One cup of molasses,

Three-quarters cup of sugar,

Ten tablespoonfuls of shortening,

Three and one-half cups of flour,

One level tablespoon of baking powder,

One cup of cold water,

One teaspoon of baking soda, dissolved in the water,

One egg,

One teaspoon of ginger,

One teaspoon of cinnamon,

One-half teaspoon of cloves.

Beat to thoroughly mix and then divide and add the fruit to one part,

the cocoanut or chopped nuts to the second part and bake the other

part plain. Pour into well-greased and floured loaf-shaped pans and

bake in slow oven for forty minutes.

SWISS CRUMB CAKE

Place in a mixing bowl

Three-quarters cup of brown sugar,

Two cups of flour,

One teaspoon of salt,

Two tablespoons of baking powder,

One teaspoon of cinnamon,

One teaspoon of ginger,

One-half teaspoon of cloves,

One-half cup of cocoa.

Sift to mix and then rub in

One-half cup of shortening

and

One cup of syrup,

Two cups of sour milk,

Three-quarters teaspoon baking soda,

Two cups of fine bread crumbs,

One package of seedless raisins.

Dissolve the baking soda in the milk. Beat all hard to mix and then

pour into well-greased and floured oblong pans and bake in a slow oven

for one hour. Cool and ice with water icing. This cake is delicious

and will keep, if wrapped in wax paper, for a month.

LOUISIANA CRULLERS

One cup of sour cream,

One cup of sugar,

One level teaspoonful baking soda,

One level teaspoonful nutmeg,

One egg.

Beat to thoroughly blend and then add four and one-half cupfuls of

flour. Roll out on a floured pastry board and then cut and fry in hot

vegetable cooking oil until they are golden brown. The temperature for

cooking crullers in the oil is 360 degrees Fahrenheit.

MORAVIAN SPICE CAKE

One and one-half cups of brown sugar,

Nine tablespoons of shortening,

One egg,

One cup of sour milk,

One teaspoon of baking soda dissolved in the milk,

Two teaspoons of cinnamon,

One teaspoon of ginger,

One-half teaspoon of allspice,

One-half teaspoon of cloves,

Five tablespoons of cocoa,

Three and one-half cups of sifted flour,

One level tablespoon of baking powder,

One-half cup of chopped nuts,

One-half package of seedless raisins.

Beat to mix and then bake in well-greased and floured loaf-shaped pans

in moderate oven for forty minutes. Ice with chocolate icing made as

follows:

One cup of XXXX sugar,

Six tablespoons cocoa,

One tablespoon of cornstarch.

Sift to mix and then add just sufficient boiling water to make a

mixture that will spread.

TWO LAYER CAKE

Place in bowl

One and one-half cups of sugar,

Yolks of two eggs.

Cream, then add

One-half cup of shortening,

Cream again, then add

Three cups of flour,

Two level tablespoons baking powder,

One teaspoonful flavoring,

One cup of water or milk.

Beat just enough to mix, then fold in whites of two eggs, bake in

well-greased and floured deep layer-cake pans in moderate oven twenty

minutes.

Every variety of layer cake may be made from this foundation. To

chocolate layer cake--put together with chocolate icing and cover cake

with same icing.

DROP CAKES

Place in a mixing bowl

Three-quarters cup of sugar,

Yolks of two eggs.

Cream and then add

Four tablespoonfuls of shortening,

One and one-half cups of flour,

Three teaspoonfuls of baking powder,

Stiffly-beaten whites of two eggs.

Drop by the spoonful three inches apart on well-greased and floured

baking sheet. Bake in a moderate oven.

LOAF CAKE

Place in a mixing bowl

One and one-half cups of sugar,

Yolks of four eggs.

Cream until well blended and then add

Six ounces of butter.

Cream again and then add

Four cups of flour,

Five teaspoons of baking powder,

One teaspoon of flavoring,

One and one-quarter cups of milk.

Beat to mix and then cut and fold in the stiffly beaten whites of the

four eggs. Place in a well-greased and floured loaf-shaped pan and

bake fifty minutes in moderate oven.

COTTAGE PUDDING

Place in a mixing bowl

One cup of sugar,

One egg,

Six tablespoons of shortening,

Two and one-half cups of flour,

Five teaspoonfuls of baking powder,

One cup of water.

