We will give a quotation from Bossuet:--

"One of the things which was the most strongly impressed (by whom?)

upon the mind of the Egyptians, was the love of their country....

_Nobody was allowed_ to be useless to the State; the law assigned

to every one his employment, which descended from father to son. No

one was permitted to have two professions, nor to adopt another....

But there was one occupation which _was obliged_ to be common to

all,--this was the study of the laws and of wisdom; ignorance of

religion and the political regulations of the country was excused

in no condition of life. Moreover, every profession had a district

assigned to it (by whom?).... Amongst good laws, one of the best

things was, that everybody was taught to observe them (by whom?).

Egypt abounded with wonderful inventions, and nothing was neglected

which could render life comfortable and tranquil."

Thus men, according to Bossuet, derive nothing from themselves;

patriotism, wealth, inventions, husbandry, science--all come to them by

the operation of the laws, or by kings. All they have to do is to be

passive. It is on this ground that Bossuet takes exception, when

Diodorus accuses the Egyptians of rejecting wrestling and music. "How is

that possible," says he, "since these arts were invented by

Trismegistus?"

Essays on Political Economy · 第 12 / 15 题