BY EDWIN P. SEAVER, BOSTON.

I find myself in general accord with the doctrines of the report. There

is only one feature of it from which I feel obliged to dissent, and

that is an important though not necessarily a vital one. I refer to the

office of school director. I see no need of such an officer elected

by the people, and I do see the danger of his becoming a part of the

political organization for the dispensation of patronage.

All power and authority in school affairs should reside ultimately

in the board of education, consisting of not more than eight persons

appointed by the mayor of the city, to hold office four years, two

members retiring annually and eligible for reappointment once and no

more. This board should appoint as its chief officer a superintendent

of instruction, whose tenure should be during good behavior and

efficiency, and whose powers and duties should be to a large extent

defined by statute law, and not wholly or chiefly by the regulations

of the board of education. The superintendent of instruction should

have a seat and voice but not a vote in the board of education. The

board of education should also appoint a business agent, and define his

powers and duties in relation to all matters of buildings, repairs, and

supplies, substantially as set forth in the report in relation to the

school director.

All teachers should be appointed and annually reappointed or

recommended by the superintendent of instruction, until after a

sufficient probation they are appointed on a tenure during good

behavior and efficiency.

All matters relating to courses of study, text-books, and examinations

should be left to the superintendent and his assistants, constituting a

body of professional experts who should be regarded as alone competent

to deal with such matters, and should be held accountable therefor to

the board of education only in a general way, and not in particular

details.

Report of the Committee of Fifteen Read at the Cleveland Meeting of the Department of Superintendence, February 19-21, 1884, with the Debate · 第 16 / 18 题