order that the chosen of Yum

Kax should sit in the council chamber and rule over them. Thus was the

Lord of the Harvests to be appeased, and thus would prosperity return

once more to the people. High hopes therefore were entertained for his

rule, and while in other happier days, Holon Chan might possibly have

been permitted to renounce in favor of his uncle, the times were too

troublous, and the future too uncertain thus deliberately to offend the

Harvest God.

Of all these things the boy had been thinking as he sat on the temple

summit, watching the shadows lengthen over the glistening white walls

of the city. Finally with a sigh he jumped to his feet. The sun was

setting behind the distant savannas, a great, glowing, red disk, as

Holon Chan turned to enter the sanctuary of Itzamna to sacrifice to the

god. A single aged white-robed priest squatted in the outer corridor

guarding the sanctuary, but since the boy always had the right of

entry because of his rank, the old man scarcely looked up from his

meditations as Holon Chan drew aside the elaborately embroidered cotton

curtain and passed within.

The sanctuary was dark save only for such fitful light as came from a

brazier of burning incense and two small windows not more than eight

inches square, one at either end of the long narrow room. As the

curtain fell behind him, the boy stooped to a shallow platter by the

door, selected from it a small, round ball of incense, the gum of the

copal tree, painted a brilliant peacock blue for ceremonial use, and

advanced to the brazier. In the half light, a wooden image some eight

feet high could be distinguished standing on a stone platform against

the back wall. It was in the form of an old man, with prominent Roman

nose, toothless lower jaw, and piercing green eyes, made of two discs

of highly polished jade which caught and shot back the flickering

light. The head was surmounted by an elaborate headdress carved in the

likeness of the Plumed Serpent, and the whole figure was brilliantly

painted in red, blue, yellow, green, white and black. A necklace,

breast-pendant, ear-plugs, anklets and wristlets of heavy, rich jade

completed the costume of the image. Holon Chan placed his offerings

on the brazier and prostrated himself before the image. However

disinclined he might be to follow the path Itzamna had chosen for him

by removing his older brother from the line of succession, it never

entered the boy’s head to evade the responsibility thus thrust upon

him. He came of an old and distinguished family which had ruled the

state of Tikal for more than four centuries. From that distant ancestor

of his, who had first led the people to their present home, down to his

father, all had been brave men used to facing crises and shouldering

responsibility, and this latest son of the Chan race had no other

thought than to do likewise in the present emergency. And so he prayed

long and earnestly for wisdom to meet the many problems of the future,

and above all for some means of alleviating the terrible agricultural

problems which were threatening the very existence of his people.

The prayer over, Holon Chan left the sanctuary and, nodding to its aged

guardian in the outer corridor, he prepared to descend the pyramid.

The swift twilight of the tropics had already dissolved into night.

Above, the stars blazed forth in the cloudless sky; below, the darkness

was picked out here and there with little glowing points of red, the

cooking fires of his people, who were busily preparing for the great

ceremony of his investiture, now but three days distant.

Carefully picking his way down the steep stairway, Holon Chan crossed

the broad, paved plaza at its base, and ascending a low terrace,

entered a long building of cut stone, which had been the home of his

family for generations. It was a single story in height, more than two

hundred feet long and three ranges of rooms in depth. These all had the

typical Maya arched ceiling, were narrow and long, and lighted only by

the exterior doorways and small, square windows about six feet above

the floor. The largest room in the palace, a chamber sixty feet long,

ten feet wide, and eighteen feet high, was entered directly through the

central doorway. At one end was a raised stone platform with a wooden

seat. This was without a back and the arms were carved to represent

jaguar heads. Above there was a canopy of green featherwork. This was

the council chamber of the state.

Through this chamber Holon Chan passed to the living quarters at the

rear, and, clapping his hands, he summoned a slave to serve the evening

meal to him as he sat cross-legged on the floor. Presently the slave

returned bearing dishes of tortillas and black beans, a bush fowl,

and a bowl containing an aromatic drink made of cacao. Holon Chan

inquired for his uncle, and he was told that he was at the monastery

of Itzamna. After eating, and rinsing out his mouth with water, a

not-to-be-forgotten custom of gentlefolk, Holon Chan withdrew to his

own room, and lying down on a bench covered with soft skins soon fell

asleep.

