148. ANÆRETES PARULUS (Kittl.).

(TIT-LIKE TYRANT.)

+Anæretes parulus+, _Burm. La-Plata Reise_, ii. p. 455 (Mendoza);

_Hudson, P. Z. S._ 1872, p. 543 (Rio Negro); _Scl. et Salv.

Nomencl._ p. 47; _White, P. Z. S._ 1883, p. 30 (Cordova);

_Durnford, Ibis_, 1878, p. 395 (Centr. Patagonia); _Döring, Exp.

al Rio Negro, Zool._ p. 43 (R. Negro, R. Colorado).

_Description._--Above cinereous, with an olivaceous tint on the

lower back; head black, front varied with white, elongated vertical

crest black, sometimes varied with white; wings blackish, with

slight whitish tips to the coverts and whitish margins to the

outer secondaries; tail blackish, outer webs of external rectrices

whitish; below pale straw-colour, white on the throat; throat and

breast with numerous and well-marked black striations; bill and

feet black: whole length 4·0 inches, wing 1·9, tail 1·8. _Female_

similar, but crest shorter.

_Hab._ Argentine Republic, including Patagonia, Chili, Bolivia, Peru,

and Andes of Ecuador.

This small bird is only four and a half inches long; in both sexes

the colour on the upper parts is dull grey, on the throat and breast

ash-coloured; the belly pale yellow. It has the distinction of a slender

curling Lapwing-like crest, composed of a few narrow, long, black

feathers. The eye is white. It is found in the thorny thickets on the

dry plains of Mendoza, and is also common in Patagonia. In its habits

it closely resembles _Serpophaga subcristata_; lives always in pairs,

perpetually moves about in a singularly deliberate manner while

searching through the bush for small insects, the two birds always

talking together in little chirping notes, and occasionally bursting out

into a little shrill duet. It builds a deep, neat nest of fine dry grass

and lined with feathers, in a low thorn, and lays two white eggs.

Argentine Ornithology, Volume 1 (of 2) A descriptive catalogue of the birds of the Argentine Republic. · 第 369 / 455 题