Beat hard and thoroughly mix and then bake one-half of this mixture in

well-greased custard cups for cottage pudding. To the balance of the

mixture add a choice of any of the following:

One-half cup cocoanut or

One-half cup of finely chopped nuts,

One-half cup of finely chopped raisins,

One-half cup of currants, candied orange peel or lemon peel,

One-half cup of finely chopped figs, dates or evaporated apricots.

Pour into well-greased and floured loaf-shaped pan and bake in

moderate oven for thirty minutes. Cool and ice with water icing.

FONDANT ICING

Place in saucepan

Two and one-half cups of sugar,

One-quarter cup white corn syrup,

One-half cup water.

Stir to dissolve sugar, bring to boil, cook until it forms soft

ball when tried in cold water, or 240 degrees Fahrenheit in candy

thermometer. Remove from the fire, pour on large well-greased meat

platter and let cool; then begin and knead with spatula or spoon until

creamy white--when stiff knead like dough, cover and set aside for

twenty-four hours. To use, melt in double boiler, adding flavoring

desired and just a tablespoon or two of boiling water to make a

consistency that will spread.

CHOCOLATE ICING

Place in bowl

One pound XXXX sugar,

Two tablespoons cornstarch,

One-half cup cocoa,

Sufficient boiling water to make mixture spread.

Beat until smooth, then add one tablespoon of melted butter and use.

BUTTER CREAM ICING

Wash salt from two ounces of butter, then beat until creamy, then add

white of one egg and beat until mixture fluffs, then add

One teaspoonful vanilla extract,

One-half teaspoonful almond or rose extract,

One pound XXXX sugar.

Beat to thoroughly blend, if too thick, add one tablespoonful of

boiling water, spread between layers and use for icing the cake.

Cakes covered with butter cream icing may also be covered with finely

chopped nuts or toasted cocoanut. To toast cocoanut, put cocoanut in

pan in hot oven for few minutes, stirring frequently until it just

begins to take the color.

SOFT GINGERBREAD

One cup of molasses,

One-half cup of sugar,

Eight tablespoons of shortening,

Two and one-half cups of flour,

One teaspoon of soda dissolved in one-half cup of water,

One teaspoon of ginger,

One-half teaspoon of cloves,

Two teaspoons of cinnamon,

Two teaspoons of baking powder.

Beat hard to blend and then pour into well-greased and floured pan and

bake in a slow oven for thirty-five minutes.

PLAIN WATER ICING

Place in bowl

One pound XXXX sugar.

Two tablespoonfuls cornstarch,

One teaspoonful lemon juice,

Sufficient hot water to spread.

Beat to mix, then use.

ORANGE WATER ICING

Place in bowl

One pound XXXX sugar,

Two tablespoonfuls cornstarch,

Yolk of one egg,

One teaspoonful grated orange peel.

Sufficient hot orange juice to make a mixture which will spread. Beat

hard for a few minutes to make glassy.

MOLASSES CAKE

Place in a mixing bowl

One-half cup of syrup,

One-half cup of brown sugar,

Six tablespoons of shortening,

One egg.

Cream well and then add

One cup of seeded raisins,

Two and one-half cups of flour,

One-half teaspoon of baking soda dissolved in

One-quarter cup of cold water or milk,

One-quarter teaspoonful mace,

One-quarter teaspoonful cloves,

One-half teaspoonful ginger.

Work to a smooth dough and then roll on a slightly floured board and

cut. Brush the tops of the cakes with syrup and sprinkle with finely

chopped nuts. Bake for eight minutes in a moderate oven. This makes

about three dozen cakes.

WHITE MOUNTAIN ICING

Place in saucepan

Two cups of sugar,

One-half cup of corn syrup,

One-half cup of water.

Stir to dissolve sugar; bring to a boil, cook until mixture forms soft

ball, then pour in fine stream upon stiffly beaten white of egg. Beat

to blend and use while warm.

DEVIL'S FOOD CAKE

One cupful of sugar,

Six tablespoonfuls of shortening.