Early the following morning, Holon Chan arose, and after a bath in a

wooden tub, hollowed from a mahogany log, he dressed, but partook of

no food, since custom decreed that he must fast throughout the period

of his investiture. Thus he waited for his uncle to fetch him to the

assembled priesthood of Itzamna. This first day of the induction

ceremonies was to be given over exclusively to mental tests, quizzings

by his uncle and the other priests of Itzamna, in the monastery of the

god just behind his temple. It was proper for Holon Chan to appear

before the priests without any emblem of rank, and presently when his

uncle came to lead him thither, he was dressed as any other boy of his

age, a simple breechclout encircling his loins, and leather sandals on

his feet.

Of the many subjects Holon Chan was questioned about during that long

day, we may only touch upon a few. First his uncle asked him to recite

the complete ritual of the New Year’s feast, one of the most important

ceremonies of the Maya year. Other old wiseheads questioned him as to

the stars, when would the next eclipses of the sun and moon take place,

when would Venus next appear as evening star? Clean sheets of fiber

paper were set before him, pigments and brushes were brought in, and

he was told to write the current date, giving the phases of the moon

therefor, and the presiding deity. All these tests he went through

creditably, and the old men nodded approval. Next a fowl was brought

and the boy was told to kill it and read the omens from its entrails.

Again he acquitted himself with credit, and the old priests were

satisfied with his knowledge of this important part of the Maya ritual.

In conclusion his uncle again took the lead, and put searching

questions to him as to the condition of the people—how many heads of

families were there in the tribe, and how many man-loads of corn were

required to support the average family for a year? With which cities

he should strive to ally himself, and which to avoid? How migration

to Yucatan could best be discouraged? When the boy replied it could

neither be discouraged nor prevented unless the Harvest Lord permitted

corn to be grown on the savannas, a few of the older men shook their

heads, but the great majority of the priests signified their approval

of this sage answer. After these tests he was led from the monastery

back to the palace, and later his uncle informed him that the priests

had adjudged him to be worthy and well qualified to be made the True

Man of the state.

The second day was even more strenuous than the first. The day was

devoted to numerous rites of purification, in which by sweatings and

blood-lettings he was supposed to be purged of all sin and wickedness,

and thus fitted for the high office he was about to assume.

Following this the priests led him to the Temple of Purification. Here,

in an inner chamber, he removed his clothes and crawled, naked, into a

low stone closet. A bowl of water stood at the back of this low cell,

and presently the priests passed in through the small doorway five or

six large, rounded, heated stones wrapped in leaves. The doorway was

now closed by a slab of stone, and Holon Chan dropped these heated

bowlders, one at a time, into the bowl of water. Each succeeding

bowlder raised the temperature of the water, and soon clouds of vapor

filled the cell. From time to time more hot stones were passed in and

the boy thus kept the water boiling. Beads of sweat broke out over his

body; he almost suffocated, but still he served the steaming bowl with

heated stones, and still the temperature rose. Every pore streamed and

he gasped for breath. When it seemed as though he could stand it no

longer, the slab was suddenly removed, the vapor rushed out and he was

left panting and faint from the heat and his hunger, and the first step

toward ceremonial purification was over.

Next they gave him a violent emetic, which left him completely

prostrated from weakness. With the characteristic stoicism of his race,

however, he uttered no complaint, but presently gained sufficient

strength to pass on to the next trial, a cruel and painful letting of

blood. His uncle bade him put out his tongue and through the end of it,

he thrust a sharp stone awl. Waiting priests caught the blood on little

balls of cotton and these were borne off to the sanctuary of Itzamna

as an earnest of his faith and purification. At sunset a small fiber

cord with thorns caught in it every few inches was passed through the

still open wound, cruelly lacerating the flesh, and fresh blood drawn

to offer to the god in renewed proof of his constancy of purpose. That

night Holon Chan was so exhausted that he slept without stirring, until

awakened before dawn to prepare himself for the long day of meditation

and prayer in the sanctuary of Itzamna which preceded the actual

investiture at sunset.

