IV

"Gaspar Ruiz had clambered up on the sill, and sat down there with his

feet against the thickness of the wall and his knees slightly bent.

The window was not quite broad enough for the length of his legs. It

appeared to my crestfallen perception that he meant to keep the window

all to himself. He seemed to be taking up a comfortable position. Nobody

inside dared to approach him now he could strike with his hands.

"'Por Dios!' I heard the sergeant muttering at my elbow, 'I shall shoot

him through the head now, and get rid of that trouble. He is a condemned

man.'

"At that I looked at him angrily. 'The general has not confirmed the

sentence,' I said--though I knew well in my heart that these were but

vain words. The sentence required no confirmation. 'You have no right to

shoot him unless he tries to escape,' I added, firmly.

"'But sangre de Dios!' the sergeant yelled out, bringing his musket up

to the shoulder, 'he is escaping now. Look!'

"But I, as if that Gaspar Ruiz had cast a spell upon me, struck the

musket upward, and the bullet flew over the roofs somewhere. The

sergeant dashed his arm to the ground and stared. He might have

commanded the soldiers to fire, but he did not. And if he had he would

not have been obeyed, I think, just then.

"With his feet against the thickness of the wall and his hairy hands

grasping the iron bar, Gaspar sat still. It was an attitude. Nothing

happened for a time. And suddenly it dawned upon us that he was

straightening his bowed back and contracting his arms. His lips were

twisted into a snarl. Next thing we perceived was that the bar of forged

iron was being bent slowly by the mightiness of his pull. The sun

was beating full upon his cramped, unquivering figure. A shower of

sweat-drops burst out of his forehead. Watching the bar grow crooked, I

saw a little blood ooze from under his finger-nails. Then he let go.

For a moment he remained all huddled up, with a hanging head, looking

drowsily into the upturned palms of his mighty hands. Indeed he seemed

to have dozed off. Suddenly he flung himself backwards on the sill, and

setting the soles of his bare feet against the other middle bar, he bent

that one, too, but in the opposite direction from the first.

"Such was his strength, which in this case relieved my painful feelings.

And the man seemed to have done nothing. Except for the change of

position in order to use his feet, which made us all start by its

swiftness, my recollection is that of immobility. But he had bent the

bars wide apart. And now he could get out if he liked; but he dropped

his legs inwards, and looking over his shoulder beckoned to the

soldiers. 'Hand up the water,' he said. 'I will give them all a drink.'

"He was obeyed. For a moment I expected man and bucket to disappear,

overwhelmed by the rush of eagerness; I thought they would pull him down

with their teeth. There was a rush, but holding the bucket on his lap he

repulsed the assault of those wretches by the mere swinging of his feet.

They flew backwards at every kick, yelling with pain; and the soldiers

laughed, gazing at the window.

"They all laughed, holding their sides, except the sergeant, who was

gloomy and morose. He was afraid the prisoners would rise and break

out--which would have been a bad example. But there was no fear of

that, and I stood myself before the window with my drawn sword. When

sufficiently tamed by the strength of Gaspar Ruiz they came up one by

one, stretching their necks and presenting their lips to the edge of the

bucket which the strong man tilted towards them from his knees with

an extraordinary air of charity, gentleness, and compassion. That

benevolent appearance was of course the effect of his care in not

spilling the water and of his attitude as he sat on the sill; for, if a

man lingered with his lips glued to the rim of the bucket after Gaspar

Ruiz had said 'You have had enough,' there would be no tenderness or

mercy in the shove of the foot which would send him groaning and doubled

up far into the interior of the prison, where he would knock down two

or three others before he fell himself. They came up to him again and

again; it looked as if they meant to drink the well dry before going to

their death; but the soldiers were so amused by Gaspar Ruiz's systematic

proceedings that they carried the water up to the window cheerfully.

"When the adjutant came out after his siesta there was some trouble over

this affair, I can assure you. And the worst of it was that the general

whom we expected never came to the castle that day."

The guests of General Santierra unanimously expressed their regret that

the man of such strength and patience had not been saved.

"He was not saved by my interference," said the General. "The prisoners

were led to execution half an hour before sunset. Gaspar Ruiz, contrary

to the sergeant's apprehensions, gave no trouble. There was no necessity

to get a cavalry man with a lasso in order to subdue him, as if he were

a wild bull of the campo. I believe he marched out with his arms free

amongst the others who were bound. I did not see. I was not there. I had

been put under arrest for interfering with the prisoner's guard. About

dusk, sitting dismally in my quarters, I heard three volleys fired, and

thought that I should never hear of Gaspar Ruiz again. He fell with the

others. But we were to hear of him nevertheless, though the sergeant

boasted that as he lay on his face expiring or dead in the heap of the

slain, he had slashed his neck with a sword. He had done this, he said,

to make sure of ridding the world of a dangerous traitor.

"I confess to you, senores, that I thought of that strong man with a

sort of gratitude, and with some admiration. He had used his strength

honourably. There dwelt, then, in his soul no fierceness corresponding

to the vigour of his body."

V

Gaspar Ruiz, who could with ease bend apart the heavy iron bars of the

prison, was led out with others to summary execution. "Every bullet has

its billet," runs the proverb. All the merit of proverbs consists in

the concise and picturesque expression. In the surprise of our minds is

found their persuasiveness. In other words, we are struck and convinced

by the shock.

