A Crow Woman’s Tale

“A story, grandmother, a story!”

“What, in the daytime, outdoors? And in the summer too? Don’t you know

that we tell tales only of a winter night?”

“Oh, grandmother, those old rules are gone. Do tell us a story to keep

us awake on this hot day.”

“Well, what shall it be? Shall I tell you how Old-woman’s grandchild

conquered the monsters that haunted the earth?”

“No, you’ve told us that one many times. Tell us a new one.”

“Well, you shall hear one you have never heard before; a new story and

yet a true one.”

* * * * *

There was a young Crow maiden named Beaver-woman who was as

good-looking as any girl the Crows had ever known. She was neither too

tall nor too short, her waist was slim, and her nose was as straight as

a nose can be. She made the finest moccasins in all the tribe and knew

how to embroider them with the prettiest quill designs. Throughout the

camp there was no one for whom she did not have a kind word. The young

men respected her for they knew she would not romp with them as some

girls did, and those older ones who had been on the war-path were eager

to take her to wife. Yet though one suitor after another came to offer

horses to her father, the beautiful girl refused them all. At length

her parents grew impatient and scolded her. “What are you waiting for?

Your brothers have need of horses. Do you expect Morningstar to come

down from the sky and woo you?”

Then for the first time she spoke of her hopes. “One day when the grass

was sprouting, I went to the creek to fetch some water. There my eldest

brother’s comrade, the one they call White-dog, spoke to me and courted

me, then left with a war party. I have seen him in my dreams, returning

with booty. He is bringing home horses; he will offer you more than all

the other suitors together who have tried to buy me.”

Then one of her brothers laughed in derision, and another

good-naturedly, and still others kept their peace, while her mother

mumbled, “Some dreams have come true and some only mock one. I liked

the looks of the horses you refused.”

But a few days later, when the cherries were ripe, White-dog came

back with his party, driving eighty head of horses stolen from the

Sioux. Many he allotted to his followers and many he gave away to his

father’s clansmen; but of the remainder he offered the twenty finest to

Beaver-woman’s parents. Then she was happy and said, “My dream has come

true.” Her parents, too, were very glad, and she went to live in her

husband’s lodge.

White-dog had an older wife named Turtle, whom he had inherited from

a brother killed in battle. Turtle did not like the newcomer, but

White-dog would not allow her to abuse Beaver-woman. He was very proud

of his young and beautiful wife. When the people moved camp, it was

Beaver-woman who bore his buffalo-hide shield; and when he came back

from the enemy with spoils, she was the one to dance with his bow or

spear while Turtle and other women looked on with envy. There was one

thing he prized even higher than her good looks, and that was her

virtue. Other men were having all sorts of trouble with their wives,

but he was sure of his. When he heard of a married woman eloping with

her lover, he would say proudly, “My wife will soon be the only one who

shall dare chop down the tree for the Sun Dance lodge”; for only a wife

who had never erred was allowed to take part in this sacred rite.

All went well until one spring soon after Beaver-woman had borne her

first child. You young men have your dancing-clubs to-day, some of

you are Hot Dancers and others belong to the Big-Ear-Holes. That’s

the way we Crows used to have it in the old days, only we had _real_

societies, the Foxes and the Lumpwoods. They didn’t just dance and

feast; they tried to be brave in war and each society sought to outdo

the other. But they fought in another way, too. Sometimes it happened

that a Lumpwood or a Fox had once had a mistress who afterwards married

into the other society. Then for a few days in the early spring he

was allowed to kidnap her. No matter how badly he felt about it, her

husband durst not protect her, it would have been a terrible disgrace.

He must never take her back so long as he lived, or the whole camp

would jeer at him for the rest of his days. Often a man might feel

like fighting, but he would control himself and say, “She is nothing to

me, take her.” Then the people would praise him, saying, “That one has

a strong heart.”

Well, one day in the spring, a hooting was heard in camp. The

Lumpwoods, headed by Red-eye, were ready to steal the Foxes’ wives, and

the Foxes had answered the call of challenge. White-dog was not greatly

interested in these doings. He was lounging in his lodge, talking to

his younger brother, Little-owl, while Beaver-woman was crooning a

song over her baby. Of a sudden the tramping of feet was heard, the

door flap was rudely lifted, and Red-eye’s head was thrust through the

opening. Beaver-woman faced him calmly. “What’s the matter?” she asked.

He answered with a song:

“My sweetheart is the one I love,

I am taking her away.”

“Go away, you’re crazy,” she said, “I have never been your sweetheart!”

“What, don’t you remember what happened at the spring?”

“Yes, you were going to hug me and I drenched you with water. Go away

to your real sweetheart.”

But now Red-eye had entered the lodge with two of his companions and

was about to lay hands on her. Then she knew that it was no jest, that

he was falsely claiming her as a one-time mistress and she screamed

aloud at her husband.