Preparations for this ceremony had been going forward now for a long

time. It has been told how Itzamna had indicated that the investiture

of the new True Man must coincide with the unveiling of the great stone

shaft which had been erected to commemorate the end of the current

five-year period of the Maya Chronological Era. As much as a year

before, this shaft had been quarried, transported to the Great Plaza

of Tikal, set up there and a high fence of thatch built around it to

conceal it from the people until the moment of its unveiling.

Ahcuitok Chan in consultation with the most learned astrologer priests

of the state had carefully calculated what would be the nearest solar

and lunar eclipses to the day of dedication (then still nearly a year

ahead). Other astronomical phenomena important during the current

five-year period, had been compiled, together with a record of the

principal events of the period. These matters had been written down in

the Maya hieroglyphic writing, on pieces of fiber paper coated with

a sizing of fine white lime, which served as working drawings for

the artisans who were to carve the shaft; and finally the likeness

of Holon Chan himself, gorgeously appareled as he would be at the

ceremony of investiture, had been laboriously carved on the front. This

monument, which was to mark the ending of the current five-year period,

9.18.0.0.0. 11 Ahau 18 Mac of the Maya Era, was at last ready, and

would be unveiled at the proper moment, namely the instant of sunset on

the closing day of the period. This had to be so, since to the Maya,

time was conceived and measured in terms of elapsed units (like our

own astronomical time), and not until the final day of the period

came to its end, that is at sunset on the last day, could the monument

commemorating that period be formally dedicated thereto.

But now all was in readiness for the great festival, upon which, as

has been noted, so many and such high hopes had been builded. For

the past several days, people had been pouring into Tikal. From the

farthest outlying villages men, women and children were moving toward

the religious and governmental center of the state. The surrounding

savannas were filled with temporary shelters of thatch, and booths

had sprung up everywhere for the barter of tortillas, beans, squash,

sapotes, cacao, bush meats, gourds, pottery, mats, featherwork, hides,

cotton stuffs, and even beads and pendants of jade, the most highly

prized of all materials by the Maya.

The Great Plaza of Tikal had been filling with people since midnight,

eager to catch the first glimpse of their future ruler as he was being

conducted at daybreak to the sanctuary of Itzamna for prayer and

meditation. His learning tried and tested by the wise men of the state

on the first day; his body purged of sin and wickedness by rites of

purification, and his fortitude and earnestness of purpose established

by his giving of blood to Itzamna on the second day, there remained

only that he should cleanse his soul of any lurking grossness, by

prayer and meditation, and he would then be ready for the most solemn

moment of his life, his formal consecration as the True Man of his

people.

After rising, Holon Chan bathed, and donned again the simple girdle

worn by common folk, in token that he had not yet received the

supreme rank, and passed into the council chamber. Here all the great

dignitaries of the state, the high priests of the different Maya

deities, the chieftains of the dependent towns and villages, the

collectors of taxes, deputies, and other officials had assembled in

gala costume—magnificent cloaks of featherwork, gorgeous panaches of

plumes, mantles of deer hide, heavy necklaces, pendants, ear-plugs,

wristlets and anklets of jade—each in his bravest display. Naked male

slaves stood about the council chamber with lighted torches of fat pine

in their hands, for the hour of dawn had not yet come, and these cast a

fitful light over the company. Outside on the terrace, in front of the

palace, the musicians were assembled with long, wooden drums, rattles

and flageolets.

High on the topmost point of the roof of the sanctuary of Itzamna stood

a priest scanning the eastern horizon for the first sign of the orb of

day. As dawn approached, the multitude stirred faintly and with common

consent all eyes turned to the portals of the palace. Slaves with

short staves were seen to open a passage through the crowd and stand

on either side to keep the way cleared. Suddenly a piercing cry falls

from above. “Lo, the Lord of Day cometh.” The musicians strike up, and

move in ordered rank down the terrace stairway and across the plaza.

