Chapter 8. The Law of Property Among Our Four-Footed Kin

Night came down on the Asamuk woods, and the two in the wigwam were

eating their supper of pork, beans, and tea, for the Indian did not, by

any means object to the white man's luxuries, when a strange “yap-yurr”

was heard out toward the plain. The dog was up at once with a growl.

Rolf looked inquiringly, and Quonab said, “Fox,” then bade the dog be

still.

“Yap-yurr, yap-yurr,” and then, “yurr, yeow,” it came again and again.

“Can we get him?” said the eager young hunter. The Indian shook his

head.

“Fur no good now. An' that's a she-one, with young ones on the

hillside.”

“How do you know?” was the amazed inquiry. “I know it's a she-one,

'cause she says:

“Yap-yurr” (high pitched)

If it was a he-one he'd say:

“Yap-yurr” (low pitched)

“And she has cubs, 'cause all have at this season. And they are on that

hillside, because that's the nearest place where any fox den is, and

they keep pretty much to their own hunting grounds. If another fox

should come hunting on the beat of this pair, he'd have to fight for it.

That is the way of the wild animals; each has his own run, and for that

he will fight an outsider that he would be afraid of at any other

place. One knows he is right--that braces him up; the other knows he is

wrong--and that weakens him.” Those were the Indian's views, expressed

much less connectedly than here given, and they led Rolf on to a train

of thought. He remembered a case that was much to the point.

Their little dog Skookum several times had been worsted by the dog on

the Horton farm, when, following his master, he had come into the

house yard. There was no question that the Horton dog was stronger. But

Skookum had buried a bone under some brushes by the plain and next day

the hated Horton dog appeared. Skookum watched him with suspicion and

fear, until it was no longer doubtful that the enemy had smelled the

hidden food and was going for it. Then Skookum, braced up by some

instinctive feeling, rushed forward with bristling mane and gleaming

teeth, stood over his cache, and said in plainest dog, “You can't touch

that while I live!”

And the Horton dog--accustomed to domineer over the small yellow

cur--growled contemptuously, scratched with his hind feet, smelled

around an adjoining bush, and pretending not to see or notice, went off

in another direction.

What was it that robbed him of his courage, but the knowledge that he

was in the wrong?

Continuing with his host Rolf said, “Do you think they have any idea

that it is wrong to steal?”

“Yes, so long as it is one of their own tribe. A fox will take all he

can get from a bird or a rabbit or a woodchuck, but he won't go far on

the hunting grounds of another fox. He won't go into another fox's den

or touch one of its young ones, and if he finds a cache of food with

another fox's mark on it, he won't touch it unless he is near dead of

hunger.”

“How do you mean they cache food and how do they mark it?”

“Generally they bury it under the leaves and soft earth, and the only

mark is to leave their body scent. But that is strong enough, and every

fox knows it.”

“Do wolves make food caches?”

“Yes, wolves, cougars, weasels, squirrels, bluejays, crows, owls, mice,

all do, and all have their own way of marking a place.”

“Suppose a fox finds a wolf cache, will he steal from it?”

“Yes, always. There is no law between fox and wolf. They are always at

war with each other. There is law only between fox and fox, or wolf and

wolf.”

“That is like ourselves, ain't it? We say, 'Thou shalt not steal,' and

then when we steal the Indian's land or the Frenchman's ships, we say,

'Oh, that don't mean not steal from our enemies; they are fair game.'”

Quonab rose to throw some sticks on the fire, then went out to turn the

smoke flap of the wigwam, for the wind was changed and another set

was needed to draw the smoke. They heard several times again the

high-pitched “yap yurr,” and once the deeper notes, which told that the

dog fox, too, was near the camp, and was doubtless seeking food to carry

home.

Rolf in the Woods · 第 8 / 86 章