Cream well and then add

Yolk of one egg,

One whole egg,

Three-quarter cupful of milk,

Two cupfuls of flour,

Three teaspoonfuls of baking powder,

One-half cupful of powdered cocoa,

One teaspoonful of cinnamon.

Beat to mix and then bake in two layers in a moderate oven for

twenty-five minutes. Now place

Left over white of egg,

One-half glassful of apple jelly

in a bowl and beat with a Dover egg-beater to a heavy meringue that

will hold its shape. Use this for filling. For icing use

One cupful of XXXX sugar,

Two tablespoonfuls of cornstarch.

Sift sugar and starch and add sufficient boiling water to moisten,

beat smooth and spread on the cake.

CHOCOLATE LAYER CAKE

Place in a bowl

One cup of sugar,

Yolks of two eggs.

Cream and then add

Six tablespoons of shortening,

Three cups of flour,

Five level teaspoons baking powder,

Two teaspoons of vanilla,

One cup of milk or water.

Beat to mix and then cut and fold in the stiffly beaten whites of

two eggs. Bake in two layers in prepared pans and when cool place a

chocolate filling between and ice with chocolate butter cream. See

chocolate filling recipe.

SOFT COOKIES

Place in a saucepan

One cupful of molasses,

Six tablespoons of shortening.

Bring to a boil and then add

One teaspoonful of ginger,

One and one-half teaspoonfuls of cinnamon,

One-half teaspoon of allspice.

Stir to blend and then take from fire and let cool, now add

One egg,

One cupful of sour milk,

One teaspoonful of baking soda.

Beat with a Dover egg-beater to blend and then add sufficient flour

to make a soft dough that can be handled, usually about seven cupfuls.

Form into balls the size of a walnut and then flatten between the

hands. Bake upon a greased and floured inverted baking pan in a

moderate oven for about ten minutes.

CHARLOTTE RUSSE

Bake the sponge cake mixture in muffin pans and then cool. Cut slice

from the top, scoop out the crumbs and then fill with whipped cream or

fruit whip.

CHOCOLATE BUTTER CREAM

Place two ounces of butter in a bowl and beat to a cream, then add

Two and one-half cups of XXXX sugar,

Three-quarters cup of cocoa,

One-half teaspoon cinnamon,

One teaspoon of vanilla,

Four tablespoonfuls of boiling coffee.

Beat to a smooth cream and then spread on the cake.

ENGLISH SEED CAKES

Three-quarters cup of sugar,

One egg,

Five tablespoons of shortening,

Two cups of flour,

Four teaspoons of baking powder,

Three-quarters cup of milk,

Two tablespoonfuls of caraway seeds.

Place in a mixing bowl and beat to mix. Pour into a well-greased pan

and place the following mixture on top:

Place in a mixing bowl

Six tablespoons of flour,

Four tablespoons of brown sugar,

One and one-half tablespoons of caraway seeds,

Two tablespoonfuls of shortening.

Rub between the fingers until fine and crumbly. Spread over the top of

the cake and bake in a moderate oven for thirty-five minutes.

To prepare the pan: Use a deep layer-cake pan and grease it. Then line

with paper and grease again.

ENGLISH ROCKS

Place in a mixing bowl

One and one-half cups of brown sugar,

Two-thirds cup of shortening,

Two eggs,

One teaspoon of soda, dissolved in

Four tablespoons of water,

Two teaspoonfuls of cinnamon,

One teaspoonful of nutmeg.

Two and one-half cups of flour,

One and one-half cups of finely chopped nuts,

One and one-half cups of finely chopped raisins.

Mix thoroughly and drop by a teaspoon on a well-greased and floured

baking sheet and bake for twelve minutes in a moderate oven.

FRUIT CAKE

A handsome and rich fruit cake is usually the accepted cake for

weddings and anniversaries. In the days of long ago the young women of

the household delighted to show their skill in the making and baking

of this queen of cakes. In those days folks felt that it was an

indispensable feature of the feast, and the reveler of to-day holds

it in equal esteem as did his grandad before him. Here is an old and

treasured recipe:

Place one glass of spiced jam in a bowl and add

One tablespoon of cocoa,

One teaspoon of cinnamon,

One-half teaspoon of nutmeg,

Two tablespoons of vanilla extract.