First come temple boys with brooms, sweeping the way, followed by

others swinging braziers of incense from which clouds of heavy, black,

aromatic smoke wreath upward. Next appear the temple chanters clad in

white, singing an ode of welcome to the Lord of Day; next, a troop of

the palace guard in quilted cotton armor, armed with stone-pointed

javelins and shields of skin. Following these are the lords of the

dependent towns and villages, and the higher civil officers of

the state; these last, with their gorgeous cloaks of featherwork,

furnishing the brightest spot of color in the procession. Next are the

lower orders of the priesthood of Itzamna, a long file of white-robed

figures moving slowly forward.

Now Ahcuitok Chan leaves the palace surrounded by the higher priestly

dignitaries. He is magnificently dressed, a cloak of rich featherwork

hanging from his shoulders and falling over the jaguar skin draped

around his body. His jade necklace is a work of art, beautifully

carved human heads hanging in front and back, and over each shoulder.

Delicate, tendril-like feathers of the quetzal, the royal emblem,

hang from a brilliantly painted wooden helmet carved to represent a

serpent head, the patronymic of his family, Chan. Indeed he wears all

the insignia of the True Man save only the Double-headed Ceremonial

Bar which ancient practice decrees may only be borne by the True Man

himself. Follows last the simply clad boy of seventeen in whose honor

all have assembled.

The procession moves slowly across the plaza and ascends the steep

stairway to the sanctuary of Itzamna above. The musicians, sweepers,

incensers and chanters take positions on either side of the temple

doorway on the summit of the pyramid, now bathed in the first rays of

the rising sun. The soldiers form a double cordon on each side of the

stairway from bottom to top, between which the rest of the procession

passes, dividing at the top and arranging itself on either side of the

doorway. Even Ahcuitok waits at the entrance for his nephew, and when

the boy has at last reached the summit, he takes his hand and leads him

within, followed only by the highest officers and priests.

The crowd now dispersed since nothing visible to the eye of the common

folk would be going forward until the close of the afternoon, although

within the sanctuary itself the ceremony would be continued all day.

When the higher officers of the state had all assembled in the outer

corridor of the temple, Ahcuitok Chan, still leading his nephew by the

hand, approached the curtain guarding the sanctuary, and drew it aside,

at the same time motioning the boy to enter. After Holon Chan had

passed within, Ahcuitok Chan let the curtain fall behind him and seated

himself on his haunches outside the doorway, all the others arranging

themselves about the chamber in the same position.

Now followed a long and wearisome vigil both for those without the

curtain and for the hungry tired boy within. Etiquette proscribed

conversation lest it should interrupt the devotions of the suppliant in

the sanctuary, and time hung heavy, as the hours dragged by.

All day long Holon Chan prayed to his father Itzamna in the

semi-obscurity of the holy place, leaving his orisons only long enough

to replenish the brazier with little balls of incense or quench his

thirst from a bowl of water by the door. He had now fasted so long that

he was light-headed, and it seemed to him that at times the wooden

image of the god smiled down upon him, even answered his prayers for

guidance and gave him counsel; at least so he told his uncle when the

latter came to fetch him for the investiture an hour before sunset.

But this one was a wise old man, well acquainted with the frailty of

the flesh and the hallucinations born of an empty stomach, and he only

nodded wisely, and did not press for further particulars.

In the outer corridor all was astir for the final act of the great

drama. As Holon Chan stepped out of the sanctuary all prostrated

themselves in obeisance. A priest now stepped forward, and painted

his legs, arms and torso with a bright red pigment, encircling his

eyes with a heavy band of the same color, and adding a large red daub

to each cheek. His plain breechclout was now removed, and a heavily

embroidered one wound around his loins instead. Next anklets and

wristlets of jade were fastened around his ankles and wrists, and a

heavy collar of the same material hung about his neck. This was richly

embellished with four large medallions of jade, one in front, one

behind, and one over each shoulder, beautifully carved to represent the

human face; a fringe of smaller jade heads hung from the collar. Square

jade ear-plugs were fitted into the lobes of his ears, and a jade ring

slipped on his finger. These were, in truth, the state jewels; precious

material gathered by succeeding generations of True Men to adorn their

own persons.

