P.

_Copy of a Resolution of the House of Lords in Ireland,

Mercurii, 17ᵒ die Aprilis, 1782._

RESOLVED, By the Lords Spiritual and Temporal in Parliament

assembled _Nemine dissentiente_, That an humble Address be

presented to His Majesty, to return him our thanks for the most

gracious Message sent to this House by His Majesty’s command,

through the medium of His Grace the Lord Lieutenant, and to

assure him of our most unshaken loyalty and attachment to

His Majesty’s person and government, and of the lively sense

we entertain of his paternal care of his people of Ireland,

in thus inquiring into the discontents and jealousies that

subsist amongst them, in order to such Final Adjustment as may

give mutual satisfaction to his Kingdoms of Great Britain and

Ireland.

That, thus encouraged by His Royal Interposition, we shall beg

leave, with all duty and affection, to lay before His Majesty

the cause of such discontents and jealousies.

To represent to His Majesty, That his subjects of Ireland are

entitled to a free constitution; that the Imperial Crown of

Ireland is inseparably annexed to the Crown of Great Britain,

on which Connection the happiness of both nations essentially

depends; but that the Kingdom of Ireland is a distinct

dominion, having a Parliament of her own, the sole Legislature

thereof.

That there is no power whatsoever competent to make laws to

bind this nation, except the King, Lords, and Commons, of

Ireland; upon which exclusive Right of Legislation we consider

the very essence of our liberties to depend, a Right which we

claim as the Birth-right of the People of Ireland, and which

we are determined, in every situation of life, to assert and

maintain.

To represent to His Majesty, That we have seen with concern

certain claims, both of legislature and judicature, asserted

by the Parliament of Great Britain, in an Act passed in Great

Britain in the sixth year of George the First, intituled “An

Act for the better securing the Dependency of Ireland upon the

Crown of Great Britain:”

That we conceive the said Act, and the powers thereby claimed,

to be the great and principal causes of the discontents and

jealousies that subsist in this Kingdom:

To assure His Majesty, That this House considers it as a matter

of constitutional right and protection, that all Bills which

become Law should receive the approbation of His Majesty, under

the Seal of Great Britain; but we consider the practice of

suppressing our Bills in the Council of Ireland, or altering

them any where, to be a matter which calls for redress:

To represent to His Majesty, That an Act intituled “An Act

for the better Accommodation of His Majesty’s Forces,”

being unlimited in duration, but which, from the particular

circumstances of the times, passed into a law, has been the

cause of much jealousy and discontent in this Kingdom;

That we have thought it our duty to lay before His Majesty

these, the principal causes of the discontents and jealousies

subsisting in this Kingdom:

That we have the greatest reliance on His Majesty’s wisdom,

the most sanguine expectations from his virtuous choice of a

Chief Governor, and the greatest confidence in the wise and

constitutional Council His Majesty has adopted:

That we have, moreover, a high sense and veneration for

the British Character, and do therefore conceive, that the

proceedings of this country, founded as they are in right, and

supported by constitutional liberty, must have excited the

approbation and esteem of the British nation: That we are the

more confirmed in this hope, inasmuch as the people of this

Kingdom have never expressed a desire to share the freedom

of Great Britain, without at the same time declaring their

determination to share her fate, standing or falling with the

British nation.

Wm. Watts Gayer } Cler. Parliament.

Edw. Gayer }

_Copy of a Resolution of the House of Commons in Ireland,

Martis, 16ᵒ die Aprilis, 1782._

RESOLVED, That an humble Address be presented to His Majesty,

to return His Majesty the thanks of this House for his most

gracious message to this House, signified by his Grace the Lord

Lieutenant. To assure His Majesty of our unshaken attachment to

His Majesty’s Person and Government, and of our lively sense

of his Paternal Care, in thus taking the lead to administer

content to His Majesty’s subjects of Ireland; that thus

encouraged by his royal interposition, we shall beg leave, with

all duty and affection, to lay before His Majesty the causes

of our discontents and jealousies: To assure His Majesty,

that his subjects of Ireland are a free People; that the Crown

of Ireland is an Imperial Crown, inseparably annexed to the

Crown of Great Britain, on which Connection the interests and

happiness of both Nations essentially depend; but that the

kingdom of Ireland is a distinct Kingdom, with a Parliament of

her own, the sole Legislature thereof; that there is no body

of men competent to make Laws to bind this nation, except the

King, Lords, and Commons of Ireland, nor any other Parliament

which hath any authority or power of any sort whatsoever in

this country, save only the Parliament of Ireland: To assure

His Majesty, that we humbly conceive, that in this Right

the very Essence of our Liberties exist; a Right which we,

on the part of all the People of Ireland, do claim as their

birth-right, and which we cannot yield but with our lives: To

assure His Majesty, that we have seen with concern certain

Claims advanced by the Parliament of Great Britain, in an act,

intituled, “An Act for the better securing the Dependency of

Ireland;” an act containing matter entirely irreconcileable to

the fundamental Rights of this Nation; that we consider this

act, and the claims it advances, to be the great and principle

cause of the discontents and jealousies in this Kingdom: To

assure His Majesty, that His Majesty’s Commons of Ireland do

most sincerely wish, that all Bills which become Law in Ireland

should receive the approbation of His Majesty, under the Seal

of Great Britain; but that yet we do consider the Practice of

suppressing our Bills in the Council of Ireland, or altering

the same any where, to be another just cause of discontent and

jealousy: To assure His Majesty, that an Act, intituled, “An

Act for the better Accommodation of His Majesty’s Forces,”

being unlimited in duration, and defective in other instances

(but passed in that shape from the particular circumstances of

the times) is another just cause of discontent and jealousy

in this Kingdom: That we have submitted these, the principal

causes of the present discontent and jealousy in Ireland, and

remain in humble expectation of redress; that we have the

greatest reliance on His Majesty’s wisdom, the most sanguine

expectations from his virtuous choice of a Chief Governor, and

great confidence in the wise, auspicious, and constitutional

councils which we see with satisfaction His Majesty has

adopted; that we have moreover a high sense and veneration for

the British character, and do therefore conceive, that the

proceedings of this country, founded as they are in right, and

tempered by duty, must have excited the approbation and esteem,

instead of wounding the pride, of the British Nation; and we

beg leave to assure His Majesty, that we are the more confirmed

in this hope, in as much as the people of this Kingdom have

never expressed a desire to share the freedom of England,

without declaring a determination to share her fate likewise,

standing and falling with the British nation.

Speech of the Right Honourable William Pitt, in the House of Commons, Thursday, January 31, 1799 On offering to the House the resolutions which he proposed as the basis of an union between Great Britain and Ireland: Fifth Edition. · 第 18 / 20 题