Beat to thoroughly mix and then spread over the cake. Set the cake

in a deep aluminum saucepan or stone crock and put in a warm room

to ripen, until just before Christmas. Then remove the cake from the

crock and wipe with a cloth which has been wrung very dry from hot

water, then ice with chocolate icing.

AN INEXPENSIVE FRUIT CAKE

One cup of syrup,

One-half cup of brown sugar,

One-half cup of shortening,

One egg.

Cream well and then add

Three cups of flour,

One-half cup of cocoa,

Three level tablespoons of baking powder,

One cup of black coffee,

One level tablespoon of cinnamon,

One teaspoon of nutmeg,

One-half teaspoon of cloves,

One-quarter teaspoon of ginger,

One package of seedless raisins,

One cup of seeded raisins,

One cup of finely chopped peanuts,

One cup of finely chopped prunes.

Mix well and bake in well-greased and floured pan, which has been

lined with a greased and floured paper. Bake in a slow oven for one

hour.

RUMANIAN FRUIT CAKE

This is the richest cake made in Europe during the holiday season and

is usually for royalty. The original recipe came to me in a form

that is much too large for the ordinary family, so I have divided the

proportions so that even the thrifty housewife may feel she can afford

this one extravagance. The recipe follows:

One cup of honey,

One cup of brown sugar,

Three-quarters cup of good shortening,

One teaspoon of cinnamon,

One teaspoon of nutmeg,

One-half teaspoon of ginger,

One-half teaspoon of cloves,

One-quarter teaspoon of allspice,

Yolks of three eggs.

Cream together and then add

One-half pint cup of spiced jam,

One-half pint cup of any kind of jelly.

Beat again to blend and then add

Six cups of sifted flour,

Tour tablespoons of baking powder,

Three-quarters cup of strong black coffee.

Beat just enough to mix and then cut and fold in the stiffly beaten

whites of three eggs and add

One and one-half cups of seeded raisins,

One cup of seedless raisins,

One-half cup of seeded currants,

One and one-half cups of finely chopped peanuts, or other nuts,

One cup of finely chopped citron,

One-half cup of finely chopped orange or lemon peel, mixed,

One cup of finely chopped figs,

One cup of finely chopped apricots,

One cup of finely chopped and stoned prunes.

Mix in the fruit well and then grease and flour a round pudding pan

and line with three thicknesses of greased and floured paper. Pour

in the cake mixture and cover the top of the cake with a well-greased

paper. Now set the pan containing the cake in a large baking pan,

which contains about three cups of boiling water. Place in a slow oven

and bake for two and one-half hours. Remove and let cool and then turn

from the pan and brush the paper with boiling water to remove. Now to

ripen or age.

CHEAP FRUIT CAKE

Place in a saucepan

One cup of syrup,

One cup of coffee,

One-half cup of shortening,

One-half cup of cocoa,

One-half cup of brown sugar,

One package of raisins,

One and one-half cups of finely chopped peanuts,

Two teaspoons of cinnamon,

One-half teaspoon of nutmeg,

One-half teaspoon of allspice,

One-half teaspoon of cloves.

Bring to a boil and then set back on the stove and let cook very

slowly for ten minutes. Turn into a mixing bowl and let cool. Now add

five cups of sifted flour, four level tablespoons of baking powder;

beat to thoroughly mix and then turn into well-greased and floured pan

and bake in a slow oven for fifty-five minutes. Cool and store as for

Rumanian fruit cake.

WHITE FRUIT CAKE

Which is commonly called the Bride's Cake.

Eight ounces of creamery butter,

Two cupfuls of sugar.

Cream together until frothy and like snow, and then add, one at a

time, six eggs, then add

Five cupfuls of sifted flour,

Two level tablespoonfuls baking powder,

One cupful of seeded raisins,

One cupful of currants,

One cupful of finely chopped citron,

One and one-quarter cups of milk,

One cupful of finely chopped nuts.

Beat to mix and then bake in a slow oven in a prepared pan one and

one-half hours. To prepare the pan, grease and flour the pan and then

line it with greased and floured paper.

WHITE POUND CAKE

Four ounces of butter,

One and one-half cups of sugar.

