114. TÆNIOPTERA DOMINICANA (Vieill.).

(DOMINICAN TYRANT.)

+Tænioptera dominicana+, _Burm. La-Plata Reise_, ii. p. 460

(Entrerios); _Scl. et Salv. Nomencl._ p. 42; _Durnford, Ibis_,

1877, p. 176 (Buenos Ayres); _White, P. Z. S._ 1883, p. 38

(Buenos Ayres); _Döring, Exp. al Rio Negro, Zool._ p. 42 (Azul,

Currumalan); _Barrows, Bull. Nutt. Orn. Cl._ vol. viii. p. 139

(Entrerios, Pigué, Pampas).

_Description._--Above pure white; wings black, with a broad whitish

subapical band across the first six primaries, beyond which the

tips are blackish; tail black; beneath pure white: whole length 8·0

inches, wing 4·6, tail 4·2. _Female_ similar, but head above and

back cinereous.

_Hab._ S.E. Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, and Argentine Republic.

This bird ranges from South Brazil and Paraguay to the southernmost

pampas of Buenos Ayres. Its total length is eight inches. The wings

and tail are black, the former barred with white; all the rest of the

plumage in the male is pure white; in the female the upper parts are

grey.

It is to some extent migratory, and usually goes in flocks of a dozen or

twenty birds, and frequents open situations where there are bushes and

trees, also plains covered with giant grasses. They are more social in

their habits than _T. coronata_, but in other respects closely resemble

it, and are exceedingly active lively birds, and when the flock is on

the wing continually pursue each other in a playful manner.

Mr. Barrows observed them in autumn on the Pigué (southern pampas)

preparing for their migration. "Late in March," he says, "we found them

in large scattered flocks, which collected in one place toward evening,

and went through a series of aerial evolutions accompanied with vocal

exercises of a varied and entertaining kind, lasting half an hour or

more.

"I presume this was in preparation for their northward (or westward?)

migration, as we did not see them again after leaving this spot."

Argentine Ornithology, Volume 1 (of 2) A descriptive catalogue of the birds of the Argentine Republic. · 第 335 / 455 题