A magnificent jaguar skin, tawny orange-red dappled with rosettes of

black, was hung from his shoulders, the long tail dragging on the

ground. Finally the serpent crown was placed upon his head. This was

an ornate affair of cedar carved to represent the head of a snake with

widely distended mouth. It was painted a brilliant green, the mouth

being red; the eyes were formed by two pieces of highly polished,

jet-black obsidian, the teeth being inset pieces of white shell.

From the head of the snake rose a shower of quetzal plumes, the tail

feathers of an hundred of these rare tropical birds, obtained with

infinite hardships from the cold mountain ranges far to the South.

These delicate tendrils of plumage floated down behind the boy, and as

the evening breeze caught them, swirled around him, enveloping his body

in a mist of translucent green.

The hour of sunset was at last drawing near. The priest on the roof of

the temple above shouted down a warning that the Lord of the Day was

nearing the horizon. The Great Plaza and its surrounding terraces had,

in the meantime, filled with people; every pyramid-stairway and summit

thronged with spectators. A body of priests had taken positions by the

thatched fence around the monument, ready to fell it at the instant of

sunset. All the officers of state and the priests, including Ahcuitok

Chan, indeed all save only Holon Chan himself passed out of the temple,

and arranged themselves on either side of the doorway. Before Ahcuitok

Chan, stood two priests supporting a brilliantly painted wooden staff;

one end carved to represent the Sun God, the other end, the Rain

God, the whole shaft being hung with green feathers. This was the

Double-headed Ceremonial Bar, the emblem of supreme authority of the

state, only to be carried by the True Man. Throughout his regency even

Ahcuitok Chan had never used this insignia of the highest office.

The sun was now all but touching the horizon; the watcher above uttered

a piercing cry, and the multitude below stiffened to attention. Sixty

silent seconds passed and then the watching priest chanted: “Lo, the

Lord of Day passeth.” Suddenly from the temple doorway into the full

radiance of the setting sun, now gilding the brilliant company gathered

on the pyramid’s summit, stepped the new ruler, resplendent in the

flashing green of jade against his crimson body, his cloak of glossy

jaguar skin gleaming in the sun, his form swathed in a shimmering mist

of green, the swirling tendrils of quetzal hanging from his headdress.

A mighty roar of acclaim loosed itself from the spectators below. The

drums on the summit pealed a roll of welcome. At the same instant the

fence of thatch around the monument was beaten to the ground; the

sun, striking at last fair upon its front, made glow every detail of

carving. From the True Man above, to his exact counterpart sculptured

on the front of the newly unveiled monument below, every eye turned and

turned again. The mighty cheer continued. The chosen of Itzamna and Yum

Kax, he who would bring back fertility to their sterile fields, was at

last proclaimed ruler. Ahcuitok Chan took the Ceremonial Bar from the

waiting priests and, advancing to his nephew, placed it horizontally

in his outstretched arms: “Hail, Ah Holon Chan, son of Ahmeket Chan!

I invest thee with the rank of True Man of Tikal, and may the Great

Itzamna grant thee long life, and to thy people prosperity everlasting!”

Ah Holon Chan, no longer a boy, and now entitled to a man’s designation

(the male prefix Ah) advanced to the edge of the pyramid and, raising

the Ceremonial Bar, signaled for silence. A profound hush fell upon the

multitude.

“Oh People of my blood, my single purpose, my single thought from this

moment henceforth till the Father of Heaven, Great Itzamna, calls me

hence, shall be your welfare. May the Lord of Life guide me through

the perils which beset our race, and endow me with wisdom to rule you

justly and well, and above all to find that way which once again will

bring prosperity and abundance to our failing fields. Oh People of my

blood, accept this my solemn vow of consecration to your service.”

The sun had set, a rosy afterglow enveloped the boy in a haze of

mysterious light. It seemed, to the breathless thousands in the plaza

below, as though the Lord of Life were actually infusing the new ruler

with that wisdom for which he had so earnestly prayed. Profound silence

reigned. Swiftly the twilight fell. A few stars began to twinkle

through the sky. At last in the gathering gloom the boy was seen to

turn and pass within the temple. And then the multitude began to melt

away until the court was empty....

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