2. To throw back; to reverberate; to reflect.

As when his virtues, shining upon others, Heat them and they retort

that heat again To the first giver.

Shak.

3. To return, as an argument, accusation, censure, or incivility; as,

to retort the charge of vanity.

And with retorted scorn his back he turned.

Milton.

Re*tort", v. i. To return an argument or a charge; to make a severe

reply. Pope.

Re*tort", n. [See Retort, v. t.] 1. The return of, or reply to, an

argument, charge, censure, incivility, taunt, or witticism; a quick and

witty or severe response.

This is called the retort courteous.

Shak.

2. [F. retorte (cf. Sp. retorta), fr. L. retortus, p. p. of retorquere.

So named from its bent shape. See Retort, v. t.] (Chem. & the Arts) A

vessel in which substances are subjected to distillation or

decomposition by heat. It is made of different forms and materials for

different uses, as a bulb of glass with a curved beak to enter a

receiver for general chemical operations, or a cylinder or semicylinder

of cast iron for the manufacture of gas in gas works.

Tubulated retort (Chem.), a retort having a tubulure for the

introduction or removal of the substances which are to be acted upon.

Syn. -- Repartee; answer. -- Retort, Repartee. A retort is a short and

pointed reply, turning back on an assailant the arguments, censure, or

derision he had thrown out. A repartee is usually a good-natured return

to some witty or sportive remark.

Re*tort"er (?), n. One who retorts.

Re*tor"tion (?), n. [Cf. F. rétorsion. See Retort, v. t.] 1. Act of

retorting or throwing back; reflection or turning back. [Written also

retorsion.]

It was, however, necessary to possess some single term expressive

of this intellectual retortion.

Sir W. Hamilton.

The Gutenberg Webster's Unabridged Dictionary: Section R · 第 828 / 1346 题