Cream until light and frothy, and then add

One cupful of milk,

Three and one-half cupfuls of flour,

Four teaspoonfuls of baking powder,

One teaspoonful of almond extract,

One-half teaspoonful of mace.

Beat for five minutes to blend and then cut and fold in the stiffly

beaten whites of five eggs. Bake in prepared pans for one hour in a

moderate oven. Use the pans prepared the same as for the fruit cake.

Golden cake may be made from this recipe, using the yolks of seven

eggs.

To use successfully you must use good shortening, pastry flour,

granulated sugar and fresh eggs. Exact care in measuring with

the proper methods of compounding and finally careful baking are

necessary. Now for another point: do not stir the cake after its final

beating.

In filling the cake pan put the mixture well into the corners and

leave a slight depression in the centre. This will leave the cake

perfectly smooth on top. Now, if the oven is too cool when the cakes

go into it the cake will rise over the top of the pans and become

coarse-grained. While, on the other hand, if it is too hot it will

brown quickly on the top before the cake has had a chance to rise;

then when the dough does attempt to rise it will break through and

crack the crust. Too much flour will also cause this. Now to break the

old hoodoos about cake-baking! You may look at the cake after it is in

the oven ten minutes if you will open and shut the oven door gently,

and if necessary to remove the cake wait until it has reached its full

height and is beginning to brown. Then it may be removed carefully

without danger of falling. Sometimes it may be necessary to remove the

cakes so that they may brown evenly. Icing the cakes greatly improves

their appearance. Should the cake for any reason scorch, don't trim

it with a knife. This spoils its appearance; instead use a grater and

remove the scorched part.

Turn the cakes to cool upon a sieve or wire cake-rack. Do not attempt

to ice a cake until it is cool and then coat the entire cake over with

a plain water icing.

A SMALL POUND CAKE

Four ounces of butter,

One cupful of sugar.

Place in a warm bowl and cream until light and frothy; now add yolks

of four eggs and beat well for ten minutes, then add

Three cupfuls of flour,

Four level teaspoonfuls baking powder,

One cupful of milk,

One teaspoonful of nutmeg.

Beat hard for fifteen minutes and then carefully fold in the stiffly

beaten white of an egg and then pour into a prepared pan and bake for

sixty minutes in slow oven.

A LARGE POUND CAKE

One and one-half cupfuls of sugar,

Eight ounces of shortening.

Cream together until light and fluffy and then add

Yolks of six eggs,

Five cupfuls of sifted flour,

Three level teaspoons of baking powder,

One and one-half cupfuls of milk,

One teaspoonful of mace.

Beat for twenty minutes to blend and then carefully fold in the

stiffly beaten whites of the six eggs. Bake in a prepared pan for

eighty minutes in a moderate oven.

COBBLER, SOUTHERN STYLE

Select the fruit desired and to one quart of stewed fruit add

One and one-half cups of fine bread crumbs,

One cup of brown sugar,

Three tablespoonfuls of melted shortening,

One teaspoon of nutmeg or cinnamon.

Mix well and then turn into well-greased baking dish and cover with

a crust of pastry. Bake in a slow oven for forty minutes. Serve with

either fruit or vanilla sauce.

CHERRY ROLY-POLY

Place in a mixing bowl

Two and one-half cups of sifted flour,

Two tablespoons of baking powder,

One teaspoon of salt,

One-half cup of sugar.

Sift to mix. Now rub in one-half cup of shortening and mix to a dough

with three-quarters cup of water. Roll out one-quarter inch thick and

fill with the prepared cherries. Roll as for jelly roll and then

place in a well-greased and floured pan. Bake in a moderate oven for

thirty-five minutes, basting every ten minutes with syrup made from

One-half cup of brown sugar,

Three-quarters cup of boiling water.

To prepare the cherries: Stone two pounds of cherries and place in a

saucepan and add

One cup of brown sugar,

Four tablespoons of water.

Cook slowly until the cherries are soft and then add

Two tablespoons of cornstarch dissolved in

Three tablespoons of water.

Bring to a boil and cook for five minutes. Cool and use. This mixture

must be very thick.

OATMEAL DROPS

Place in a saucepan

One cup of corn syrup,

One-half cup of shortening,

One cup of chopped raisins.

