Helaletes latidens, _sp. nov._

_Lower Jaw._--The ramus is stout, and resembles in general form

that of _Hyrachyus_, but the alveolar border is straighter than

in that genus; the ascending portion forms a right angle with the

horizontal portion, and the masseteric fossa is deep. The symphysis

is comparatively short, and there is complete bony union between

the rami, which do not diverge so much as in _Hyrachyus_. As in

that genus, there are several small mental foramina beneath the

premolar series. The dental series forms a nearly continuous line,

the only diastema being a very short one between the first and

second premolars. The _incisors_ have compressed fangs, and are

arranged in a slight curve. The canine is small and subcircular at

base. The _premolars_ also are small; they somewhat resemble those

of _Hyrachyus_ in shape, but are smaller, and have the posterior

lobe not so well developed. The first is implanted by a single

fang, the others by two. The _molars_ (except the last) consist of

two pyramidal lobes, which form transverse cutting-crests, as in

_Tapirus_ and _Hyrachyus_. The basal ridge is shown on the anterior

and internal sides only. Externally the lobes meet at their bases,

inclosing the valley on that side. The last molar is by far the

longest of the series, and consists of three lobes, of which the

anterior is the largest, and the posterior the smallest. The basal

ridge at the anterior part of the tooth is very strongly marked.

_Upper Jaw._--The molars increase in size from first to last with

considerable regularity. The premolars are small, and, as in

_Hyrachyus_, have one single internal cone, which is joined by

transverse ridges from the two outer cusps; the anterior accessory

tubercle is well developed. The first molar is considerably larger

than the last premolar; it is much worn, and does not show anything

more than that there are two internal cones. The anterior conical

buttress is very largely developed throughout the true molar

series. The second and third molars resemble almost precisely the

corresponding teeth of _Hyrachyus_. Their shape, however, is more

nearly square than is usual in that genus.

_Measurements._

UPPER JAW.

M.

Length of true molar series ·036

Length of last molar ·0135

Width of last molar ·015

Length of second molar ·012

Breadth of second molar ·015

Length of first molar ·0105

Breadth of first molar ·012

Length of last premolar ·009

Breadth of last premolar ·011

Length of third premolar ·008

Breadth of third premolar ·009

LOWER JAW.

Length of true molar series ·042

Length of last molar ·018

Breadth of last molar ·009

Length of second molar ·013

Breadth of second molar ·008

Length of first molar ·012

Breadth of first molar ·008

Length of third premolar ·008

Breadth of third premolar ·005

Diameter of canine at base ·006

Length of symphysis (about) ·027

Found at Henry's Fork.

Palæontological Report of the Princeton Scientific Expedition of 1877 · 第 29 / 114 题