2. To break in, as a horse, especially for military purposes. Crabb.

3. To cut or make in a hasty, rough manner; -- with out; as, to rough

out a carving, a sketch.

Roughing rolls, rolls for reducing, in a rough manner, a bloom of iron

to bars. -- To rough it, to endure hard conditions of living; to live

without ordinary comforts.

Rough`cast" (?), v. t. 1. To form in its first rudiments, without

revision, correction, or polish. Dryden.

2. To mold without nicety or elegance; to form with asperities and

inequalities.

3. To plaster with a mixture of lime and shells or pebbles; as, to

roughcast a building.

Rough"cast`, n. 1. A rude model; the rudimentary, unfinished form of a

thing.

2. A kind of plastering made of lime, with a mixture of shells or

pebbles, used for covering buildings. Shak.

Rough"cast`er (?), n. One who roughcasts.

Rough"draw` (?), v. t. To draw or delineate rapidly and by way of a

first sketch.

Rough"dry` (?), v. t. in laundry work, to dry without smoothing or

ironing.

Rough"en (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Roughened (?); p. pr. & vb. n.

Roughening.] [From Rough.] To make rough.

Rough"en, v. i. To grow or become rough.

Rough"-foot`ed (?), a. (Zoöl.) Feather-footed; as, a rough-footed dove.

[R.] Sherwood.

Rough"-grained (?), a. Having a rough grain or fiber; hence,

figuratively, having coarse traits of character; not polished; brisque.

Rough"head` (?), n. (Zoöl.) The redfin.

Rough"hew` (?), v. t. 1. To hew coarsely, without smoothing; as, to

roughhew timber.

2. To give the first form or shape to; to form rudely; to shape

approximately and rudely; to roughcast.

There's a divinity that shapes our ends, Roughhew them how we will.

Shak.

Rough"hew`er (?), n. One who roughhews.

Rough"hewn` (?), a. 1. Hewn coarsely without smoothing; unfinished; not

polished.

2. Of coarse manners; rude; uncultivated; rough-grained. "A roughhewn

seaman." Bacon.

Rough"ing-in` (?), n. The first coat of plaster laid on brick; also,

the process of applying it.

The Gutenberg Webster's Unabridged Dictionary: Section R · 第 1164 / 1346 题