“He is lying, you know he is lying! Help me!” All this time White-dog

was sitting in the rear of the lodge, stiff and silent. He knew the

charge against his wife was false, and hatred filled him against her

wanton accuser. He also knew that unless he fought for her now she was

lost forever. But it was not a man’s part to show resentment at such

times. Just because no one in camp would believe in Red-eye’s tale, he,

White-dog, would be all the greater for having shown a strong heart. So

with stern face he turned to his wife and said, “They are calling you,

go.” But as they seized her, up sprang Little-owl, White-dog’s younger

brother, a gentle young man who loved Beaver-woman and had always shown

respect for her instead of teasing her as most brothers-in-law do with

their brothers’ wives. He picked up a large butchering knife from the

ground and rushed at Red-eye crying, “You lie, you lie!” But now

White-dog, too, leaped up and with his greater strength pinioned his

brother’s arms behind his back. He wanted no scuffle when his wife was

being kidnapped; it would have been a disgrace. Thus Red-eye dragged

Beaver-woman away without interference.

The Lumpwoods had a grand feast and a dress parade on horseback, and

Beaver-woman had to ride double with the greatest warrior in the

society. They had dressed her up in the finest elk-tooth dress and

everyone admired her good looks, but she was sad and could not hold

back her tears. All the Foxes stood round about to see the spectacle,

and among them was White-dog, looking on as if nothing had happened.

For he wanted to show what a strong heart he had.

When the celebration was over, Beaver-woman had to live as the wife

of Red-eye, whom she hated. One night she stole to White-dog’s lodge

and begged him to take her back. But White-dog got angry and bade her

depart. “Do you believe he was ever my lover?” she asked.

He answered, “I do not believe it, but he has made the charge and

seized you. Go back. I do not want people to sing songs in mockery of

me.” And when she lingered he thrust her out and struck her a blow,—he

who had never beaten her before. Then she mournfully retraced her steps

towards her new home. But before she had gotten very far she felt a

light tap on her shoulder. She turned about and faced not White-dog but

his younger brother.

“The people here are bad,” said Little-owl, “come, let us two flee. By

the mouth of the Yellowstone there are Crows too, and down the Missouri

are the villages of the Corn-eaters. I have relatives among both;

let us go and live with them.” So in the same night they packed some

dried meat and other necessaries and they started northward down the

Yellowstone without being detected in camp.

But on the second day’s journey they were espied by a group of scouting

Cheyenne. Little-owl fought bravely but was killed and scalped.

Beaver-woman with her baby became a captive of the hostile tribe, and

the leader of the party took her as his wife, when they got back to

the Cheyenne camp. Her new husband was a great warrior and treated her

kindly, but he was an elderly man and she could not love him as she had

loved White-dog. She grieved, too, for gentle Little-owl who had died

for love of her, and she longed to go back to her own people.

About a year later another Crow woman was brought to camp as a captive.

That was a joyful day for Beaver-woman. Now she learned all the news

about her own people. She heard that Red-eye was dead, killed by

lightning, and all the Crows said it was because he had abducted an

innocent woman. White-dog had not married again; he had even sent away

Turtle, his elder wife. He was more famous as a brave than ever, for

he had struck several enemies and stolen two picketed horses from the

Sioux. The people talked about his recklessness and thought he would

surely become a chief.

When Beaver-woman heard about her people, she was filled with a great

longing to go back to them. “We are not far from our own people,”

she said, “let us run back there together. My husband is setting out

against the Sioux; then we can escape.” So they made their get-away and

arrived in safety among their own tribe. Beaver-woman went straight

to her first husband’s lodge. She found him alone, smoothing an

arrow-shaft. “They told me that other man was killed by lightning; I

have come back,” she said. But he hardly looked up.

“A man does not take back a kidnapped wife,” he said, “go away.”

Then she saw that she had come in vain and, weeping, she went to her

parents’ home.

White-dog had always had a strong heart. But now the people were saying

that he was positively foolhardy. When enemies were entrenched, he was

the first to lead the attack; when a hostile camp was to be entered,

he was the first to volunteer; he was always planning a raid against

the Cheyenne or Sioux. But one time a Crow party returned wailing:

White-dog had fallen in a reckless charge and they were bearing his

corpse for burial among his people. His kinsfolk and the Foxes and

all the tribe mourned his death, and the women in his family gashed

themselves with knives to show their grief. But none grieved more,

or inflicted more cruel wounds upon herself than Beaver-woman, and

for a whole year she wore ragged clothes, and let her hair hang down

disheveled. Then, because she was still good-looking, men came once

more to woo her, and at length, because her brothers urged her, she

married an oldish man and bore him children. And her children, as they

grew up, married and had children too. But all her life she could not

forget those early days when White-dog came and took her as his wife.

* * * * *

The old woman paused.

“Thanks, grandmother, yours is a good story and a new one, too. What

times! Aren’t we happy now to live in peace, without being disturbed by

Sioux or Cheyenne and without the women being kidnapped by a society of

our own?”

The old woman straightened up and looked at the youth with a disdainful

glance. “You boys who go to school don’t understand anything. The

longer you stay there, the less sense you have. I once hoped to cut

down the sacred tree in the Sun Dance! I bore White-dog’s shield when

the camp moved! I danced, holding his spear, with Turtle and all

the other women looking on in envy! Little-owl died for love of me!

White-dog threw away his life because he could not take me back!”

American Indian life · 第 25 / 166 题