Bring to a boil and cook for five minutes and then add

One teaspoon of soda dissolved in

Four tablespoons of cold water,

Two cups of rolled oats,

One-half cup of flour,

One-half teaspoon of nutmeg.

Mix and then drop by the spoonful on a greased and floured baking

sheet two inches apart. Bake in a hot oven for ten minutes.

CHEESE CAKE

Use level measurements. Place in a saucepan

One cupful of milk,

Two tablespoonfuls cornstarch.

Dissolve the starch in the milk and then bring to a boil. Cook for

five minutes. Cool and then rub one and one-half cupfuls of cottage

cheese through a sieve. Add

One teaspoonful of nutmeg,

Two yolks of eggs,

One teaspoonful of vanilla extract,

Two-thirds cup of sugar.

Beat to cream and then fill into the oblong cheese-cake pan, which has

been lined with plain pastry. Bake in a slow oven for thirty minutes.

SOFT CHOCOLATE COOKIES

One-half cup of brown sugar,

One-half cup of syrup,

Six tablespoons of shortening,

One egg.

Cream and then add

One-half cup of cocoa,

One-half cup of milk,

Two teaspoons of baking powder,

Four cupfuls of flour,

One teaspoon of cinnamon.

Work to a dough and then roll, cut and bake in a moderate oven for

eight minutes. Cool and cover with a damp cloth for three minutes.

Store in an air-tight container.

BLACK NUT CAKE

One cup of brown sugar,

Five tablespoons of shortening.

Cream well and then add

One-half cup of cocoa,

Two cups of sifted flour,

Four level teaspoons baking powder,

One well-beaten egg,

One cup of milk,

One teaspoon of cinnamon,

One teaspoon vanilla,

One cup of finely chopped nuts.

Peanuts or any other variety selected will do. Beat to mix and

then pour into well-greased and floured loaf-shaped pans. Bake for

thirty-five minutes in a moderate oven. Ice with water icing. This

cake is delicious.

ANIMAL COOKIES

One cupful of brown sugar,

One and one-half cupfuls of flour,

One-quarter teaspoonful of baking soda,

Two teaspoonfuls of baking powder,

One teaspoonful of ginger,

Two teaspoonfuls of cinnamon,

One-half teaspoon of nutmeg.

Mix thoroughly by sifting and then rub into the mixture seven

tablespoons of shortening. Mix to dough with

One well-beaten egg,

Six tablespoons of coffee.

Knead dough well and then roll out one-quarter inch on slightly

floured pastry board. Cut with animal cutters and then bake on a

baking sheet in a moderate oven for ten minutes. Cool and then wash

with a mixture of syrup and water and roll in confectioner's sugar.

NOTE.--The dough must be fairly soft. If necessary, add more coffee.

Syrup Wash:

Three tablespoons syrup,

One tablespoon boiling water.

Mix and use.

CHOCOLATE FILLING FOR CAKES MADE FROM COCOA

Place in a saucepan

One cup of water,

One cup of syrup,

One-half cup of cocoa,

Six tablespoons of cornstarch,

One teaspoon of cinnamon.

Stir until the starch is dissolved and then bring to a boil. Cook

slowly for six minutes and then add one teaspoon of vanilla. Cool and

use for chocolate filling between cakes, in éclairs or cream puffs, or

for chocolate pie.

VEGETABLES

BAKED GREEN PEPPERS

Allow one large pepper for each person. Cut a slice from the top and

remove the seeds and then place in cold water until needed. Now mince

fine four onions and then cook until tender but not brown, in four

tablespoons of shortening. Place in a bowl and then add

Two ounces of bacon, diced and cooked to a light brown,

One and one-half cups of fine bread crumbs,

Two teaspoons of salt,

One teaspoon paprika,

One-half teaspoon thyme,

Three-quarters cup of milk,

One well-beaten egg.

Mix and then fill into six large peppers. Place in a greased baking

pan and add one-half cup of water. Bake for forty minutes in a

moderate oven. Five minutes before removing from the oven place a

strip of bacon over each pepper. When nicely browned, serve.

EGG PLANT CROQUETTES

Pare the egg plant and then cut in slices and cover with boiling

water. Cook until tender and then drain well. Place in a bowl and add

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