Disguised as a Zingari--Start on the Expedition--Minetta's
Fortune-telling--Communicative Serfs--A tyrant Land-steward--Outbreak
of Peasants--Dreadful Result--Old Scratchichna--Discovery of Aneouta--
Their Flight--Stratagem of the Zingari Chief--Aneouta left in the
Gipsy Encampment--Reaches the Volga--Voyage to Nishni--Conclusion of
History--Cousin Giles promises to assist him.
"The gipsy tents were pitched on a wild moor, surrounded by low, barren
hills, about three versts distant from the estate of young Barin Peoter
Petrovitch, the owner of my poor Aneouta. Although my features are not
at all of the gipsy cast, and any one examining them narrowly would at
once have seen that I was no Zingari, yet by dressing carefully in their
style, and by having my countenance doubly dyed, and my beard shaved
off, I certainly might hope to be taken for one by the casual passer-by.
"The chief himself attended to the arrangement of my costume. He was a
widower, and childless, but he had a niece, the child of a brother, whom
he adopted. She was a clever, spirited girl, and gladly undertook to be
my companion; indeed Minetta--that was her name--fully entered into the
spirit of the undertaking. It was arranged, also, that a little lad,
her brother, should accompany us. I described Aneouta to them both, so
that they might know her at once should they meet her. My countenance
had been so altered by the dye and paint that I looked quite an old man,
and no one could possibly recognise me. Whatever may be the faults of
the Zingari, they may be safely trusted with the secrets committed to
their tribe; therefore, though every one in the encampment knew my
object, I had no fears of being betrayed.
"Many a good wish was uttered as we three set off together on horseback.
The chief had furnished me with a strong, active steed, which would
carry Aneouta as well as me, should I be so fortunate as to be able to
bear her off unperceived. We rode on till we came to a copse, a quarter
of a verst or so from the house of the young Barin.
"Minetta and I then dismounting, left the horses under charge of her
brother, and sauntering along in an unconcerned way, we approached the
house. I had agreed to feign to be dumb, lest the tone of my voice
should betray me. Thus I knew I should be perfectly safe from
detection, and even Aneouta would not know me. Our difficulty was to
learn where she could be found. Eagerly I cast my eyes about in every
direction, expecting to see her among the work-people in the fields, but
nowhere did she appear. Minetta had a good excuse to go among them, to
offer to tell the girls their fortunes. They were not unaccustomed to
such visits, apparently, for they smiled and laughed as she talked to
them, and willingly held out their hands that she might read their fate
by the marks on their palms. She cleverly adapted her promises
according to the age and appearance of each, and seemed to give
universal satisfaction. After she had gained their confidence, she
began to put questions to them, to which they seemed fully willing to
reply. First she spoke to one; then to another a little way off; and
what the first told her she made use of with surprising facility, as if
she had been long informed of it, to draw information from the second.
I listened with painful eagerness to all that was said to her, but for a
long time she could elicit nothing which could give me information about
Aneouta. At length she got nearer to the subject.
"`Surely all the girls of the estate are not in the fields to-day?' she
said. `Not long ago I heard weeping and moaning, as from one in pain or
grief. The sounds came a long, long way through the air, even to where
I then was standing, many versts away from this.'
"The girls looked at each other.
"`Yes, you are right,' said one. `It was a maiden who had gone away
from this when a child, and thought herself free, but she was mistaken;
and the Barin, our lord, is fond of keeping all his people about him, so
when he found it out, he had her brought back. Poor thing, she was very
unhappy, for she was taken from all her friends; but she will be better
by and by. She will marry one of our young men, and then she will make
new friends, and be reconciled to her fate.'
"`Ah, let any one beware who marries her,' exclaimed Minetta, promptly.
`I have read his destiny in the stars. He will speedily die. Let him
beware, I say.'
"The girls looked at each other with horror, resolved to warn all the
young men in the village of the fate they might expect if they wished to
marry the new-comer.
"`Then she has not yet been sent out into the fields to labour?' she
continued. `I thought not.'
