NEW AGRICULTURAL INVENTIONS.

An improved gate, invented by Messrs. P. W. McKinley and George L.

Ellis, of Ripley, O., is designed for general use. It is operated by

cords and pulleys, and can be opened without dismounting from the

horse. It is constructed so that it cannot sag, and is not liable to

get out of order.

An improved apparatus for pressing tobacco has been patented by Mr. F.

B. Deane, of Lynchburg, Va. It consists mainly in the construction of

a suspended jack, arranged to travel over a row of hogsheads, so that

a single jack gives successively to each hogshead the desired

pressure.

An improved combined harrow and corn planter has been patented by Mr.

M. McNitt, of Hanover, Kan. In this machine the opening, pulverizing,

planting, and covering teeth are combined with a single frame.

A machine, which is adapted to the thrashing and cleaning of peas and

seeds, and for cleaning all kinds of grain, has been patented by Mr.

J. J. Sweatt, of Conyersville, Tenn.

Mr. Amos M. Gooch, of Farmington, W. Va., has patented an improved

corn planter, which drops the fertilizer simultaneously with the seed,

and is provided with a device for pressing the soil around the seed,

leaving over the seed a portion of loose earth.

An improved machine for harvesting cotton has been patented by R. H.

Pirtle, of Lowe's, Ky. This machine carries two vertical cylinders

armed with teeth or spurs, and two inclined endless belts provided

with teeth. The teeth of the cylinders and the belts remove the cotton

from the plants, and deliver it to a receptacle carried by the

machine.

Messrs. Julius Fern and Samuel Bligh, of Oneonta, N. Y., have patented

an improved power for churning and other purposes where little power

is required. It consists in the combination of a drum and weight, a

train of gearing, and a pallet wheel arranged to oscillate a balanced

beam.

An improvement in the class of feed cutters in which two or more

knives work between parallel bars attached to the cutter box, has been

patented by Messrs. J. N. Tatum and R. C. Harvey, of Danville, Va. The

improvement consists in arranging the knives so that one begins and

finishes its cut in advance of the other.

Mr. William Bradberry, of Darrtown, O., has invented an improvement in

reciprocating churns. The aim of this inventor is to utilize the

resistance of the milk as a source of power. To accomplish this a

peculiar combination of mechanism is required, which cannot be clearly

described without an engraving.

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Scientific American, Volume 40, No. 13, March 29, 1879 A Weekly Journal of Practical Information, Art, Science, Mechanics, Chemistry, and Manufactures · 第 56 / 162 题