CHAPTER XIII.

DISCRIMINATION AND COMPARISON

Locke on discrimination. Martineau _ditto_. Simultaneous

sensations originally fuse into one object. The principle of

mediate comparison. Not all differences are differences of

composition. The conditions of discrimination. The sensation

of difference. The transcendentalist theory of the perception

of differences uncalled for. The process of analysis. The

process of abstraction. The improvement of discrimination by

practice. Its two causes. Practical interests limit our

discrimination. Reaction-time after discrimination. The

perception of likeness, 528. The magnitude of differences. The

measurement of discriminative sensibility: Weber's law. Fechner's

interpretation of this as the psycho-physic law. Criticism

thereof.

The Principles of Psychology, Volume 1 (of 2) · 第 13 / 29 章