"`Oh, no, she is still in the overseer's house,' answered one of the
girls; `she has plenty of work there, for he is a hard man, and not
likely to excuse her because she is weak or ill. For my part, I would
rather be in the fields, where at least we have freedom to talk, and
laugh, and sing as much and as loud as we please, at least as long as
the land-steward keeps away from us. When he comes all are dumb and
grave. If we talk, he thinks we are plotting mischief; if we laugh, he
fancies we are laughing at him. He is miserable himself, and he wants
to make everybody miserable also.'
"`Why is that?' asked Minetta. `He is well-to-do in the world--a good
house, and plenty to eat and drink.'
"`Ah, but he is always in terror of his life,' answered the girl.
`Before he came here he was steward of an estate owned by a Barin and
his wife, who were the most grinding couple in all the country round.
They starved their house serfs, and ground every moment of work out of
the peasants that the law would allow. No other man but Gavrillo, our
land-steward, would have lived with such people, I verily believe. The
mujicks bore it for many years, not without complaining and grumbling,
but without trying to right themselves. At last they could bear it no
longer. A bad season came, and they were starving, and when they
complained, they were only ground more and more; so they rose up with
arms in their hands, and attacked the Barin's house one morning, just
before daylight, and the Barin put his head out of the window, and they
shot him, and he fell down into the road; and when his wife looked out
to see what had become of her lord, they shot her too. When they were
certain that they were both dead they went off to the house of Gavrillo,
intending to shoot him also. He, however, hearing the shots, guessed
that something wrong was happening, and, mounting his horse, galloped
away as hard as he could go. The mujicks saw him, and followed. They
thirsted for his blood; and as they well knew that no mercy would be
shown them, they were determined to have it. They followed him across
fields, and there they kept up with him. Then he reached a plain, a
wild heath, and he distanced them, but at the other side of the heath
was a wood--he must either skirt it or go through it. Fear drove him
through it, and they rapidly gained on him again. They now were almost
sure that they should catch him, but as they got to the farther edge of
the wood they saw him tearing along, his horse all foam, and his clothes
in shreds, and his hat knocked off, a quarter of a verst or less before
them. Shots were fired at him, but the bullets missed. A broad and
rapid river was before him. They thought that they should now certainly
overtake him, and already they fancied their revenge secure, when he
reached the bank. He hesitated not a moment. He heard the infuriated
mujicks behind him--their cries of rage and fierce threats--and saw the
broad rapid stream before him. Death from behind was certain. The
water might float him--he urged in his horse--the animal was strong and
fearless. Bravely it swam on, encouraged by its master's voice. Shot
after shot was fired at him--still he held on. He was mounting the one
bank when his pursuers reached the other, uttering cries of disappointed
hate. He shook his clenched fist at them, and galloped on. He did not
stop nor think himself safe till he had reached the nearest town. He
there gave notice of what had occurred, and the governor sent off for
troops to punish the rebels. The mujicks, meantime, with shouts of
vengeance, went back to his house. His wife and children were within,
and a hoard of his ill-gotten gold. They could not fly. He had had no
time to secure his gold. The mujicks surrounded the dwelling, and
closed the doors that no one might escape. There was a shout for
faggots, dried branches, logs of wood. They were brought, they were
piled up round the house, and a fire was kindled on every side. It
blazed up fiercely. It crackled, and hissed, and roared. There was a
strong wind: the cries of the inmates were overcome. Soon the smoke
stifled them; and Gavrillo, when he returned with the troops many days
afterwards, found nothing but a heap of ashes where his house had been.
The mujicks then burnt down the house of their lord and emptied his
granaries, and then dispersed in every direction. Not an inhabitant was
left in the place. Even the old men and the women and children were
carried off. Some of the latter, alas! Were soon captured and cruelly
treated, but many of the men escaped to the distant steppe, and there,
banding themselves together, robbed and plundered all they could venture
to attack. That is the reason that Gavrillo is so melancholy and
morose,' said the girl.
"`Enough to make him so,' answered Minetta. `But has he not married
again? Who takes care of his house?'
