Rot"y (?), v. t. [See Rot.] To make rotten. [Obs.]

Well bet is rotten apple out of hoard, Than that it roty all the

remenant.

Chaucer.

||Rou"ble (?), n. A coin. See Ruble.

Rouche (?), n. See Ruche.

||Rou`é" (?), n. [F., properly p. p. of rouer to break upon the wheel,

||fr. roue a wheel, L. rota. See Rotate, Rotary.] One devoted to a life

||of sensual pleasure; a debauchee; a rake.

||Rou`et" (?), n. [F.] A small wheel formerly fixed to the pan of

||firelocks for discharging them. Crabb.

Rouge (?), a. [F., fr. L. rubeus red, akin to rubere to be red, ruber

red. See Red.] red. [R.]

||Rouge et noir (&?;) [F., red and black], a game at cards in which

||persons play against the owner of the bank; -- so called because the

||table around which the players sit has certain compartments colored

||red and black, upon which the stakes are deposited. Hoyle.

Rouge, n. [F.] 1. (Chem.) A red amorphous powder consisting of ferric

oxide. It is used in polishing glass, metal, or gems, and as a

cosmetic, etc. Called also crocus, jeweler's rouge, etc.

2. A cosmetic used for giving a red color to the cheeks or lips. The

best is prepared from the dried flowers of the safflower, but it is

often made from carmine. Ure.

Rouge, v. i. [imp. & p. p. Rouged (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Rouging .] To

paint the face or cheeks with rouge.

Rouge, v. t. To tint with rouge; as, to rouge the face or the cheeks.

Rouge`croix" (? or ?), n. [F., literally, red cross.] (Her.) One of the

four pursuivants of the English college of arms.

Rouge" drag`on (?), n. [F., literally, red dragon.] (Her.) One of the

four pursuivants of the English college of arms.

<! p. 1254 !>

Rough (?), a. [Compar. Rougher (?); superl. Roughest.] [OE. rou&?;,

rou, row, rugh, ruh, AS. r&?;h; akin to LG. rug, D. rug, D. ruig, ruw,

OHG. r&?;h, G. rauh, rauch; cf. Lith. raukas wrinkle, rukti to wrinkle.

&radic; 18. Cf. Rug, n.] 1. Having inequalities, small ridges, or

points, on the surface; not smooth or plain; as, a rough board; a rough

stone; rough cloth. Specifically: (a) Not level; having a broken

surface; uneven; -- said of a piece of land, or of a road. "Rough,

uneven ways." Shak.

(b) Not polished; uncut; -- said of a gem; as, a rough diamond. (c)

Tossed in waves; boisterous; high; -- said of a sea or other piece of

water.

More unequal than the roughest sea.

T. Burnet.

(d) Marked by coarseness; shaggy; ragged; disordered; -- said of dress,

appearance, or the like; as, a rough coat. "A visage rough." Dryden.

"Roughsatyrs." Milton.

2. Hence, figuratively, lacking refinement, gentleness, or polish.

Specifically: (a) Not courteous or kind; harsh; rude; uncivil; as, a

rough temper.

A fiend, a fury, pitiless and rough.

Shak.

A surly boatman, rough as wayes or winds.

Prior.

(b) Marked by severity or violence; harsh; hard; as, rough measures or

actions.

On the rough edge of battle.

Milton.

A quicker and rougher remedy.

Clarendon.

Kind words prevent a good deal of that perverseness which rough and

imperious usage often produces.

Locke.

(c) Loud and hoarse; offensive to the ear; harsh; grating; -- said of

sound, voice, and the like; as, a rough tone; rough numbers. Pope.

(d) Austere; harsh to the taste; as, rough wine. (e) Tempestuous;

boisterous; stormy; as, rough weather; a rough day.

He stayeth his rough wind.

Isa. xxvii. 8.

Time and the hour runs through the roughest day.

Shak.

(f) Hastily or carelessly done; wanting finish; incomplete; as, a rough

estimate; a rough draught.

Rough diamond, an uncut diamond; hence, colloquially, a person of

intrinsic worth under a rude exterior. -- Rough and ready. (a) Acting

with offhand promptness and efficiency. "The rough and ready

understanding." Lowell.

(b) Produced offhand. "Some rough and ready theory." Tylor.

Rough, n. 1. Boisterous weather. [Obs.] Fletcher.

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