What surprises us is the form, not the substance. Proverbs are

art--cheap art. As a general rule they are not true; unless indeed they

happen to be mere platitudes, as for instance the proverb, "Half a

loaf is better than no bread," or "A miss is as good as a mile." Some

proverbs are simply imbecile, others are immoral. That one evolved out

of the naive heart of the great Russian people, "Man discharges the

piece, but God carries the bullet," is piously atrocious, and at bitter

variance with the accepted conception of a compassionate God. It would

indeed be an inconsistent occupation for the Guardian of the poor, the

innocent, and the helpless, to carry the bullet, for instance, into the

heart of a father.

Gaspar Ruiz was childless, he had no wife, he had never been in love.

He had hardly ever spoken to a woman, beyond his mother and the ancient

negress of the household, whose wrinkled skin was the colour of cinders,

and whose lean body was bent double from age. If some bullets from those

muskets fired off at fifteen paces were specifically destined for

the heart of Gaspar Ruiz, they all missed their billet. One, however,

carried away a small piece of his ear, and another a fragment of flesh

from his shoulder.

A red and unclouded sun setting into a purple ocean looked with a fiery

stare upon the enormous wall of the Cordilleras, worthy witnesses of his

glorious extinction. But it is inconceivable that it should have seen

the ant-like men busy with their absurd and insignificant trials of

killing and dying for reasons that, apart from being generally childish,

were also imperfectly understood. It did light up, however, the backs

of the firing party and the faces of the condemned men. Some of them

had fallen on their knees, others remained standing, a few averted their

heads from the levelled barrels of muskets. Gaspar Ruiz, upright, the

burliest of them all, hung his big shock head. The low sun dazzled him a

little, and he counted himself a dead man already.

He fell at the first discharge. He fell because he thought he was a dead

man. He struck the ground heavily. The jar of the fall surprised him.

"I am not dead apparently," he thought to himself, when he heard the

execution platoon reloading its arms at the word of command. It was then

that the hope of escape dawned upon him for the first time. He remained

lying stretched out with rigid limbs under the weight of two bodies

collapsed crosswise upon his back.

By the time the soldiers had fired a third volley into the slightly

stirring heaps of the slain, the sun had gone out of sight, and almost

immediately with the darkening of the ocean dusk fell upon the coasts of

the young Republic. Above the gloom of the lowlands the snowy peaks

of the Cordilleras remained luminous and crimson for a long time. The

soldiers before marching back to the fort sat down to smoke.

The sergeant with a naked sword in his hand strolled away by himself

along the heap of the dead. He was a humane man, and watched for any

stir or twitch of limb in the merciful idea of plunging the point of his

blade into any body giving the slightest sign of life. But none of the

bodies afforded him an opportunity for the display of this charitable

intention. Not a muscle twitched amongst them, not even the powerful

muscles of Gaspar Ruiz, who, deluged with the blood of his neighbours

and shamming death, strove to appear more lifeless than the others.

He was lying face down. The sergeant recognized him by his stature, and

being himself a very small man, looked with envy and contempt at the

prostration of so much strength. He had always disliked that particular

soldier. Moved by an obscure animosity, he inflicted a long gash across

the neck of Gaspar Ruiz, with some vague notion of making sure of that

strong man's death, as if a powerful physique were more able to resist

the bullets. For the sergeant had no doubt that Gaspar Ruiz had been

shot through in many places. Then he passed on, and shortly afterwards

marched off with his men, leaving the bodies to the care of crows and

vultures.

Gaspar Ruiz had restrained a cry, though it had seemed to him that his

head was cut off at a blow; and when darkness came, shaking off the

dead, whose weight had oppressed him, he crawled away over the plain on

his hands and knees. After drinking deeply, like a wounded beast, at

a shallow stream, he assumed an upright posture, and staggered on

light-headed and aimless, as if lost amongst the stars of the clear

night. A small house seemed to rise out of the ground before him. He

stumbled into the porch and struck at the door with his fist. There

was not a gleam of light. Gaspar Ruiz might have thought that the

inhabitants had fled from it, as from many others in the neighbourhood,

had it not been for the shouts of abuse that answered his thumping. In

his feverish and enfeebled state the angry screaming seemed to him part

of a hallucination belonging to the weird, dreamlike feeling of his

unexpected condemnation to death, of the thirst suffered, of the volleys

fired at him within fifteen paces, of his head being cut off at a blow.

"Open the door!" he cried. "Open in the name of God!"

An infuriated voice from within jeered at him: "Come in, come in. This

house belongs to you. All this land belongs to you. Come and take it."

"For the love of God," Gaspar Ruiz murmured.

"Does not all the land belong to you patriots?" the voice on the other

side of the door screamed on. "Are you not a patriot?"

Gaspar Ruiz did not know. "I am a wounded man," he said, apathetically.

All became still inside. Gaspar Ruiz lost the hope of being admitted,

and lay down under the porch just outside the door. He was utterly

careless of what was going to happen to him. All his consciousness

seemed to be concentrated in his neck, where he felt a severe pain. His

indifference as to his fate was genuine. The day was breaking when he

awoke from a feverish doze; the door at which he had knocked in the dark

stood wide open now, and a girl, steadying herself with her outspread

arms, leaned over the threshold. Lying on his back, he stared up at her.

Her face was pale and her eyes were very dark; her hair hung down black

as ebony against her white cheeks; her lips were full and red. Beyond

her he saw another head with long grey hair, and a thin old face with a

pair of anxiously clasped hands under the chin.

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