"`Oh, no, he has taken no second wife. I should pity the woman to whom
should fall such a fate. He has a blind and deaf old woman who takes
care of his house, and I suppose he thinks if his house was again burnt
there would be no great loss if she was burnt too. She is as sweet
tempered as he is. A pretty life poor Aneouta will have with her.'
"`And Gavrillo himself, where is he?' asked Minetta.
"`Oh, he is away from home just now--gone to see after the sale of some
timber; and the Barin is away on his road to Moscow, and won't be back
till after the grand doings at the coronation of the Czar, and that
makes us all so merry, you know.'
"Minetta had now heard all she required--so had I. The Barin's absence
would enable me the better to carry off Aneouta; at the same time I
fancied that he might make out a good story to the Emperor, and persuade
him to disallow my petition when he found that I was interfering with
one whom he claimed as his serf. The Zingari chief, however, who knows
the world well, afterwards told me that I need have no fears on that
score, and that if the Czar grants my petition no one is likely to
interfere with me. Well, Minetta and I left the field highly satisfied
with the information we had obtained, and betook ourselves to Gavrillo's
house. The old woman, his housekeeper, sat in the porch knitting. The
girl we had spoken with had in no way done her injustice; a more
unattractive female was never seen. I groaned as I thought that my poor
Aneouta should have been committed to the charge of such a being. A
brown handkerchief was tied over her head: from beneath it escaped a few
straggling white hairs. The eyes in her parchment-like countenance were
scarcely perceptible, while her mouth was garnished with two yellow
bones, which did the duty of teeth; her feet were encased in straw
shoes, and her entire dress was of a dark hue, obtained by age and dirt.
There was not a spot of white about her.
"`What do you want here?' she growled out, as she saw us approach.
"`To tell your fortune, dear mother,' answered Minetta, in the blandest
voice.
"`My fortune has been settled long ago, and a bad one it has been,'
answered the old woman.
"`The moon changes, and fine weather comes at last,' replied the gipsy,
smiling. `Those who are wise never mourn the past, but look to the
future. See what wonderful things this age has produced! Steamers, and
railroads, and balloons--all you have heard of, I doubt not. Even now
the world is ringing with the latest and grandest discovery, made by our
people, too. Those only who come to us can benefit by it.'
"`What is it, girl?' asked the old woman, with more animation than could
be expected.
"`What is it? What you, perchance, would like to have, if you could
afford to pay for it,' answered Minetta archly.
"`How do you know that I cannot afford to pay? Tell me what your
discovery is, and I will tell you whether I will pay for it,' croaked
out the old woman.
"`Oh, no, no; you will not trust to it,' answered Minetta. `There are
others who will value the great secret more than you; I must keep it for
them. Farewell, mother;' and taking my hand, she began to move away.
"`Stop, stop, girl; let me know what it is,' cried the old woman, her
curiosity fully excited.
"Still Minetta went on.
"`Stop, stop!' again croaked out the old woman.
"The Zingari maiden pretended to relent, and stopped.
"`Well, mother dear, perhaps you would like to try the effects of this
great discovery. Often has the attempt been made, but in vain, to give
back youth to age, to renovate the beauty which years and sickness have
destroyed. The secret has been obtained. A liquid, distilled from the
dew found on certain plants at early dawn, has that wondrous power.
Every day the effect is perceptible; the limbs become strong, the
muscles vigorous, the cheeks fill out, the roses return, the eyes grow
bright, the step elastic, the--'
"`Oh, give me some of it!' shrieked the wretched hag, stretching out her
withered arms. `I'll try it!--I'll try it! What do you demand, girl?--
say quickly!'
"`Try it first, and as you prove its effects, then you shall reward me
accordingly,' said Minetta, producing a bottle with a colourless liquid
from under her cloak. She poured out some of the liquid on a sponge,
and held it to the mouth of the hag. In a few moments its effects were
indeed perceptible; her eyes closed, her arms hung down, and she was in
a state of stupor.
"`What have you been about?' I exclaimed, afraid that some injury might
have been done the old woman.
"`No harm whatever,' she answered, laughing. `Do you go in, and bring
out your Aneouta. I will watch here, and then the sooner we are away
the better.'
"With a beating heart, I sprang into the house. There were but five or
six rooms. In the last I found a female, sitting with her hands crossed
on her knees, looking on vacancy. She started on hearing a person
enter, and gazed up at my countenance. I knew her by her figure; but,
alas! Grief and anxiety had sadly changed her features. Still she was
my Aneouta. Of that I was certain. Eagerly, inquiringly, she looked at
me. Her eyes ran over my gipsy costume, then she once more gazed into
my eyes, and springing up, threw herself into my arms.
"`It is you--you, my Steffanoff!' she exclaimed, in a voice that went to
my heart. `Tell me not that it is any one else. It is you--it is you.
I know you through your disguise. The dark skin--the Zingari dress--the
white hair cannot deceive me. You have come to save me from this--to
take me away--to carry me to your home. Tell me that I do not dream.
Tell me that it is a reality I enjoy. Tell me that it is you yourself I
hold in my arms!'
"`Oh, my Aneouta, it is indeed your Steffanoff who has found you out--
who has come to carry you from this place,' I exclaimed, pressing her to
my heart. `But there is no time to delay--I will tell you all by and
by. We must be away at once, or we may be pursued.'
"`Yes, yes, I come. Take me with you at once, my beloved,' she cried,
pressing closer to me. `But ah!--old Scratchichna, where is she? She
will give the alarm, and clutch us with her claws, till some one comes
to stop us!'
"`Fear not about her,' I answered, as I led her out of the room and into
the porch. `See, she will not stop us.'
"The old woman was sitting as I had left her, perfectly unconscious.
Certainly she did not appear as if her youth was returning; she looked
far more as if death had overtaken her. Minetta stood over her, and as
we were going, applied the sponge once more to her nostrils.
"`She is not dying, I trust?' said I.
"`Oh, no, no!' answered Minetta, laughing. `She will come very soon to
herself, and then sit quiet, indulging in the fancy that she is growing
young again, forgetting all about her charge and us. When she finds
that this bird has flown, she will give such a confused account of the
matter, that no one will know what has occurred. Good-bye, old mother--
you do look very young, certainly!' Minetta laughed in a peculiar
self-satisfied way as she said this.
"Minetta having thrown her own cloak over Aneouta, which much assisted
in disguising her, we hurried towards the copse where we had left the
horses. Anxiously we looked around on every side to notice if any one
was watching us, but the peasants were in the fields, and we carefully
avoided the high road and the main street of the village. We found the
lad with the horses all safe--no one had come near him. Things may be
done in a thinly-peopled country which could not occur in the denser
population of a town. Taking up Aneouta on the horse before me, away we
galloped--my heart lighter than it had been for many a year. Still I
knew that the time might be far distant when I might hope to live with
her in peace and security.
"We were cordially welcomed by the Zingari chief and his people, who
seemed to take an especial interest in the achievement we had
accomplished. Its success was, I confess, entirely owing to the tact
and adroitness of Minetta. The means she took were, however, not such
as in my calmer moments I could in my conscience approve of.
"The Zingari chief received Aneouta as a daughter. `You shall eat of my
bread and dwell in my tent, and occupy the place of one who is lost to
me, till your betrothed comes to claim you,' said he, taking her hand.
`Minetta will be your companion, and she will tell you many things to
make the hours pass lightly away.'
"Soon after we reached the encampment the orders were given to strike
the tents, that we might remove to some distance before nightfall. Of
course we knew that directly Gavrillo, the steward, returned, he would
make every effort to discover what had become of Aneouta. The chief had
placed her carefully in a covered waggon, when he asked her for her
mantle and the handkerchief she had worn over her head. He took them,
and rolling them up, gave them to the young lad who had been with us. I
asked him as we rode along why he had done this.
"`The river which passes near the village is deep and rapid; I have told
him to go there as soon as it is dark, and throw them on the bank.
Their being found there will effectually mislead the steward, who will
believe that Aneouta has drowned herself, and will make no further
search for her.'
"In the hopes that this stratagem would succeed, my mind was relieved of
a very great anxiety; for I was certain that if it was known that
Aneouta had taken refuge among the gipsies, and she was demanded from
them, they would not venture to retain her. I expressed my fears to the
chief.
"`We will see to that,' he answered, laughing confidently. `They cannot
prove that she is among us, and they may come and search through every
tent, and not discover her if she desires to remain concealed.'
"`How can that be?' I asked.
"`By disguising her, so that she will become like one of ourselves,' he
answered.
"`You could not disguise me,' I answered; `she knew me at once.'
"`Ah, the eyes of love pierce deeper than any other eyes,' he answered;
`besides, Aneouta's features are much of the Zingari cast, and her eyes
are dark like ours. Depend on it, we will disguise her so that no one
will know her. If any come to look for her, we will tell them to come
and search, and take her if they can find her. Depend on it they will
fix on the wrong person rather than on her.'
"The perfect confidence of the Zingari chief very much assured me, if it
did not do so completely. When we encamped at night, I gave Aneouta a
rapid account of all that I had gone through, and all I proposed doing.
The watch-fire, by which we sat, had almost burnt out before we had
ceased talking, and I had not then told her half I had to say. When I
informed her that my great object, the sacred duty I had imposed on
myself, was to try and rescue my parents from the cruel fate to which
they were condemned, she at first eagerly besought me to let her
accompany me, and endeavour to aid in the object. However, this I soon
showed her would be impossible, and she then willingly consented to
remain with the Zingari till I had accomplished it or found the effort
hopeless.
"`If you fail entirely, my beloved, then we will fly together to the far
east,' exclaimed Aneouta warmly; `for rather would I live among the wild
tribes of the Tartars in their rude tents than exposed to the fate from
which you have rescued me in this country.'
"I applauded her resolution--the same thought had been running in my own
mind. To escape, however, from the confines of Russia is a work not
easy of accomplishment. I will not detain you longer with an account of
our progress towards the Volga. We were not pursued, and we had reason
to fancy even that the Zingari were not suspected of carrying off
Aneouta. Probably the chief's trick succeeded, and she was supposed, in
a fit of despair, to have thrown herself into the river. At last the
time came that I must part from Aneouta. Sad as it may seem, I with
more confidence left her under charge of those wild, untutored children
of the desert, than I would with many who profess the tenets of
Christianity. I neither exacted nor received any oaths from the chief
and his people.
"`Your betrothed will be safe, as far as we have power to protect her,
while she remains under our tents; and I hope, my brother and my friend,
when you return, to deliver her to you with renewed strength and
spirits,' he said, taking my hand.
"All the tribe assembled to wish me farewell. I will not describe my
parting with Aneouta. Our mutual grief can better be imagined. While
journeying with the Zingari, I had retained their dress. I had now
again taken the stains from my face, and habited myself as a mujick. I
stood at length on the banks of the mighty Volga among a crowd of
travellers, waiting for the appearance of a steamer which was to touch
at that village. I had been travelling lately with so much ease and
freedom from care, that I forgot my present position. I was again in
danger. I might be asked for my pass. Not having one to show, I might
be stopped, and sent to prison. I had fastened my money about my body,
but I kept a few roubles ready at hand in case of necessity. There is
nothing like a bribe in Russia to alter a person's vision--black is made
white, and white black. I had never before seen a steamer. I was
struck with amazement when I beheld the astonishing sight. On it came,
gliding over the surface of the river, like a huge swan, without
apparent effort. When it drew nearer I saw that it had huge wheels
driving it along. I could scarcely contain my admiration; yet it would
not do to exhibit it, lest I should appear a novice in the world. When
the vessel stopped, people rushed on board; I followed them. They were
all too busy about their own affairs to think of me. I passed on with a
number of mujicks into the fore part of the vessel, where we stood
huddled together like a flock of sheep in a pen. Everybody was talking,
or laughing, or making a noise of some sort. Several had swallowed more
vodka than their heads could stand, and were still more vociferous; but
the confusion added to my security. I talked away as fast as anybody
else, and tried to learn who people were, and struck up acquaintances
with them, and I was so busy in asking them questions, that no one
thought of asking me any. For several days we steamed on, living, and
eating, and sleeping on deck; but the weather was fine, and it mattered
not. I always have been happy in making friends wherever I have been,
and on this occasion I fell in with a merchant, whom, from his remarks,
I recognised as one of the Molokani. Although he took me by my dress
only for a humble mujick, he had at first addressed me kindly, and I
soon got into intimate conversation with him. He invited me to attend
on him at Nishni, where I might assist him in selling his goods. He
told me, also, that he thought he could succeed in procuring me a pass,
which would enable me to proceed on to Moscow. He had been often to
Nishni, also more than once to Moscow and Saint Petersburg, and through
many other parts of Russia. As he knew somewhat of the world,
therefore, his advice was of much value. By degrees I learned to place
confidence in him, and told him part of my history. He much applauded
my plan of petitioning the Emperor, but he advised me, if possible, to
gain the friendship of some Englishmen who were going to Moscow, and
would allow me to accompany them. In that way the pass he could procure
me would be unquestioned, and they would afterwards probably assist me
in gaining access to the Emperor. He, too, would undoubtedly be willing
to appear magnanimous in the sight of foreigners, and be more ready to
grant my request.
"There, gentlemen, I have told you my history; far more of it, I own,
than I at first purposed. My object in so doing, you have, I doubt not,
divined. I earnestly beseech you to allow me to accompany you to
Moscow, to remain with you while you are there, and to assist me in
getting access to the Emperor. Every word I have told you is true. You
will run none of the risks of offending against the laws of the country
which Russians in your position might do, while you will be conferring a
great blessing, not only on me, but on my aged parents, and on my
betrothed, and you may be the means of bringing, happiness to a whole
family."
"Tell him that we are all deeply interested in his history, and that we
believe it to be perfectly true," said Cousin Giles, as soon as Mr
Allwick had ceased translating; "but that I do not see how we can assist
him, as he proposes, while I certainly cannot suppose that we can in any
way enable him to get access to the Emperor."
"I hope that you will allow me to plead for him myself," returned Mr
Allwick. "I knew his parents. I have been to their village, and he
himself is not a stranger to me. He recognised me this morning in the
crowd, and that induced him to pay us this visit. The truth is, I have
seen much of the Molokani. A more inoffensive, earnest, religious
people do not exist. When travelling in the south of Russia with a
gentleman, to whom I was attached as secretary, we have had thirty of
them dining with us at once, and, though peasants of the humblest class,
they have invariably behaved like gentlemen. Their Christianity has
taught them not only to be kind and courteous to each other, but to put
aside all dirty habits and customs, and I am certain that no persons in
the most polished society would have acted in a more refined manner than
they did."
"If that is the case, and you are willing to be responsible for your
friend, I, for my part, shall be happy to run any risk which may arise
from our connection with him, and will most gladly give him every
assistance in my power. He is a fine fellow, of whom any nation might
be proud. Tell him that we wish him every success, and will help him as
far as we can. What say you, Mr Evergreen; do you agree with me?"
asked Cousin Giles.
"Oh, certainly, certainly," answered Mr Evergreen, with his usual bland
smile, "whatever you think right I think right also; so, Mr Allwick,
tell him from me, that I will give him a helping hand whenever I can;
and if we can get back his old father and mother from Siberia, or rather
from their way there, we will see what can be done for them."
The stranger, as soon as Mr Allwick had told him what had been said,
warmly pressed the hands of the Englishmen, and placed them on his
heart, to show the depth of his gratitude. Mr Allwick assured them
that he was sure they were acting generously and rightly in thus
affording the stranger their protection. So it was arranged that he was
to return in the morning in his mujick costume, and be regularly engaged
publicly to act as their servant.
They proposed remaining another day in Nishni, and then making a tour
through the country, before returning to Moscow for the coronation.